Research Article
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The Effect of Religious Commitment Level of Women Over 40 Years on Their Perspectives on Cosmetic Surgery

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 140 - 147, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1101009

Abstract

Objective: With ageing, physical attractiveness decreases, and weight gain and wrinkles increase, which leads to an increase in the tendency towards plastic surgery. However, the level of religious attitude can influence this tendency. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the religious commitment level of women over 40 years on their perspectives on cosmetic surgery.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 452 women aged 40-65 who visited a hospital's outpatient clinic in Türkiye..
Results: It was determined that 61.5% of the women who participated in the study had a high religious commitment. The women with high levels of religious commitment were found to have a lower desire for cosmetic surgery (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The cosmetic surgery perspective was found to be adversely affected by the frequency of devotion and worship practices.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Atiyeh BS, Kadry M, Hayek SN, Musharafieh RS. Aesthetic surgery and religion: Islamic law perspective. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(1):1-10. doi:10.1007/s00266-007-9040-7
  • 2. Worthington EL, Wade NG, Hight TG, et al. The Religious Commitment Inventory--10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. J Couns Psychol. 2003;50(1):84-96. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84
  • 3. Sarı M. the Impacts of the Age Factor on Religiosity. Fırat Üniversitesi Sos Bilim Derg. 2017;27(2):257-264. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.346704
  • 4. Akın A, Altundağ Y, Emin M. Adaptation of Religious Commitment Scale to Turkish. Journol Hum Soc Sci Res. 2015;4(2):367-375.
  • 5. The Holy Qur'an. The Cow (Al-Baqarah), Chapter 2; Verses 3, 43, 45, 110.
  • 6. Ayten A. Religion and Health: A Study on the relationship between Individual Religiosity, Health Behaviour and Life Satisfaction. Dinbilimleri Akad Araştırma Derg. 2013;13(1):7-31.
  • 7. Muslu Ü, Demir E. The Effect of Religious Beliefs on the Attitude of Aesthetic Surgery Operation in Islam. J Relig Health. 2019;59(2):804-815. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00767-0
  • 8. Okumus A. Women’s perspectives of aesthetic surgery in relation to religious beliefs and associated socioeconomic variables: A questionnaire-based survey among women with and without previous aesthetic surgery. Turkish J Ear Nose Throat. 2019;29(4):159-165. doi:10.5606/tr-ent.2019.08370
  • 9. Körpe G. Self-esteem in Plastic-Reconstructive Surgery Patients and Nursing Approach. Sağlık Akad Kastamonu. 2017;2(3):223-231. doi:10.25279/sak.333062
  • 10. İnam Ö. Estetik/Kozmetik Jinekoloji. In: Şahin NH, ed. Güncel Jinekoloji Hemşireliği. ankara: Akademisyen kitapevi; 2019:1-12.
  • 11. Önalan E, Yılmaz Şahin S, İyigün E. Investigation of the relationship between social appearance anxiety and perceived social support in patients with burns. Turkish J Plast Surg. 2021;29(2):116-120. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2021.08.020
  • 12. Y Yazdandoost R, Hayatbini N, Asgharnejad Farid AA, Gharaee B, Latifi NA. The Body Image Dissatisfaction and Psychological Symptoms among Invasive and Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Patients. World J Plast Surg. 2016;5(2):148-153.
  • 13. Thompson KA, Bardone-Cone AM. Evaluating attitudes about aging and body comparison as moderators of the relationship between menopausal status and disordered eating and body image concerns among middle-aged women. Maturitas. 2019;124:25-31. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.03.014
  • 14. Slevec J, Tiggemann M. Attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in middle-aged women: Body image, aging anxiety, and the media. Psychol Women Q. 2010;34(1):65-74. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01542.x
  • 15. Bakhshaee M, Asghari M, Sharifian MR, Ashtiyani SJ, Rasoulian B. Islamic attitudes and rhinoplasty. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;30(2):91-96. doi:10.22038/ijorl.2017.17923.1601
  • 16. TURKSTAT. Population statistic. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=kategorist. Accessed Feb 13, 2020.
  • 17. Henderson-King D, Henderson-King E. Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Scale development and validation. Body Image. 2005;2(2):137-149. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.003
  • 18. Karaca S, Karakoc A, Onan N, Kadıoğlu H. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale (ACSS). J Psychiatr Nurs. 2017;8(1):17-22. doi:10.14744/phd.2017.72692
  • 19. Çoştu Y. Approach to Religion by the Normative and Popular: “A Test on the Religious Orientation Scale". Journol Divin Fac Hitit Unıversıiy. 2009;8(15):19-139.
  • 20. Bresler AY, Paskhover B. Religion and the Plastic Surgeon: an Imam, a Minister, and a Rabbi Walk into a Surgical Centre. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018;42(6):1699-1703. doi:10.1007/s00266-018-1196-9
  • 21. The Holy Qur'an. The Fig (Al-Tīn), Chapter 95; Verse 4.
  • 22. Dogan O, Yassa M. Major motivators and sociodemographic features of women undergoing labiaplasty. Aesthetic Surg J. 2019;39(12):NP517-NP527. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy321
  • 23. Papadopulos NA, Meier AC, Henrich G, et al. Aesthetic abdominoplasty has a positive impact on quality of life prospectively. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2019;72(5):813-820. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2018.12.020

40 Yaş Üstü Kadınların Dini Bağlılık Düzeylerinin Kozmetik Cerrahiye Bakış Açısına Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 140 - 147, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1101009

