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Gelişimsel Yetersizliği Olan Yetişkinler İçin İhmal Edilen Bir Zaman Dilimi: Serbest Zaman

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 171 - 192, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.559802

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelişimsel yetersizliği olan yetişkinlerin
yaşamında önemli bir yer kaplayan serbest zaman kavramına yönelik temel
kavramların açıklanması, gelişimsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin serbest zaman
etkinliklerine katılımındaki sorunların ortaya konması ve ilgili araştırma
bulgularından yola çıkılarak öneriler geliştirilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında
öncelikle serbest zaman, serbest zaman etkinliklerine yönelik sınıflandırmalar,
serbest zaman etkinliklerinde sergilenen gerekli ve ilgili beceriler ile
serbest zaman eğitimi kavramları ayrıntılı biçimde açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca
yetişkinlik dönemindeki gelişimsel yetersizliği olan bireyler açısından serbest
zaman etkinliklerinin önemi ve bu etkinliklere katılımda karşılaşılan sorunlar
paylaşılmıştır. Son olarak ilgili alanyazından yola çıkılarak bu bireylerin
serbest zamanlarını daha nitelikli geçirebilmeleri için paydaşlara öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Amado, A. N., Stancliffe, R. J., McCarron, M., & McCallion, P. (2013). Social inclusion and community participation of individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 51(5), 360-375.Artar, T. M. (2018). Çalışma arkadaşlarının zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin çalışma yaşamına ilişkin görüş ve önerileri [Coworkers’ views and suggestions about working life of individuals with intellectual disability (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir [Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskisehir, Turkey].Azaiza, F., Rimmerman, A., Croitoru, T., & Naon, D. (2011). Participation in leisure activities by Arab adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(1), 97-103.Badia, M., Orgaz, B. M., Verdugo, M. A., Ullán, A. M., & Martínez, M. M. (2011). Personal factors and perceived barriers to participation in leisure activities for young and adults with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2055-2063.Badia, M., Orgaz, M. B., Verdugo, M. A., & Ullan, A. M. (2013) Patterns and determinants of leisure participation of youth and adults with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57, 319-332.Beart, S., Hawkins, D., Kroese, B. S., Smithson, P., & Tolosa, I. (2001). Barriers to accessing leisure opportunities for people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29(4), 133-138.Biddle, S. J. H., Marshall, S. J., Gorely, T., & Cameron, N. (2009). Temporal and environmental patterns of sedentary and active behaviors during adolescents’ leisure time. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 278-286.Billstedt, E., Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (2011). Aspects of quality of life in adults diagnosed with autism in childhood a population-based study. Autism, 15, 7-20.Bodde, A. E., & Seo, D. C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66.Bogenschutz, M., Amado, A., Smith, C., Carter, E., Copeland, M., Dattilo, J., ... & Romer, L. (2015). National research goals for social inclusion of people with IDD. Inclusion, 3(4), 211-218.Bouck, E. C., & Joshi, G. S. (2016). Transition and students with mild intellectual disability: Findings from the national longditudinal transition study-2. Career Deveopment and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 39, 154-163.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.Buttimer, J., & Tierney, E. (2005). Patterns of leisure participation among adolescents with a mild intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 9, 25-42.Cannella-Malone, H. I., Miller, O., Schaefer, J. M., Jimenez, E. D., Page, E. J., & Sabielny, L. M. (2016). Using video prompting to teach leisure skills to students with significant disabilities. Exceptional Children, 82(4), 463-478.Chan, J. M., Lambdin, L., Graham, K., Fragale, C., & Davis, T. (2014). A picture-based activity schedule intervention to teach adults with mild intellectual disability to use an iPad during a leisure activity. Journal of Behavioral Education, 23(2), 247-257.Cohen, M. (2003). Programs and services for individuals with mental retardation and their family in the community. Jerusalem, Ministry of Welfare (in Hebrew).Cohen-Gewerc, E., & Stebbins, R. A. (2007). The idea of leisure. In E. Cohen-Gewerc & R. A. Stebbins (Eds.), The pivotal role of leisure education: Finding personal fulfillment in this century (pp. 1-14). Pennsylvania: Venture Publishing, Inc.Cordes, T. L., & Howard, R. W. (2005). Concepts of work, leisure and retirement in adults with an intellectual disability. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 40, 99-108.Coyne, P., Klagge, M. L., & Nyberg, C. (2016). Developing leisure time skills for people with autism spectrum disorders: Practical strategies for home, school & community. Texas: Future Horizons, Inc.Dollar, C. A., Fredrick, L. D., Alberto, P. A., & Luke, J. K. (2012). Using simultaneous prompting to teach independent living and leisure skills to adults with severe intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(1), 189-195.Dolva, A., Kleiven, J., & Kollstad, M. (2014). Actual leisure participation of Norwegian adolescents with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Dısabilities, 18(2), 159-175.Duvdevany, I., & Arar, E. (2004). Leisure activities, friendships, and quality of life of persons with intellectual disability: foster homes vs community residential settings. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 27, 289-296.Duvdevany, I. (2008). Do persons with intellectual disability have a social life? The Israeli reality. Salud Pu´blica de Me´xico, 50, 222-229.Ellison, C. J., & White, A. L. (2017). Exploring leisure and retirement for people with intellectual disabilities. Annuals of Leisure Research, 20(2), 188-205.Forrester-Jones, R., Jones, S., Heason, S., & Di’Terlizzi, M. (2004). Supported employment: A route to social networks. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 199-208.Garcia-Villamisar, D. A., & Dattilo, J. (2010). Effects of a leisure programme on quality of life and stress of individuals with ASD. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54, 611-619.Godbey, G. C., Caldwell, L. L., Floyd, M., & Payne, L. L. (2005). Contributions of leisure studies and recreation and park management research to the active living agenda. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), 150-158.Hall, A. C., & Kramer J. (2009). Social capital through workplace connections: opportunities for workers with intellectual disabilities, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 8(3-4), 146-170.Hall, S. A. (2017). Community involvement of young adults with intellectual disabilities: Their experiences and perspectives on inclusion. Journal of Applied Reseach in Intellectual Disabilities, 30, 859-871.Hammel, J., Magasi S., Heinemann A., Whiteneck, G., Bogner, J., & Rodriguez, E. (2008) What does participation mean? An insider perspective from people with disabilities. Disability & Rehabilitation, 30, 1445-1460.Hayden, C. (1996). Primary exclusions: the need for integrated solutions. Exclusion from school: inter-professional issues in policy and practice. Routledge.Hayden, M. F., Soulen T., Schleien, S. J., & Tabourne, C. E. S. (1996). A matched, comparative study of the recreation integration of adults with mental retardation who moved into the community and those who remained at the institution. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 30(1), 41-63.Hoge, G., & Wilhite, B. (1997). Integration and leisure education for older adults with developmental disabilities. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 21(3), 79-90.Hoge, G., Dattilo, J., & Williams, R. (1999). Effects of leisure education on perceived freedom in leisure of adolescents with mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(4), 320.Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R. C., Smale, B. J., & Butcher, J. (2002). A short-term longitudinal analysis of leisure coping used by police and emergency response service workers. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 311-339.Jarus, T., Anaby, D., Bart, O., Engel-Yeger, B., & Law, M. (2010). Childhood participation in after-school activities: what is to be expected? British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(8), 344-350.Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Vega, V., Cruz, M., Pérez, M. C., & Torres, V. A. (2018). Cyberbullying among adults with intellectual disabilities: Some preliminary data. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 72, 265-274.Jeng, S. C., Chang, C. W., Liu, W. Y., Hou, Y. J., & Lin, Y. H. (2017). Exercise training on skill-related physical fitness in adolescents with intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Health Journal, 10(2), 198-206.Johnson, J. W., McDonnell, J., Holzwarth, V. N., & Hunter, K. (2004). The efficacy of embedded instruction for students with developmental disabilities enrolled in general education classes. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6(4), 214-227.Kim, J., Schilling, M. L., Kim, M., & Han, A. (2016). Contribution of leisure satisfaction, acceptance disability, and social relationship to life satisfaction among Korean individuals with intellectual disability. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(3), 157-170.King, G., Law, M., King, S., Rosenbaum, P., Kertoy, M. K., & Young, N. L. (2003). A conceptual model of the factors affecting the recreation and leisure participation of children with disabilities. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 23(1), 63-90.Kioumourtzoglou, E., Derri, V., Tzetzis, G., & Theodorakis, Y. (1998). Cognitive, perceptual and motor abilities in skilled basketball performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86, 771-786.Leitner, M. J., & Leitner, S. F. (2012). Concepts of leisure. Leisure enhancement, 4th ed. