Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Terapötik İletişim Becerileri Nasıldır?
Year 2022,
, 67 - 74, 06.04.2022
Hilal Altundal Duru
,
Nazlı Can Denizhan
,
Gamze Güneşli
,
Ladin Yağtu
,
Mualla Yılmaz
Abstract
Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin terapötik iletişim becerilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türdeki araştırmanın evrenini 20 Aralık 2019-15 Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünün ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrenciler (N=695), örneklemini ise n=252 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Terapötik İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon analizi, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.04±1.32 olup, %55.4’ü kadındır. Öğrencilerin ölçek alt boyutlarından aldıkları puan ortalamaları; non terapötik iletişim becerileri 20.24±6.84 (minimum 7-maximum 42), terapötik iletişim becerileri-I 26.99±6.00 (minimum 8-maximum 42) ve terapötik iletişim becerileri-II 16.78±2.87’dir (minimum 9-maximum 21). Öğrencilerin cinsiyeti, not ortalaması ve iletişim dersi alma durumlarıyla non terapötik iletişim becerileri; sınıf düzeyi, iletişim kurmakta zorlanma durumları ve iletişim kurmakta zorlandıklarında kullandıkları baş etme mekanizmalarıyla terapötik iletişim becerileri-I; yaşı, sınıf düzeyi ve iletişim kurmakta zorlandıklarında kullandıkları baş etme mekanizmaları ile terapötik iletişim becerileri-II puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler ışığında, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin terapötik iletişim becerilerini daha çok, non terapötik iletişim becerilerini ise daha az kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler terapötik iletişim becerilerini kullanarak hemşirelik mesleğine ve hasta bakımına büyük katkılar sağlayacaklardır.
Supporting Institution
Yok.
Thanks
Araştırmaya katılan tüm öğrenci hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Abdolrahimi M, Ghiyasvandian S, Zakerimoghadam M, Ebadi A. (2017). Antecedents and consequences of therapeutic communication in iranian nursing students: A qualitative research. Nursing Research and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4823723
- Acar G, Buldukoglu K. (2016). Difficulties of students’ in communication with patients and their perception of difficult patient. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(1), 7–12.
- Akçam A, Kanbay Y, Işık E. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin iletişim becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 74-92.
- Akgün R, Çetin H. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim becerilerinin ve empati düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(3), 103-117.
- Alpar R. (2016). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. 5. Baskı, Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık.
- Arifoğlu B, Razı GS. (2011). Birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin empati ve iletişim becerileriyle iletişim yönetimi dersi akademik başarı puanı arasındaki ilişki. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 7-11.
- Bhana VM. (2014). Interpersonal skills development in generation Y student nurses: A literature review. Nurse Education Today, 34, 1430–1434.
- Chadwick L, Porter J. (2014). An evaluation of the effect of a mental health clinical placement on the mental health attitudes of student nurses. Nursing and Health, 2(3), 57-64.
- Chan Z, Lai C. (2016) The nurse-patient communication: Voices from nursing students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-0023
- Foronda C, Gattamorta K, Snowden K, Bauman EB. (2014). Use of virtual clinical simulation to improve communication skills of baccalaureate nursing students: A pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 34(6), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.10.007
- Heidari H, Hamooleh MM. (2015). Improving communication skills in clinical education of nursing students. J. Client-Centered Nursing Care, 1, 77–82.
- Hsu LL, Chang WH, Hsieh SI. (2015). The effects of scenario-based simulation course training on nurses’ communication competence and self-efficacy: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Professional Nursing, 31(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2014.05.007
- Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Demir NG, Özer B. (2015). Klinik uygulamaya çıkan öğrenci hemşirelerin iletişim becerileri ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 2(2), 167-177.
- Karaca A, Açıkgöz F, Demirezen D. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencileri için terapötik iletişim becerileri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 72-9.
- Ketola J, Stein JV. (2013). Psychiatric clinical course strengthens the student–patient relationships of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20, 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01878.x
- Miles LW, Mabey L, Leggett S, Stansfield K. (2014). Teaching communication and therapeutic relationship skills to baccalaureate nursing students: a peer mentorship simulation approach. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 52(10), 34–41.
https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20140829-01
- Moghadami A, Jouybari L, Baradaran HR, Sanagoo A. (2016). The effect of narrative writing on communication skills of nursing students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 16, 149–156.
