18 Yaş ve Üzeri Bireylerin Deri Kanseri ve Güneş Sağlığına Yönelik Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma

Year 2024, , 29 - 37, 25.03.2024

Ayşegül Çelik , Aslıhan Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1238686

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma 18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin cilt kanseri ve güneş sağlığı konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacı ile planlandı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Aralık 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini dahil etme kriterlerine uyan 277 birey oluşturdu. Veriler, Bireysel Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu ve Cilt Kanseri ve Güneş Bilgi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21 paket programı kullanıldı ve p değeri <0.05 istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda araştırmaya katılanların çoğunluğu kadın (%65.7), evli (%68.6), çalışan (%76.2) ve lisans mezunuydu (%63.9). Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özelliklerinden cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, yaşanılan yere ilişkin özelliklerinin Cilt Kanseri ve Güneş Bilgi Ölçeği toplam ve alt ölçek puan ortalamalarını etkilediği belirlendi (p<0.05). Kadınların Deri Kanseri Belirtileri alt ölçeği puan ortalamaları erkeklere göre (p=0.020) anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Katılımcıların yarıdan fazlasının kendi kendine deri muayenesi yapmadığı (%54.5), çoğunluğunun (%92.8) güneşin zararlı etkilerinden korunmaya yönelik yöntemler kullandığı saptandı. Katılımcıların ten rengi, saç rengi ve güneşlenme süresi gibi deri kanseri risk faktörüne yönelik özelliklerinin, Cilt Kanseri ve Güneş Bilgi Ölçeği toplam ve alt ölçek puan ortalamalarını anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği belirlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda toplumda risk grupları ve bireylerin eğitim düzeyleri göz önünde bulundurularak, cilt kanseri ve güneşten korunma konusunda toplumsal farkındalığın artırılmasına yönelik düzenli eğitim faaliyetlerinin planlanması ve yürütülmesine gereksinim olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Keywords

deri kanseri, bilgi, hemşirelik

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

Bulunmamaktadır.

Investigating the Knowledge Levels about Skin Cancer and Sun Health of Individuals Aged 18 and Over: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the level of knowledge of individuals aged 18 and over on skin cancer and sun health.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between December 2021 and March 2022. The sample of the study consisted of 277 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Individual Descriptive Information Form and the Skin Cancer and Sun Information Scale. SPSS 21 package program was used in the analysis of the data and the p value was accepted as <0.05 statistical significance level.
Results: Most of the participants in our study were female (65.7%), married (68.6%), employed (76.2%) and had bachelor’s degree (63.9%). It was determined that the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, gender, educational status, employment status, and the characteristics of the place of residence affected the total and subscale score averages of the Skin Cancer and Sun Information Scale (p<0.05). The mean scores of the Skin Cancer Symptoms subscale of women were significantly higher than those of men (p=0.020). It was determined that more than half of the participants (54.5%) did not perform skin self-examination, and most of them used methods to protect themselves from the harmful effects of the sun (%92.8). It was determined that the characteristics of the participants for skin cancer risk factors such as skin color, hair color and sunbathing time significantly affected the total and subscale mean scores of the Skin Cancer and Sun Information Scale (p<0.05).
Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was understood that there is a need to plan and conduct regular training activities to increase social awareness about skin cancer and sun protection, taking into account the risk groups and the education levels of individuals.

Keywords

skin neoplasms, knowledge, nursing

Project Number

Bulunmamaktadır.