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşlanma ile birlikte fiziksel çekicilik azalır, kilo alımı ve kırışıklıklar artar, bu da estetik cerrahiye olan eğilimin artmasına neden olur. Ancak dini tutumun düzeyi bu eğilimi etkileyebilir.Bu çalışma, 40 yaş üstü kadınların dini bağlılık düzeylerinin kozmetik cerrahiye bakış açısına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Methot: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, Türkiye'de bir hastanenin polikliniğine başvuran 40-65 yaş arası 452 kadın ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %61.5'inin dini bağlılığının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Dini bağlılığı yüksek olan kadınların kozmetik cerrahi isteğinin daha düşük olduğu bulundu (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Estetik cerrahi bakış açısının ibadet ve ibadet uygulamalarının sıklığından olumsuz etkilendiği bulunmuştur.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

References

  • 1. Atiyeh BS, Kadry M, Hayek SN, Musharafieh RS. Aesthetic surgery and religion: Islamic law perspective. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(1):1-10. doi:10.1007/s00266-007-9040-7
  • 2. Worthington EL, Wade NG, Hight TG, et al. The Religious Commitment Inventory--10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. J Couns Psychol. 2003;50(1):84-96. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84
  • 3. Sarı M. the Impacts of the Age Factor on Religiosity. Fırat Üniversitesi Sos Bilim Derg. 2017;27(2):257-264. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.346704
  • 4. Akın A, Altundağ Y, Emin M. Adaptation of Religious Commitment Scale to Turkish. Journol Hum Soc Sci Res. 2015;4(2):367-375.
  • 5. The Holy Qur'an. The Cow (Al-Baqarah), Chapter 2; Verses 3, 43, 45, 110.
  • 6. Ayten A. Religion and Health: A Study on the relationship between Individual Religiosity, Health Behaviour and Life Satisfaction. Dinbilimleri Akad Araştırma Derg. 2013;13(1):7-31.
  • 7. Muslu Ü, Demir E. The Effect of Religious Beliefs on the Attitude of Aesthetic Surgery Operation in Islam. J Relig Health. 2019;59(2):804-815. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00767-0
  • 8. Okumus A. Women’s perspectives of aesthetic surgery in relation to religious beliefs and associated socioeconomic variables: A questionnaire-based survey among women with and without previous aesthetic surgery. Turkish J Ear Nose Throat. 2019;29(4):159-165. doi:10.5606/tr-ent.2019.08370
  • 9. Körpe G. Self-esteem in Plastic-Reconstructive Surgery Patients and Nursing Approach. Sağlık Akad Kastamonu. 2017;2(3):223-231. doi:10.25279/sak.333062
  • 10. İnam Ö. Estetik/Kozmetik Jinekoloji. In: Şahin NH, ed. Güncel Jinekoloji Hemşireliği. ankara: Akademisyen kitapevi; 2019:1-12.
  • 11. Önalan E, Yılmaz Şahin S, İyigün E. Investigation of the relationship between social appearance anxiety and perceived social support in patients with burns. Turkish J Plast Surg. 2021;29(2):116-120. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2021.08.020
  • 12. Y Yazdandoost R, Hayatbini N, Asgharnejad Farid AA, Gharaee B, Latifi NA. The Body Image Dissatisfaction and Psychological Symptoms among Invasive and Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Patients. World J Plast Surg. 2016;5(2):148-153.
  • 13. Thompson KA, Bardone-Cone AM. Evaluating attitudes about aging and body comparison as moderators of the relationship between menopausal status and disordered eating and body image concerns among middle-aged women. Maturitas. 2019;124:25-31. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.03.014
  • 14. Slevec J, Tiggemann M. Attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in middle-aged women: Body image, aging anxiety, and the media. Psychol Women Q. 2010;34(1):65-74. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01542.x
  • 15. Bakhshaee M, Asghari M, Sharifian MR, Ashtiyani SJ, Rasoulian B. Islamic attitudes and rhinoplasty. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;30(2):91-96. doi:10.22038/ijorl.2017.17923.1601
  • 16. TURKSTAT. Population statistic. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=kategorist. Accessed Feb 13, 2020.
  • 17. Henderson-King D, Henderson-King E. Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Scale development and validation. Body Image. 2005;2(2):137-149. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.003
  • 18. Karaca S, Karakoc A, Onan N, Kadıoğlu H. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale (ACSS). J Psychiatr Nurs. 2017;8(1):17-22. doi:10.14744/phd.2017.72692
  • 19. Çoştu Y. Approach to Religion by the Normative and Popular: “A Test on the Religious Orientation Scale". Journol Divin Fac Hitit Unıversıiy. 2009;8(15):19-139.
  • 20. Bresler AY, Paskhover B. Religion and the Plastic Surgeon: an Imam, a Minister, and a Rabbi Walk into a Surgical Centre. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018;42(6):1699-1703. doi:10.1007/s00266-018-1196-9
  • 21. The Holy Qur'an. The Fig (Al-Tīn), Chapter 95; Verse 4.
  • 22. Dogan O, Yassa M. Major motivators and sociodemographic features of women undergoing labiaplasty. Aesthetic Surg J. 2019;39(12):NP517-NP527. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy321
  • 23. Papadopulos NA, Meier AC, Henrich G, et al. Aesthetic abdominoplasty has a positive impact on quality of life prospectively. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2019;72(5):813-820. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2018.12.020
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Remziye Cici 0000-0003-3977-492X

Derya Yüksel Koçak 0000-0001-6890-6755

Cem Koçak 0000-0002-7339-7438

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date May 31, 2023
Publication Date June 6, 2023
Submission Date April 11, 2022
Acceptance Date March 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Cici R, Koçak DY, Koçak C. The Effect of Religious Commitment Level of Women Over 40 Years on Their Perspectives on Cosmetic Surgery. OTJHS. June 2023;8(2):140-147. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1101009

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