Tele Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 270 - 277, 05.04.2025

Hatice Merve Alptekin , Ayşe Nur Yerebakan , Nuray Akyüz

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1334889

Abstract

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme, tele yoğun bakım hemşireliği hizmetleri ile ilgili çalışmaları sistematik olarak incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Anahtar kelime olarak “Tele-yoğun bakım, Tele-hemşirelik” kullanılmıştır. Son dokuz yıla ait Ocak 2015-Temmuz 2023 literatürü taranmış, yapılan literatür taramasında Pubmed (n:84), Cochrane (n:56), Google Scholar (n:375), Science Direct (n:50) veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. Toplamda n:565 araştırmaya ulaşılmış olup dahil edilme ve dışlanma kriterlerinin uygulanmasının ardından tam metinlerine ulaşılabilen n:6 çalışma araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Bu sistematik derlemede PRISMA raporlama yönergeleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan literatür incelemesi sonucunda araştırma kriterlerini sağlayan toplam 6 (n:6) çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar tanımlayıcı (n:4), kalitatif (n:1), retrospektif ve prospektif (n:1) desene sahip olmakla birlikte, 2016 (n:2), 2017 (n:3) ve 2021 (n:1) yıllarında yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların örneklem gruplarında hemşireler, hastalar veya diğer sağlık çalışanları yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmaların içerikleri hemşirelerin tele yoğun bakıma ilişkin algıları, görüşleri, memnuniyetleri veya etkili hasta bakımı vermede yetkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesini içermektedir.
Sonuç: Tele yoğun bakım ile ilgili yapılmış olan araştırmalarda, bu uygulamanın hem hastaların hem de sağlık çalışanlarının memnuniyetini arttırdığı, konsültasyonları ve hasta bilgilerinin aktarılmasını kolaylaştırdığı, hastaların farklı hastanelere sevk edilmesini azalttığı görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Medikal teknoloji, yoğun bakım, tele hemşirelik, tele yoğun bakım, teletıp

Keywords

Medikal teknoloji, tele hemşirelik, teletıp, yoğun bakım

Tele Intensive Care Nursing: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review aims to examine studies related to tele-intensive care nursing services systematically.
Methods: The keywords “Tele-intensive care” and “Tele-nursing” were used during the research. A literature search was conducted from January 2015 to July 2023, including databases such as PubMed (n=84), Cochrane (n=56), Google Scholar (n=375), and Science Direct (n=50). A total of 565 studies were identified, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 studies with accessible full texts were included in the review. PRISMA reporting guidelines were employed in this systematic review.
Results: The literature review revealed a total of 6 studies (n:6) that met the research criteria. These studies had descriptive (n:4), qualitative (n:1), retrospective and prospective (n:1) designs and were published in 2016 (n:2), 2017 (n:3) and 2021 (n:1). The sample groups of these studies included nurses, patients or other healthcare professionals. The contents of these studies include the evaluation of nurses' perceptions, opinions, satisfaction or competencies in providing effective patient care regarding tele-intensive care.
Conclusion: The findings of the studies indicate that tele intensive care improves patient and healthcare worker satisfaction, facilitates consultations and transfer of patient information, and reduces the need for patient referrals to different hospitals.

Keywords

Medical technology, intensive care, tele-nursing, telemedicine

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