References

• Almuqati RR, Alamri AS, Almuqati NR. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward sun exposure and use of sun protection among nonmedical, female, university students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study, International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 5, 105-109.
• Altun T. (2019). Determination of Nursing Students' Knowledge on Skin Cancer and Protection from Sun (Master's thesis, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU).
• Atsü AN, Nazlı, CAF, Erdoğan B. (2022). Türkoğlu Z. Evaluation of the knowledge of sun damage, solar protection and skin cancers among university students and their parents. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 13(1), 21-29.
• Baz K, Köktürk A, İkizoğlu G, Buğdaycı R, Kaya Tİ, Koca A. (2003). Consciousness and habits of adults to protect their children from the sun. Turkish Clinics Journal of Dermatology, 13(2), 101-107.
• Ciążyńska M, Kamińska-Winciorek G, Lange D, Lewandowski B, Reich A, Sławińska M, et al. (2021). The incidence and clinical analysis of non-melanoma skin cancer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.
• Cunningham SA, Yu R, Shete S. (2019). Differences in sun protection behaviors between rural and urban communities in Texas. The Journal of Rural Health, 35(2), 155-166.
• Dağ S, Hisar F. (2016). Determining the knowledge and practices of outdoor workers on skin Cancer. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(6), 532-536.
• Day AK, Wilson C, Roberts RM, Hutchinson AD. (2014). The skin cancer and sun knowledge (SCSK) scale: Validity, reliability, and relationship to sun-related behaviors among young western adults. Health Education and Behavior, 41, 440–448.
• De Castro-Maqueda G, Lagares Franco C, Gutiérrez-Manzanedo, JV, Gobba F, Blázquez Sánchez N, De Troya- Martin M. (2021). What sun protection practices should be adopted by trainee teachers to reduce the risk of skin cancer and other adverse outcomes? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 529.
• Garbutcheon‐Singh KB, Dixit S, Lee A, Brown P, Smith SD. (2016). Assessment of attitudes towards sun‐protective behaviour in Australians: A cross‐sectional study. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 57(2), 102-107.
• Globocan, 2020. https://gco.iarc.fr/. Date of access: 06.05.2022.
• Kartal M, Karakaş N. (2022). Skin cancer and sun knowledge levels of seasonal agricultural worker women. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Scıences, 7(18), 42-48.
• Koçak AN, Adana F. (2021). Knowledge and behavior levels of university students about skin cancer and sun protection: A cross-sectional study. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 24(4), 486-495.
• Kurt S. (2021). Skin cancer risk factors and behaviors related to sun protection of nursing and classroom teaching students. Journal of International Social Research, 14(79).
• Kaminska-Winciorek G, Gajda M, Wydmanski J, Tukiendorf A. (2015). What do web users know about skin self-examination and melanoma symptoms? Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(7), 3051-3056.
• Haney M, Bahar Z, Beser A, Arkan G, Cengiz B. (2018). Psychometric testing of the Turkish version of the skin cancer and sun knowledge scale in nursing students. Journal of Cancer Education, 33, 21-28.
• Peters CE, Koehoorn MW, Demers PA, Nicol AM, Kalia S. (2016). Outdoor workers' use of sun protection at work and leisure. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 208-212.
• Scott AJ, Harris V, Lee A, Smith SD. (2017). Assessment of sun‐protective attitudes and behaviours of australian medical students. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 31(11), 497- 498.
• Solak SS, Yöndem H, Çiçin İ. (2021). Need for patient education and better physician-patient communication in melanoma patients: Behaviors and knowledge of melanoma patients. Turk Arch Dermatol Venereol, 55(1), 27-34.
• Stephens PM, Martin B, Ghafari G, Luong J, Nahar VK, Pham L, et al., (2018). Skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Chinese population: A narrative review. Dermatology Research and Practice, ID: 1965674.
• Sumen A, Oncel S. (2021). Sun protection behaviors and its affecting factors in parents of kindergarteners /sun protection behaviors of parents with children in kindergarten and factors affecting them. Archives of the Turkish Dermatology and Venerology, 55(4),178-184.
• Tezel KA, Baran AFN, Uğraş DA, Büyükdemir E, Güven AE. (2018). The level of knowledge about sun rays and skin cancer and protection from sun rays of persons aged over 15 years who applied to some family health centers in Ankara. Journal of Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute, 5(3),138-144.
• Urasaki MBM, Murad MM, Silva MT, Maekawa TA, Zonta GMA. (2016). Exposure and Sun protection practices of university students. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 69(1), 126-133.
• Vuadens A, Ackermann S, Levi F, Bulliard JL. (2017). Sun-related knowledge and attitudes of primary and secondary schoolchildren in western Switzerland. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 26(5), 411-417.
• Wan M, Hu R, Li Y, Wang Y, Xie X, Yue P, et al., (2016). Attitudes, beliefs, and measures taken by parents to protect their children from the sun in Guangzhou City, China. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 92(5),753-759.
• Yan S, Xu F, Yang C, Li F, Fan J, Wang L, et al. (2015). Demographic differences in sun protection beliefs and behavior: A community-based study in Shanghai, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(3), 3232-3245.
• Yılmaz M, Yavuz B, Subaşı M, Kartal A, Çelebioglu A, Kaçar H, et al., (2015). Skin cancer knowledge and sun protection behavior among nursing students. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 12(1), 69-78.