Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Flört Şiddetine İlişkin Tutumlarının ve Maruz Kalma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi: Analitik Bir Çalışma
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 575 - 585
Çisem Baştarcan
,
Seda Tuğba Baykara Mat
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma bir vakıf üniversitesinde okuyan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumlarının ve maruz kalma durumlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile analitik tasarımda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın kapsamı, İstanbul'daki bir vakıf üniversitesinde 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören öğrencileri içermektedir. Toplamda 400 öğrenci evreni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bu evrenden katılmaya istekli olan ve anket formlarını eksiksiz dolduran öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sürecinde 375 öğrenciden geçerli veri elde edilmiş ve evrenin %94'üne ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Flört Şiddeti Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS for Windows 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.85±1.63 olup en uzun süren romantik ilişki süresi 19.81±24.21 (medyan 12) ay ve şu an süren romantik ilişki süresi 8.76±13.98 (medyan 1) aydır. Katılımcıların %43.7’sinin kıskançlık nedeniyle, %13.6’sının cinsel isteklere cevap vermeme nedeniyle ve %57.9’unun istemediği şeyleri yapmak ya da istemediği şekilde davranmak nedeniyle flört ilişkilerinde tartışma yaşadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmada Flört Şiddeti Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 4.73±0.23 olup, alt boyut ve toplam puan ortalamalarının, kişisel özellikleri ve flört ilişkileri alt boyutlarının çoğunda anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucuna göre, hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine ilişkin olumlu tutum sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir. Alt boyutlarda ise en yüksek tutum puanının fiziksel şiddet ve en düşük tutum puanının ise ekonomik şiddet boyutunda olduğu görülmüştür.
References
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Adams AE, Beeble ML. (2019). Intimate partner violence and psychological well-being: Examining the effect of economic abuse on women’s quality of life. Psychology of Violence, 9(5), 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000174
-
Barroso‐Corroto E, Cobo‐Cuenca AI, Laredo‐Aguilera JA, Santacruz‐Salas E, Pozuelo‐Carrascosa DP, Rodríguez‐Cañamero S, et al. (2023). Dating violence, violence in social networks, anxiety and depression in nursing degree students: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(4), 1451-1463. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15170
-
Bianchi SM, Milkie MA, Sayer LC, Robinson JP. (2021a). The socialization of youth and young adults: a review of recent research. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(3), 431-445. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s10964-020-01309-2
-
Bianchi D, Morelli M, Nappa MR, Baiocco R, Chirumbolo A. (2021b ). A bad romance: Sexting motivations and teen dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(13-14), 6029–6049. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518817037
-
Capaldi D, Shortt J, Tiberio S, Low S. (2018). Violence begets violence: Addressing the dual nature of partner violence in adolescent and young adult relationships. Wolfe DA, Temple JR, editors. Adolescent Dating Violence: Theory, Research, and Prevention, p. 341–364. Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-811797-2.00014-1
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Council of Europe. (2002). Recommendation Rec of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of women against violence. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe; 2002. p.48. https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/recommendation-rec-2002-5-and-other-tools-of-the-council-of-europe-concerning-violence-against-women
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Davis M, Gergen KJ. (2019). Perceptions of violence: The ınfluence of family history and social context. Violence and Victims, 34(1), 56-75. https://doi.org/ 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00005
-
Davis JP, Ports KA, Basile KC, Espelage DL David-Ferdon CF. (2019). Understanding the buffering effects of protective factors on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and teen dating violence perpetration. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(12), 2343-2359. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10964-019-01028-9
-
Dodaj A, Sesar K, Šimić N. (2020). Impulsivity and empathy in dating violence among a sample of college females. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070117
-
El-Nimr NA, Mamdouh HM, Ramadan A, El Saeh HM, Shata ZN. (2021). Intimate partner violence among Arab women before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 96, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-021-00077-y
-
