Erken Çocukluk Dönemindeki Kaynaştırma Uygulamalarında Sosyal Etkileşimin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Akran Aracılı Müdahaleler

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 749 - 769, 01.09.2021

Çiğdem Tıkıroğlu , Arzu Özen

https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.636260

Abstract

Bu çalışma, erken çocukluk dönemindeki kaynaştırma uygulamalarında
tipik gelişen çocuklarla özel gereksinimli çocuklar arasındaki sosyal
etkileşimi geliştirmeye yönelik müdahaleler arasında ön plana çıkan Akran Aracılı
Müdahalelerle ilgili genel bir bilgi sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öncelikle Akran Aracılı
Müdahalelerin amaçları, temel özelikleri, gelişimsel yetersizliği olan çocuklara,
tipik gelişen çocuklara, erken çocukluk eğitim ortamlarına katkıları ve sınırlılıklarından
söz edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu müdahalelerin sınıflandırılması ve erken çocukluk
dönemindeki çocuklarda uygulanma süreci açıklanmıştır. Ardından son yıllarda alanyazında kullanımı ön plana çıkan Doğal Gelişimsel
Davranışsal Müdahaleler (DGDM) kapsamındaki Akran Aracılı Müdahalelerle ilgili araştırmalara
yer verilmiştir. Son olarak konuyla ilgili ileri araştırmalara ve erken
çocukluktaki kaynaştırma uygulamalarına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Kaynaştırma uygulamaları, sosyal etkileşim, akran aracılı müdahaleler, gelişimsel yetersizliği olan çocuklar, tipik gelişen çocuklar

Supporting Institution

Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

1502E050

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