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Publishing LLC.Lifshitz, N., Katz, N., Weintraub, N., Steinhart, S., Raz-Silbiger, S., Cermak, S. A., et al. (2011). Early data participation in physical activity, fitness and risk for obesity in children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD): A cross cultural study. Paper presented at the Developmental Coordination Disorder International Conference, DCD IX, Lausanne, Switzerland.McGuire, F., Boyd, R., & Tedrick, R. (1996). Leisure and aging: Ulyssean living in later life. Champaign, Ill: Sagamore Pub.Modi, I. (2017). Leisure, health and wellbeing: The ultimate quest of humanity. In M. Benko, I. Modi & K. Tarko (Eds.), Leisure, health and well-being: A holistic approach (pp. 273-279). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.Mundy, K. (1998). Educational multilateralism and world (dis)order. Comparative Education Review, 42(4), 448-478.Nepo, K. G. (2017). The use of iPads® to promote leisure activities for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (No. 10257871)Neumayer, R., & Bleasdale, M. (1996). Personal lifestyle preferences of people with an intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 21(2), 91-114.NPDC (National Professional Development Center) (2014). The National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http://autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/content/video-modeling.Oates, A., Bebbington, A., Bourke, J., Girdler, S., & Leonard, H. (2011). Leisure participation for school-aged children with Down syndrome. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(19-20), 1880-1889.Poulsen, A. A., Ziviani, J. M., & Cuskelly, M. (2007). Perceived freedom in leisure and physical co‐ordination ability: impact on out‐of‐school activity participation and life satisfaction. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(4), 432-440.Ribeiro, R. M., Tribess, S., Santos, A. S. D., Pinto, L. L. T., Ribeiro, M. D. C. L., Roza, L. B., & Virtuoso Júnior, J. S. (2015). Barriers to the involvement of the elderly in public services to promote physical activity. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 20, 739-749.Rogers, N. B., Hawkins, B. A., & Eklund, S. J. (1998). The nature of leisure in the lives of older adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 42(2), 122-130. Russell, R. V., & Jamieson, L. M. (2008). Leisure program planning and delivery. Human Kinetics.Sandler-Loeff, A., & Shahak, Y. (2006). The disabled in Arab society in Israel: An opportunity for social change. Jerusalem: Joint Israel.Schalock R. L., & Verdugo M. A. (2002) Handbook on quality of life for human service practitioners. American Association on Mental Retardation, Washington, DC.Schalock R. L., Borthwick-Duffy S. A., Bradley V. J., Buntinx W. H. E., Coulter D. L., Craig E. M., .... Yeager M. H. (2010). Intellectual disability: Diagnosis, classification and systems of support, 11th edn. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Washington, DC.Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Project‐based leisure: theoretical neglect of a common use of free time. Leisure Studies, 24(1), 1-11.Steere, D. E., Rose, E. D., & Cavaiuolo, D. (2007). Growing up: Transition to adult life for students with disabilities. Pearson Allyn and Bacon.Sullivan, E., & Glidden, L. (2014). Changing attitudes toward disabilities through unified sports. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 52(5), 367-378.Veal, A. J., Darcy, S., & Lynch, R. (2015). Australian leisure. Pearson Higher Education AU.Vilaseca, R., Gràcia, M., Beltran, F. S., Dalmau, M., Alomar, E., Adam‐Alcocer, A. L., & Simó‐Pinatella, D. (2017). Needs and supports of people with intellectual disability and their families in Catalonia. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(1), 33-46.Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Garza, N., & Levine, P. (2005). After high school: A first look at the postschool experiences of youth with disabilities. A report from the national longitudinal transition study-2 (NLTS2). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International. Retrieved from www.nlts2.org/reports/2005_04/nlts2_ report_2005_04_complete.pdfWatson, C. (2017). Developing leisure time skills for people with autism spectrum disorders. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 51(2), 164.Williams, R., & Dattilo, J. (1997). Effects of leisure education on self-determination, social interaction and positive affect of young adults with mental retardation. Therapeutic Research Journal, 31, 244-258.World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. World Health Organization, Geneva.Ziviani, J., Scott, J., & Wadley, D. (2004). Walking to school: Incidental physical activity in the daily occupations of Australian children. Occupational Therapy International, 11, 1-11.