Erdoğan MT, Şahin E, Topkaya N, Aşantuğrul N. (2024). Romantik ilişki yaşayan kadınlarda psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin yakın ilişkilerde başa çıkma becerileri ile ilişkisi. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 137-152. https://doi.org/ 10.17539/amauefd.1476534
-
Fernet M, Hébert M, Brodeur G, Theorêt V. (2021a). When you're in a relationship, you say no, but your partner insists: Sexual dating violence and ambiguity among girls and young women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19-20), 9436-9459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519867149
-
Fernet M, Richard P, Seguin M. (2021b). Jealousy and violence in romantic relationships: A comprehensive review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 59, 101611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101611
-
García-Díaz V, Fernández-Feito A, Bringas-Molleda C, Rodríguez-Díaz FJ, Lana A. (2020a). Tolerance of intimate partner violence and sexist attitudes among health sciences students from three Spanish universities. Gaceta Sanitaria, 34(2), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.01.003
-
García-Díaz S, López-Sánchez R, Martínez J. (2020b). Gender differences in intimate partner violence and its psychological impact. Journal of Gender Studies, 29(5), 572-583. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236. 2020.1755698
-
Godbout N, Daspe MÈ, Lussier Y, Sabourin S, Dutton D, Hébert M. (2017). Early exposure to violence, relationship violence, and relationship satisfaction in adolescents and emerging adults: The role of romantic attachment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000136
-
Gönenç İM, Terzioğlu F, Özdemir F, Güvenç G, Kök G, Sezer NY, et al. (2017). Flört şiddeti tutum ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 225-232.
-
Işık M, Demircan Ü, Gürhan N. (2021). Üniversitede flört şiddetinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 465-477. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.887462
-
Kaukinen C. (2014). Dating violence among college students: The risk and protective factors. Trauma,
-
Violence, Abus, 15(4), 283-296. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1524838014521321
-
Koçak YÇ, Can HÖ. (2019). Flört şiddeti: Tanımı, sınıflaması ve değerlendirmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Obstetric-
Women Health and Diseases Nursing-Special Topics, 5(3), 43-53.
-
Mıhçıokur S, Akın A. (2015). Flört şiddeti 'Şiddetli Sevgi'. Sağlık ve Toplum, 25(2), 9-15.
-
Muñoz-Rivas, M, Ronzón-Tirado RC, Redondo N, Cassinello MDZ. (2022). Adolescent victims of physical dating violence: Why do they stay in abusive relationships?. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(11-12), NP10362-NP10381. https://doi.org/10.11 77/0886260520986277
-
Özdemir VA, Akbal Y, Köksal ZP. (2024). Hemşirelik eğitiminin uygulama alanlarındaki şiddet deneyimi ve şiddet yönetimi yeterliği: tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.38108/ ouhcd.1298040
-
Peterson K, Sharps P, Banyard V, Powers RA, Kaukinen C, Gross D, et al. (2018). An evaluation of two dating violence prevention programs on a college campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(23), 3630-3655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516636069
-
Qu J, Wang L, Zhao J. (2018). Correlates of attitudes toward dating violence among police cadets in china. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(16), 4888-4903. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18801552
-
Reyes HL, Foshee VA, Niolon PH, Reidy DE, Hall JE. (2016). Gender role attitudes and male adolescent dating violence perpetration: normative beliefs as moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(2), 350-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0278-0
-
Schrag RJV, Robinson SR, Ravi K. (2018). Understanding pathways within ıntimate partner violence: Economic abuse, economic hardship, and mental health. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(2), 222-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10926771.2018.1546247
-
Stark E, Hester M. (2019). Coercive control: Update and review. Violence Against Women, 25(1), 81-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218816191
-
Stylianou AM. (2018). Economic abuse within intimate partner violence: A review of the literature. Violence and victims, 33(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1891 /0886-6708.vv-d-16-00112
-
Taylor S, Calkins CA, Xia Y, Dalla RL. (2021). Adolescent perceptions of dating violence: A qualitative study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 448-468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260 517726969
-
Turk B, Hamzaoğlu N, Yayak A. (2020). A review on dating violence. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 17(1), 73-81.
-
Ullah Z, Ahmad Z, Khan H, Alam J. (2016). The nexus of romantic relationship and motivation among students of a university: A quantitative study. The Discourse, 2(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes. 2020.408
-
Yıldırım S, Terzioglu F. (2018). A different facet of violence: Dating violence, its effects and influencing factors. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 21(4), 285-292.
