Synergistic Effects of Agro-Industrial Wastes on Alpha Amylase Production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Semi Solid Substrate Fermentation

Abstract

This study concerns with the combinations of soybean meal (SM), wheat bran (WB) and whey were utilized as the substrates for α-amylase production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645. As a result of the experiments, the highest α-amylase activity (4257 U/ml) was obtained containing SM 20 g/l, WB 5 g/l, whey 5% (v/v), peptone 1 g/l, yeast extract (YE) 0.5 g/l and (NH4)2SO4 1 g/l at 33 °C and 150 rpm for 48 h. This innovative process for the α-amylase production can be extended to different enzymes using various agro-industrial wastes.

Keywords

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Yarı Katı Hal Fermentasyonunda Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ile Alfa Amilaz Üretimine Tarımsal Atıkların Sinerjik Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645 ile substrat olarak soya küspesi (SM), buğday kepeği (WB) ve peynir altı suyu kombinasyonları kullanılarak α-amilaz üretimi ile ilgilidir. Deneyler sonucunda en yüksek enzim aktivitesi SM 20g/l, WB 5g/l, peynir altı suyu 5% (v/v), peptone 1 g/l, yeast ekstrakt (YE) 0.5 g/l ve (NH4)2SO4 1 g/l konsantrasyonunda 48 saat sonunda, 33 °C fermantasyon sıcaklığı, 150 devir/dk karıştırma hızında 4257 U/ml olarak elde edildi. α-amilaz üretimi için kullanılan bu yeni proses, farklı tarımsal atıklar kullanılarak farklı enzimlerin üretiminde de kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Alfa Amilaz, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645, Tarımsal atıklar, Yarı katı hal fermantasyonu

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