Sulu çözeltilerden tetrasiklin giderimi için alg bazlı yeşil biyokompozit sentezi: kinetik, denge ve termodinamik çalışmalar

Öz

Bu çalışmada, aljinat bazı kullanılarak Spirulina sp. biyokütlesinden boncukların geliştirilmesi ve sudaki tetrasiklinin giderimi için adsorbent potansiyellerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla biyokompozitin yeşil sentezi yapılmış ve karakterize edilmiştir. Kesikli sistemde yürütülen giderim çalışmalarında; tetrasiklin giderim verimine; çözelti pH’ının, biyokompozit miktarının, temas süresinin ve farklı sıcaklıklarda farklı başlangıç kirletici konsantrasyonunun etkisi çalışılmıştır. İzoterm çalışmalarından elde edilen verilere Langmuir, Freundlich ve 𝐷 − 𝑅 izotermleri uygulanmıştır. 25, 35 ve 45 oC için Langmuir izoterminden elde edilen Qm değerleri sırasıyla 108.95 mg/g, 191.25 mg/g ve 404.75 mg/g olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen biyokompozit, yüksek tetrasiklin biyosorpsiyonu ile ilişkili olabilecek hidrofobikliğe ve çeşitli fonksiyonel gruplara (CH2, C-N, C-O, CO3 -2 vb.) sahiptir. Biyokompozitin yüksek Qm değerleri, π-π elektron-verici-alıcı etkileşimi ve fonksiyonel gruplar ile tetrasiklin molekülleri arasındaki kompleks oluşumu nedeniyledir. Tetrasiklin biyosorpsiyonu için determinasyon katsayıları dikkate alınarak yalancı ikinci derece model uygun bulunmuştur. Termodinamik verilerden; artan sıcaklıkla tetrasiklin biyosorpsiyonunun artması, biyosorpsiyon işleminin endotermik ve spontan bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak; sentezlenen alg bazlı yeşil biyokompozitin, tetrasiklini sulardan başarılı bir şekilde uzaklaştırmak için kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyosorpsiyon
• Yeşil sentez
• Tetrasiklin
• Aljinat
• Alg

Algae based green biocomposites for tetracycline removal from aqueous solutions: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies

Abstract

This study aimed to develop beads from biomass and evaluate their adsorbent potential for tetracycline removal from water. For this purpose, a green synthesis of the biocomposite was made and characterized. In the removal studies carried out in the batch system; the effects of solution pH, amount of biocomposite, contact time, and different initial pollutant concentrations at different temperatures on the efficiency of tetracycline removal were studied. Langmuir, Freundlich, and D-R isotherms were applied to the data obtained from isotherm studies. Qm values obtained from Langmuir isotherm for 25, 35 and 45 oC were found to 108.95 mg/g, 191.25 mg/g and 404.75 mg/g, respectively. The resulting biocomposite had hydrophobicity and various functional groups (CH2, CN, CO, CO3 -2 vb.), which may be associated with high tetracycline biosorption. The high Qm values of the biocomposite are due to the π-π electron-donor-acceptor interaction and complex formation between functional groups and tetracycline molecules. Considering the determination coefficients for tetracycline biosorption, the pseudo-second order model was found suitable. From the thermodynamic data; the increase in tetracycline biosorption with increasing temperature indicates that the biosorption process has an endothermic and spontaneous nature. As a result; it has been demonstrated that the synthesized algae-based green biocomposite can be used to successfully remove tetracycline from water.

Keywords

• Biosorption
• Green synthesis
• Tetracycline
• Alginate
• Algae

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