- Nayak R, Roy D, Rout J, Swain M. (2020). Assessment of the language and therapeutic-communication ıssues among student nurses. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 1265-1271.
- Neilson SJ, Reeves A. (2019). The use of a theatre workshop in developing effective communication in paediatric end of life care. Nurse Education in Practice, 36, 7–12.
- Özcan, A. (2012). Hasta Hemşire İlişkisi ve İletişim. 2. Baskı, Ankara, Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık.
- Rosenberg S, Gallo-Silver L. (2011). Therapeutic communication skills and student nurses in the clinical setting. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 6(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2010.05.003
- Shafakhah M, Zarshenas L, Sharif F, Sarvestani RS. (2015). Evaluation of nursing students’ communication abilities in clinical courses in hospitals. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(4), 323–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p323
- Söğüt SC, Cangöl E, Dinç A. (2018). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin iletişim beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Researcher: Social Science Studies, 6(2), 272-280.
- Şahin ZA, Özdemir FK. (2015). Hemşirelerin iletişim ve empati beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. JAREN, 1(1), 1-7.
- Turan N, Kaya H, Özsaban A, Özdemir Aydın G, Özçelik K, Güneş E. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between empathy and burnout levels of nursing students. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 27(2), 119-132. doi:10.26650/FNJN404701
- Vaghee S, Lotfabadi MK, Salarhaji A, Vaghei N, Hashemi BM. (2018). Comparing the effects of contact-based education and acceptance and commitment-based training on empathy toward mental illnesses among nursing students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 13(2), 119-127.
- Xie J, Ding S, Wang C, Liu A. (2013). An evaluation of nursing students’ communication ability during practical clinical training. Nurse Education Today, 33(8), 823-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.02.011
- Yas IW, Mohammed SH. (2016). Assessment of nurses knowledge about therapeutic communication in psychiatric teaching hospitals at Baghdad city. Kufa Journal For Nursing Science, 6(2), 1-7.
- Yıldız E. (2019). What do nursing students tell us about their communication with people with mental ıllness? A qualitative study. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390319892311
- Zou P, Luo Y, Krolak K, Hu J, Liu LW, Lin Y, ve ark. (2021). Student's experiences on learning therapeutic relationship: a narrative ınquiry. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 53(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119873760
How Are Nursing Students' Therapeutic Communication Skills?
Year 2022,
, 67 - 74, 06.04.2022
Hilal Altundal Duru
,
Nazlı Can Denizhan
,
Gamze Güneşli
,
Ladin Yağtu
,
Mualla Yılmaz
Abstract
Objective: The research was conducted to determine the therapeutic communication skills of nursing students.
Methods: The population of the cross-sectional study consisted of second, third and fourth year students (N=695) at the nursing department of a state university between 20 December 2019 and 15 January 2020, and the sample was n=252 students. The data were collected with the "Personal Information Form" and the "Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale for Nursing Students". In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests were used.
Results: The mean age of the students is 21.04±1.32 and 55.4% of them are women. The average scores of the students from the scale sub-dimensions non-therapeutic communication skills were 20.24±6.84 (minimum 7-maximum 42), therapeutic communication skills-I were 26.99±6.00 (minimum 8-maximum 42) and therapeutic communication skills-II were 16.78±2.87 (minimum 9-maximum 21). Between non-therapeutic communication skills with students' gender, grade point average and communication course taking; between therapeutic communication skills-I with class level, their difficulties in communicating and the coping mechanisms they use when they have difficulties in communicating; between therapeutic communication skills-II with age, grade level, coping mechanisms they use when they have difficulty in communicating, and score averages; there were a statistically significant differences (p<0.05).
Conclusions: In the light of the data obtained, it was determined that nursing students use therapeutic communication skills more and non-therapeutic communication skills less. Students will make great contributions to the nursing profession and patient care by using their therapeutic communication skills.
References
- Abdolrahimi M, Ghiyasvandian S, Zakerimoghadam M, Ebadi A. (2017). Antecedents and consequences of therapeutic communication in iranian nursing students: A qualitative research. Nursing Research and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4823723
- Acar G, Buldukoglu K. (2016). Difficulties of students’ in communication with patients and their perception of difficult patient. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(1), 7–12.
- Akçam A, Kanbay Y, Işık E. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin iletişim becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 74-92.