An Ignored Period of Time for Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Leisure Time

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 171 - 192, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.559802

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to describe the basic components of spare time concept which has an important place
in the lives of adults with developmental disabilities, to put forward the problems related with the participation of
these individuals in the leisure time activities and to develop suggestions moving from the results of the related
studies. In this study, leisure time, classifications of leisure time activities, essential and related skills which are
presented in leisure time activities and education regarding leisure time activities are described in depth. Besides,
the importance of leisure time activities and the problems experienced while participating in these activities by
individuals with developmental disabilities are shared. Lastly, moving from the related literature, suggestions are
offered to the stakeholders in order to provide opportunities for these people to spend more qualitative period
during their leisure times. 

References

  • Amado, A. N., Stancliffe, R. J., McCarron, M., & McCallion, P. (2013). Social inclusion and community participation of individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 51(5), 360-375.Artar, T. M. (2018). Çalışma arkadaşlarının zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin çalışma yaşamına ilişkin görüş ve önerileri [Coworkers’ views and suggestions about working life of individuals with intellectual disability (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir [Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskisehir, Turkey].Azaiza, F., Rimmerman, A., Croitoru, T., & Naon, D. (2011). Participation in leisure activities by Arab adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(1), 97-103.Badia, M., Orgaz, B. M., Verdugo, M. A., Ullán, A. M., & Martínez, M. M. (2011). Personal factors and perceived barriers to participation in leisure activities for young and adults with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2055-2063.Badia, M., Orgaz, M. B., Verdugo, M. A., & Ullan, A. M. (2013) Patterns and determinants of leisure participation of youth and adults with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57, 319-332.Beart, S., Hawkins, D., Kroese, B. S., Smithson, P., & Tolosa, I. (2001). Barriers to accessing leisure opportunities for people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29(4), 133-138.Biddle, S. J. H., Marshall, S. J., Gorely, T., & Cameron, N. (2009). Temporal and environmental patterns of sedentary and active behaviors during adolescents’ leisure time. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 278-286.Billstedt, E., Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (2011). Aspects of quality of life in adults diagnosed with autism in childhood a population-based study. Autism, 15, 7-20.Bodde, A. E., & Seo, D. C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66.Bogenschutz, M., Amado, A., Smith, C., Carter, E., Copeland, M., Dattilo, J., ... & Romer, L. (2015). National research goals for social inclusion of people with IDD. Inclusion, 3(4), 211-218.Bouck, E. C., & Joshi, G. S. (2016). Transition and students with mild intellectual disability: Findings from the national longditudinal transition study-2. Career Deveopment and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 39, 154-163.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.Buttimer, J., & Tierney, E. (2005). Patterns of leisure participation among adolescents with a mild intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 9, 25-42.Cannella-Malone, H. I., Miller, O., Schaefer, J. M., Jimenez, E. D., Page, E. J., & Sabielny, L. M. (2016). Using video prompting to teach leisure skills to students with significant disabilities. Exceptional Children, 82(4), 463-478.Chan, J. M., Lambdin, L., Graham, K., Fragale, C., & Davis, T. (2014). A picture-based activity schedule intervention to teach adults with mild intellectual disability to use an iPad during a leisure activity. Journal of Behavioral Education, 23(2), 247-257.Cohen, M. (2003). Programs and services for individuals with mental retardation and their family in the community. Jerusalem, Ministry of Welfare (in Hebrew).Cohen-Gewerc, E., & Stebbins, R. A. (2007). The idea of leisure. In E. Cohen-Gewerc & R. A. Stebbins (Eds.), The pivotal role of leisure education: Finding personal fulfillment in this century (pp. 1-14). Pennsylvania: Venture Publishing, Inc.Cordes, T. L., & Howard, R. W. (2005). Concepts of work, leisure and retirement in adults with an intellectual disability. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 40, 99-108.Coyne, P., Klagge, M. L., & Nyberg, C. (2016). Developing leisure time skills for people with autism spectrum disorders: Practical strategies for home, school & community. Texas: Future Horizons, Inc.Dollar, C. A., Fredrick, L. D., Alberto, P. A., & Luke, J. K. (2012). Using simultaneous prompting to teach independent living and leisure skills to adults with severe intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(1), 189-195.Dolva, A., Kleiven, J., & Kollstad, M. (2014). Actual leisure participation of Norwegian adolescents with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Dısabilities, 18(2), 159-175.Duvdevany, I., & Arar, E. (2004). Leisure activities, friendships, and quality of life of persons with intellectual disability: foster homes vs community residential settings. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 27, 289-296.Duvdevany, I. (2008). Do persons with intellectual disability have a social life? The Israeli reality. Salud Pu´blica de Me´xico, 50, 222-229.Ellison, C. J., & White, A. L. (2017). Exploring leisure and retirement for people with intellectual disabilities. Annuals of Leisure Research, 20(2), 188-205.Forrester-Jones, R., Jones, S., Heason, S., & Di’Terlizzi, M. (2004). Supported employment: A route to social networks. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 199-208.Garcia-Villamisar, D. A., & Dattilo, J. (2010). Effects of a leisure programme on quality of life and stress of individuals with ASD. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54, 611-619.Godbey, G. C., Caldwell, L. L., Floyd, M., & Payne, L. L. (2005). Contributions of leisure studies and recreation and park management research to the active living agenda. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), 150-158.Hall, A. C., & Kramer J. (2009). Social capital through workplace connections: opportunities for workers with intellectual disabilities, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 8(3-4), 146-170.Hall, S. A. (2017). Community involvement of young adults with intellectual disabilities: Their experiences and perspectives on inclusion. Journal of Applied Reseach in Intellectual Disabilities, 30, 859-871.Hammel, J., Magasi S., Heinemann A., Whiteneck, G., Bogner, J., & Rodriguez, E. (2008) What does participation mean? An insider perspective from people with disabilities. Disability & Rehabilitation, 30, 1445-1460.Hayden, C. (1996). Primary exclusions: the need for integrated solutions. Exclusion from school: inter-professional issues in policy and practice. Routledge.Hayden, M. F., Soulen T., Schleien, S. J., & Tabourne, C. E. S. (1996). A matched, comparative study of the recreation integration of adults with mental retardation who moved into the community and those who remained at the institution. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 30(1), 41-63.Hoge, G., & Wilhite, B. (1997). Integration and leisure education for older adults with developmental disabilities. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 21(3), 79-90.Hoge, G., Dattilo, J., & Williams, R. (1999). Effects of leisure education on perceived freedom in leisure of adolescents with mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(4), 320.Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R. C., Smale, B. J., & Butcher, J. (2002). A short-term longitudinal analysis of leisure coping used by police and emergency response service workers. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 311-339.Jarus, T., Anaby, D., Bart, O., Engel-Yeger, B., & Law, M. (2010). Childhood participation in after-school activities: what is to be expected? British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(8), 344-350.Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Vega, V., Cruz, M., Pérez, M. C., & Torres, V. A. (2018). Cyberbullying among adults with intellectual disabilities: Some preliminary data. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 72, 265-274.Jeng, S. C., Chang, C. W., Liu, W. Y., Hou, Y. J., & Lin, Y. H. (2017). Exercise training on skill-related physical fitness in adolescents with intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Health Journal, 10(2), 198-206.Johnson, J. W., McDonnell, J., Holzwarth, V. N., & Hunter, K. (2004). The efficacy of embedded instruction for students with developmental disabilities enrolled in general education classes. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6(4), 214-227.Kim, J., Schilling, M. L., Kim, M., & Han, A. (2016). Contribution of leisure satisfaction, acceptance disability, and social relationship to life satisfaction among Korean individuals with intellectual disability. