Case Report
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Covid-19’un Nadir Bir Komplikasyonu Olan Pnömomediastinum

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 151 - 155, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.974975

Abstract

Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı’nın (COVID-19) çok çeşitli komplikasyonları olmakla birlikte, bunlardan en az görülenlerden biri de pnömomediastinumdur. Mediastinumda serbest hava bulunması olarak tanımlanan pnömomediastinumda, klinik olarak nefes darlığı, göğüs ağrısı ve cilt altı amfizemi izlenir. Biz burada hiçbir risk faktörü olmadığı halde COVID-19 ile enfekte bir hastada gelişen spontan pnömomediastinum vakasını sunuyoruz.

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19. Erişim tarihi 06 Şubat 2022.
  • Wintermark M, Schnyder P. The Macklin effect: A frequent etiology for pnömomediastinum in severe blunt chest trauma. Chest. 2001;120(2);543-547. doi:10.1378/Chest.120.2.543
  • Ralp-Edwards AC, Pearson FG. Atypical presentation of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(6):1758-1760. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(96)9183-7
  • Adadıoğlu İ, Yavuz Y, Solak O, Yürümez Y, Eşme H. Primer spontan pnömomediastinum: Olgu Sunumu. AKATOS. 2010;1(1):37-40.
  • Damor DT, Dayan PS. Medical causes of pneumomediastinum in children. Clin Pediatr. 2001;40(2):89-91. doi:10.1177/000992280104000204
  • Üçpınar BA, Şahin C, Yanc Y. Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patient: Case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(6):887-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.012
  • Shan S, Guangming I, Wei L, Xuedong Y. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumotorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19: Case report and literature review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2020;62:e76. doi:10:1590/51678-9946202062076
  • Martinelli AW, Ingle T, Newman J, et al. COVID-19 and pneumotorax: A multicentre retrospective case series. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(5):2002697. doi:10.1183/13993003.2020
  • Zhou C, Gao C, Xie Y, Xu M. COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020;20(4):510. doi:10.1016/51473-3099(20)30156-0
  • Loffi M, Regazzoni V, Sergio P, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(4). doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1399

Pneumomediastinum, A Rare Complication of Covid-19

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 151 - 155, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.974975

Abstract

Although the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a wide variety of complications, one of the least common of these is pneumomediastinum. In pneumomediastinum, which is defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum, clinically dyspnea, chest pain and subcutaneous emphysema are observed. Here, we present a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient infected with COVID-19 without any risk factors.

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19. Erişim tarihi 06 Şubat 2022.
  • Wintermark M, Schnyder P. The Macklin effect: A frequent etiology for pnömomediastinum in severe blunt chest trauma. Chest. 2001;120(2);543-547. doi:10.1378/Chest.120.2.543
  • Ralp-Edwards AC, Pearson FG. Atypical presentation of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(6):1758-1760. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(96)9183-7
  • Adadıoğlu İ, Yavuz Y, Solak O, Yürümez Y, Eşme H. Primer spontan pnömomediastinum: Olgu Sunumu. AKATOS. 2010;1(1):37-40.
  • Damor DT, Dayan PS. Medical causes of pneumomediastinum in children. Clin Pediatr. 2001;40(2):89-91. doi:10.1177/000992280104000204
  • Üçpınar BA, Şahin C, Yanc Y. Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patient: Case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(6):887-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.012
  • Shan S, Guangming I, Wei L, Xuedong Y. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumotorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19: Case report and literature review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2020;62:e76. doi:10:1590/51678-9946202062076
  • Martinelli AW, Ingle T, Newman J, et al. COVID-19 and pneumotorax: A multicentre retrospective case series. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(5):2002697. doi:10.1183/13993003.2020
  • Zhou C, Gao C, Xie Y, Xu M. COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020;20(4):510. doi:10.1016/51473-3099(20)30156-0
  • Loffi M, Regazzoni V, Sergio P, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(4). doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1399
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case report
Authors

Canatan Taşdemir 0000-0003-1856-9660

Yusuf Aydemir 0000-0003-2479-2949

Hasan Düzenli This is me 0000-0003-3850-2367

Publication Date March 1, 2022
Submission Date July 27, 2021
Acceptance Date February 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Taşdemir C, Aydemir Y, Düzenli H. Covid-19’un Nadir Bir Komplikasyonu Olan Pnömomediastinum. OTJHS. March 2022;7(1):151-155. doi:10.26453/otjhs.974975

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