- Akgün R, Çetin H. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim becerilerinin ve empati düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(3), 103-117.
- Alpar R. (2016). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. 5. Baskı, Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık.
- Arifoğlu B, Razı GS. (2011). Birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin empati ve iletişim becerileriyle iletişim yönetimi dersi akademik başarı puanı arasındaki ilişki. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 7-11.
- Bhana VM. (2014). Interpersonal skills development in generation Y student nurses: A literature review. Nurse Education Today, 34, 1430–1434.
- Chadwick L, Porter J. (2014). An evaluation of the effect of a mental health clinical placement on the mental health attitudes of student nurses. Nursing and Health, 2(3), 57-64.
- Chan Z, Lai C. (2016) The nurse-patient communication: Voices from nursing students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-0023
- Foronda C, Gattamorta K, Snowden K, Bauman EB. (2014). Use of virtual clinical simulation to improve communication skills of baccalaureate nursing students: A pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 34(6), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.10.007
- Heidari H, Hamooleh MM. (2015). Improving communication skills in clinical education of nursing students. J. Client-Centered Nursing Care, 1, 77–82.
- Hsu LL, Chang WH, Hsieh SI. (2015). The effects of scenario-based simulation course training on nurses’ communication competence and self-efficacy: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Professional Nursing, 31(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2014.05.007
- Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Demir NG, Özer B. (2015). Klinik uygulamaya çıkan öğrenci hemşirelerin iletişim becerileri ve etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 2(2), 167-177.
- Karaca A, Açıkgöz F, Demirezen D. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencileri için terapötik iletişim becerileri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 72-9.
- Ketola J, Stein JV. (2013). Psychiatric clinical course strengthens the student–patient relationships of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20, 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01878.x
- Miles LW, Mabey L, Leggett S, Stansfield K. (2014). Teaching communication and therapeutic relationship skills to baccalaureate nursing students: a peer mentorship simulation approach. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 52(10), 34–41.
https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20140829-01
- Moghadami A, Jouybari L, Baradaran HR, Sanagoo A. (2016). The effect of narrative writing on communication skills of nursing students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 16, 149–156.
- Nayak R, Roy D, Rout J, Swain M. (2020). Assessment of the language and therapeutic-communication ıssues among student nurses. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 1265-1271.
- Neilson SJ, Reeves A. (2019). The use of a theatre workshop in developing effective communication in paediatric end of life care. Nurse Education in Practice, 36, 7–12.
- Özcan, A. (2012). Hasta Hemşire İlişkisi ve İletişim. 2. Baskı, Ankara, Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık.
- Rosenberg S, Gallo-Silver L. (2011). Therapeutic communication skills and student nurses in the clinical setting. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 6(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2010.05.003
- Shafakhah M, Zarshenas L, Sharif F, Sarvestani RS. (2015). Evaluation of nursing students’ communication abilities in clinical courses in hospitals. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(4), 323–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p323
- Söğüt SC, Cangöl E, Dinç A. (2018). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin iletişim beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Researcher: Social Science Studies, 6(2), 272-280.
- Şahin ZA, Özdemir FK. (2015). Hemşirelerin iletişim ve empati beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. JAREN, 1(1), 1-7.
- Turan N, Kaya H, Özsaban A, Özdemir Aydın G, Özçelik K, Güneş E. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between empathy and burnout levels of nursing students. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 27(2), 119-132. doi:10.26650/FNJN404701
- Vaghee S, Lotfabadi MK, Salarhaji A, Vaghei N, Hashemi BM. (2018). Comparing the effects of contact-based education and acceptance and commitment-based training on empathy toward mental illnesses among nursing students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 13(2), 119-127.
- Xie J, Ding S, Wang C, Liu A. (2013). An evaluation of nursing students’ communication ability during practical clinical training. Nurse Education Today, 33(8), 823-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.02.011
- Yas IW, Mohammed SH. (2016). Assessment of nurses knowledge about therapeutic communication in psychiatric teaching hospitals at Baghdad city. Kufa Journal For Nursing Science, 6(2), 1-7.
- Yıldız E. (2019). What do nursing students tell us about their communication with people with mental ıllness? A qualitative study. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390319892311
- Zou P, Luo Y, Krolak K, Hu J, Liu LW, Lin Y, ve ark. (2021). Student's experiences on learning therapeutic relationship: a narrative ınquiry. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 53(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119873760