Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme

Sibel Bulut Haklı; Tülay Kavlak

EN TR

Non-Pharmacological Practices That Used While Coping with Stress in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review

The original article was published on March 25, 2026. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ouhcd/article/1515496

Erratum Note

In the 2026, 9(2) issue of the Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, in the article titled “Non-Pharmacological Practices That Used While Coping with Stress in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review” (DOI: 10.38108/ouhcd.1515496), it was found upon the authors’ request that the name of the institution of affiliation of the author Tülay Kavlak had been inadvertently stated incorrectly on page 350. The author’s institutional affiliation has been corrected as: “İstinye Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE”

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the results of the studies in which non-pharmacological methods used to cope with stress during pregnancy were examined. Methods: The study was searched using the keywords pregnancy stress, prenatal stress, coping with pregnancy stress, perceived stress in pregnant women in PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Scopus databases between March-June 2022. In the analysis, a total of 3512 studies were reached. Among these studies, descriptive reviews, language usage other than English, and pharmacological intervention studies were excluded from the study and the study was completed with a total of 25 studies. Results: In our research, it has been determined that two different approaches are applied in non-pharmacological applications used to cope with stress during pregnancy, mainly cognitive and behavioral applications and physical interventions. There are some applications in cognitive and behavioral methods such as awareness raising, awareness and stress education, cognitive therapy, social support and meditation while there are acupuncture, aromatherapy, reflexology, yoga, probiotic use and music therapy applications in physical interventions. In the research, it was determined that cognitive and behavioral methods were mostly applied in coping with stress during pregnancy, these methods were effective in reducing the stress levels of pregnant women. Conclusion: Nurses that provide health care should take a holistic approach in the evaluation of pregnant women, inform and counsel women about non-pharmacological practices that used coping with stress during pregnancy, at the same time provide support for women to manage stress.

Keywords

coping skills, non-pharmacological methods, Pregnancy, stress

Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme

The original article was published on March 25, 2026. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ouhcd/article/1515496

Erratum Note

Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi’nin 2026, 9(2) sayısında yayınlanan “Gebelikte Stres ile Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme” isimli ve DOI:10.38108/ouhcd.1515496 nolu makalenin 350. sayfasında makalenin yazarı olan Tülay Kavlak’ın çalıştığı kurumun isminin sehven yanlış yazıldığı, yazarların başvurusu üzerine fark edilmiştir. Yazarın kurum bilgisi “İstinye Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE” olarak düzeltilmiştir.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gebelik döneminde stres ile baş etmede kullanılan non-farmakolojik yöntemlerinin incelendiği araştırma sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, Mart-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında, PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Scopus veritabanlarında pregnancy stress, prenatal stress, coping with pregnancy stress, perceived stress in pregnant women anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede toplam 3512 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmalardan tanımlayıcı nitelikte, derleme yazıları, İngilizce dışındaki dil kullanımı, farmakolojik müdahale araştırmaları inceleme dışı bırakılmış ve inceleme toplam 25 araştırma ile tamamlanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda gebelikte stres ile baş etmede kullanılan non-farmakolojik uygulamalarda temelde bilişsel ve davranışsal uygulamalar ile fiziksel müdahaleler olmak üzere iki faklı yaklaşımın uygulandığı belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel ve davranışsal yöntemlerde farkındalık kazandırma, farkındalık ve stres eğitimi, bilişsel terapi, sosyal destek sağlanması ve meditasyon gibi uygulamalar bulunurken, fiziksel müdahalelerde ise akupunktur, aromaterapi, refleksoloji, yoga, probiyotik kullanımı ve müzik terapisi uygulamalarının olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmalarda gebelik döneminde stres ile baş etmede en fazla bilişsel ve davranışsal yöntemlerin uygulandığı, bu yöntemlerin gebelerin stres düzeylerini azaltmada etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sağlık bakımını sağlayan hemşireler, gebe değerlendirmesinde bütüncül bir yaklaşımda bulunarak kadınlara gebelikte stres ile baş etmede kullanılan non-farmakolojik uygulamalara ilişkin bilgilendirme ve danışmanlık yapmalı, aynı zamanda kadınların stres yönetimini sağlamaları konusunda destek sağlamalıdırlar.

Keywords

başa çıkma yöntemleri, Gebelik, non-farmakolojik yöntemler, stres

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing

Journal Section

Erratum

Authors

Sibel Bulut Haklı ^*
0000-0003-2063-1144
Türkiye

Tülay Kavlak
0000-0002-2046-8714
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 23, 2026

Submission Date

July 12, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD

APA

Bulut Haklı, S., & Kavlak, T. (2026). Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(3), 587-587. https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD

AMA

1.Bulut Haklı S, Kavlak T. Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9(3):587-587. https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD

Chicago

Bulut Haklı, Sibel, and Tülay Kavlak. 2026. “Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 (3): 587-87. https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD.

EndNote

Bulut Haklı S, Kavlak T (June 1, 2026) Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 3 587–587.

IEEE

[1]S. Bulut Haklı and T. Kavlak, “Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 587–587, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD

ISNAD

Bulut Haklı, Sibel - Kavlak, Tülay. “Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9/3 (June 1, 2026): 587-587. https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD.

JAMA

1.Bulut Haklı S, Kavlak T. Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9:587–587.

MLA

Bulut Haklı, Sibel, and Tülay Kavlak. “Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, June 2026, pp. 587-, https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD.

Vancouver

1.Sibel Bulut Haklı, Tülay Kavlak. Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;9(3):587-. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55GB53RD

Non-Pharmacological Practices That Used While Coping with Stress in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review

Erratum Note

Abstract

Keywords

Gebelikte Stres İle Baş Etmede Kullanılan Non-Farmakolojik Uygulamalar: Sistematik İnceleme

Erratum Note

Abstract

Keywords

References

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Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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