The Identification of Nursing Students Attitudes toward Dating Violence and State of Their Exposure: A Analytical Study
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 575 - 585
Çisem Baştarcan
,
Seda Tuğba Baykara Mat
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted in an analytical design to determine the attitudes of nursing students studying at a foundation university towards dating violence and their exposure to it.
Methods: The research was conducted with 375 students studying in the Nursing Department of a foundation university in Istanbul in the 2022-2023 academic year and was completed with 94% of the population. Data collection instruments included a Personal Information Form and the Dating Violence Attitude Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS for Windows 25.0 software.
Results: The mean age of the students was 20.85±1.63 years, the longest duration of romantic relationship was 19.81±24.21 (median 12) months and the current duration of romantic relationship was 8.76±13.98 (median 1) months. It was found that 43.7% of the participants experienced arguments in dating relationships due to jealousy, 13.6% due to not responding to sexual requests and 57.9% due to doing things they did not want or behaving in a way they did not want. In the study, the overall mean score of the Dating Violence Attitude Scale was 4.73±0.23 and it was revealed that the mean scores of the sub-dimensions and total scores showed significant differences in most of the sub-dimensions of personal characteristics and dating relationships.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate that university students enrolled in nursing programs exhibited favorable attitudes towards dating violence. Specifically, when examining specific aspects, the highest attitude scores were observed in relation to physical violence, while the lowest scores were associated with economic violence.
References
-
Adams AE, Beeble ML. (2019). Intimate partner violence and psychological well-being: Examining the effect of economic abuse on women’s quality of life. Psychology of Violence, 9(5), 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000174
-
Barroso‐Corroto E, Cobo‐Cuenca AI, Laredo‐Aguilera JA, Santacruz‐Salas E, Pozuelo‐Carrascosa DP, Rodríguez‐Cañamero S, et al. (2023). Dating violence, violence in social networks, anxiety and depression in nursing degree students: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(4), 1451-1463. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15170
-
Bianchi SM, Milkie MA, Sayer LC, Robinson JP. (2021a). The socialization of youth and young adults: a review of recent research. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(3), 431-445. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s10964-020-01309-2
-
Bianchi D, Morelli M, Nappa MR, Baiocco R, Chirumbolo A. (2021b ). A bad romance: Sexting motivations and teen dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(13-14), 6029–6049. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518817037
-
Capaldi D, Shortt J, Tiberio S, Low S. (2018). Violence begets violence: Addressing the dual nature of partner violence in adolescent and young adult relationships. Wolfe DA, Temple JR, editors. Adolescent Dating Violence: Theory, Research, and Prevention, p. 341–364. Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-811797-2.00014-1
-
Council of Europe. (2002). Recommendation Rec of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of women against violence. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe; 2002. p.48. https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/recommendation-rec-2002-5-and-other-tools-of-the-council-of-europe-concerning-violence-against-women
-
Davis M, Gergen KJ. (2019). Perceptions of violence: The ınfluence of family history and social context. Violence and Victims, 34(1), 56-75. https://doi.org/ 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00005
-
Davis JP, Ports KA, Basile KC, Espelage DL David-Ferdon CF. (2019). Understanding the buffering effects of protective factors on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and teen dating violence perpetration. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(12), 2343-2359. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10964-019-01028-9
-
Dodaj A, Sesar K, Šimić N. (2020). Impulsivity and empathy in dating violence among a sample of college females. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070117
-
El-Nimr NA, Mamdouh HM, Ramadan A, El Saeh HM, Shata ZN. (2021). Intimate partner violence among Arab women before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 96, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-021-00077-y
-
Erdoğan MT, Şahin E, Topkaya N, Aşantuğrul N. (2024). Romantik ilişki yaşayan kadınlarda psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin yakın ilişkilerde başa çıkma becerileri ile ilişkisi. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 137-152. https://doi.org/ 10.17539/amauefd.1476534
-
Fernet M, Hébert M, Brodeur G, Theorêt V. (2021a). When you're in a relationship, you say no, but your partner insists: Sexual dating violence and ambiguity among girls and young women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19-20), 9436-9459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519867149
-
Fernet M, Richard P, Seguin M. (2021b). Jealousy and violence in romantic relationships: A comprehensive review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 59, 101611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101611
-
García-Díaz V, Fernández-Feito A, Bringas-Molleda C, Rodríguez-Díaz FJ, Lana A. (2020a). Tolerance of intimate partner violence and sexist attitudes among health sciences students from three Spanish universities. Gaceta Sanitaria, 34(2), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.01.003
-
García-Díaz S, López-Sánchez R, Martínez J. (2020b). Gender differences in intimate partner violence and its psychological impact. Journal of Gender Studies, 29(5), 572-583. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236. 2020.1755698
-
Godbout N, Daspe MÈ, Lussier Y, Sabourin S, Dutton D, Hébert M. (2017). Early exposure to violence, relationship violence, and relationship satisfaction in adolescents and emerging adults: The role of romantic attachment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000136
-
Gönenç İM, Terzioğlu F, Özdemir F, Güvenç G, Kök G, Sezer NY, et al. (2017). Flört şiddeti tutum ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 225-232.