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(3), 157-170.King, G., Law, M., King, S., Rosenbaum, P., Kertoy, M. K., & Young, N. L. (2003). A conceptual model of the factors affecting the recreation and leisure participation of children with disabilities. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 23(1), 63-90.Kioumourtzoglou, E., Derri, V., Tzetzis, G., & Theodorakis, Y. (1998). Cognitive, perceptual and motor abilities in skilled basketball performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86, 771-786.Leitner, M. J., & Leitner, S. F. (2012). Concepts of leisure. Leisure enhancement, 4th ed. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Publishing LLC.Lifshitz, N., Katz, N., Weintraub, N., Steinhart, S., Raz-Silbiger, S., Cermak, S. A., et al. (2011). Early data participation in physical activity, fitness and risk for obesity in children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD): A cross cultural study. Paper presented at the Developmental Coordination Disorder International Conference, DCD IX, Lausanne, Switzerland.McGuire, F., Boyd, R., & Tedrick, R. (1996). Leisure and aging: Ulyssean living in later life. Champaign, Ill: Sagamore Pub.Modi, I. (2017). Leisure, health and wellbeing: The ultimate quest of humanity. In M. Benko, I. Modi & K. Tarko (Eds.), Leisure, health and well-being: A holistic approach (pp. 273-279). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.Mundy, K. (1998). Educational multilateralism and world (dis)order. Comparative Education Review, 42(4), 448-478.Nepo, K. G. (2017). The use of iPads® to promote leisure activities for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (No. 10257871)Neumayer, R., & Bleasdale, M. (1996). Personal lifestyle preferences of people with an intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 21(2), 91-114.NPDC (National Professional Development Center) (2014). The National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http://autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/content/video-modeling.Oates, A., Bebbington, A., Bourke, J., Girdler, S., & Leonard, H. (2011). Leisure participation for school-aged children with Down syndrome. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(19-20), 1880-1889.Poulsen, A. A., Ziviani, J. M., & Cuskelly, M. (2007). Perceived freedom in leisure and physical co‐ordination ability: impact on out‐of‐school activity participation and life satisfaction. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(4), 432-440.Ribeiro, R. M., Tribess, S., Santos, A. S. D., Pinto, L. L. T., Ribeiro, M. D. C. L., Roza, L. B., & Virtuoso Júnior, J. S. (2015). Barriers to the involvement of the elderly in public services to promote physical activity. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 20, 739-749.Rogers, N. B., Hawkins, B. A., & Eklund, S. J. (1998). The nature of leisure in the lives of older adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 42(2), 122-130. Russell, R. V., & Jamieson, L. M. (2008). Leisure program planning and delivery. Human Kinetics.Sandler-Loeff, A., & Shahak, Y. (2006). The disabled in Arab society in Israel: An opportunity for social change. Jerusalem: Joint Israel.Schalock R. L., & Verdugo M. A. (2002) Handbook on quality of life for human service practitioners. American Association on Mental Retardation, Washington, DC.Schalock R. L., Borthwick-Duffy S. A., Bradley V. J., Buntinx W. H. E., Coulter D. L., Craig E. M., .... Yeager M. H. (2010). Intellectual disability: Diagnosis, classification and systems of support, 11th edn. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Washington, DC.Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Project‐based leisure: theoretical neglect of a common use of free time. Leisure Studies, 24(1), 1-11.Steere, D. E., Rose, E. D., & Cavaiuolo, D. (2007). Growing up: Transition to adult life for students with disabilities. Pearson Allyn and Bacon.Sullivan, E., & Glidden, L. (2014). 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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tahir Mete Artar This is me 0000-0002-0285-4152

Yasemin Ergenekon 0000-0003-2443-0884

Publication Date March 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Artar, T. M., & Ergenekon, Y. (2020). Gelişimsel Yetersizliği Olan Yetişkinler İçin İhmal Edilen Bir Zaman Dilimi: Serbest Zaman. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 21(1), 171-192. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.559802

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