-
Işık M, Demircan Ü, Gürhan N. (2021). Üniversitede flört şiddetinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 465-477. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.887462
-
Kaukinen C. (2014). Dating violence among college students: The risk and protective factors. Trauma,
-
Violence, Abus, 15(4), 283-296. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1524838014521321
-
Koçak YÇ, Can HÖ. (2019). Flört şiddeti: Tanımı, sınıflaması ve değerlendirmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Obstetric-
Women Health and Diseases Nursing-Special Topics, 5(3), 43-53.
-
Mıhçıokur S, Akın A. (2015). Flört şiddeti 'Şiddetli Sevgi'. Sağlık ve Toplum, 25(2), 9-15.
-
Muñoz-Rivas, M, Ronzón-Tirado RC, Redondo N, Cassinello MDZ. (2022). Adolescent victims of physical dating violence: Why do they stay in abusive relationships?. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(11-12), NP10362-NP10381. https://doi.org/10.11 77/0886260520986277
-
Özdemir VA, Akbal Y, Köksal ZP. (2024). Hemşirelik eğitiminin uygulama alanlarındaki şiddet deneyimi ve şiddet yönetimi yeterliği: tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.38108/ ouhcd.1298040
-
Peterson K, Sharps P, Banyard V, Powers RA, Kaukinen C, Gross D, et al. (2018). An evaluation of two dating violence prevention programs on a college campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(23), 3630-3655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516636069
-
Qu J, Wang L, Zhao J. (2018). Correlates of attitudes toward dating violence among police cadets in china. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(16), 4888-4903. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18801552
-
Reyes HL, Foshee VA, Niolon PH, Reidy DE, Hall JE. (2016). Gender role attitudes and male adolescent dating violence perpetration: normative beliefs as moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(2), 350-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0278-0
-
Schrag RJV, Robinson SR, Ravi K. (2018). Understanding pathways within ıntimate partner violence: Economic abuse, economic hardship, and mental health. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(2), 222-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10926771.2018.1546247
-
Stark E, Hester M. (2019). Coercive control: Update and review. Violence Against Women, 25(1), 81-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218816191
-
Stylianou AM. (2018). Economic abuse within intimate partner violence: A review of the literature. Violence and victims, 33(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1891 /0886-6708.vv-d-16-00112
-
Taylor S, Calkins CA, Xia Y, Dalla RL. (2021). Adolescent perceptions of dating violence: A qualitative study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 448-468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260 517726969
-
Turk B, Hamzaoğlu N, Yayak A. (2020). A review on dating violence. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 17(1), 73-81.
-
Ullah Z, Ahmad Z, Khan H, Alam J. (2016). The nexus of romantic relationship and motivation among students of a university: A quantitative study. The Discourse, 2(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes. 2020.408
-
Yıldırım S, Terzioglu F. (2018). A different facet of violence: Dating violence, its effects and influencing factors. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 21(4), 285-292.