Geri dönüştürülmüş kestamidlerin mekanik özellikleri

Öz

Atmosfer koşullarında dökülebilme kabiliyetine sahip poliamid türü kestamid (döküm poliamid) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Kestamidlerin ergime sıcaklıklarının poliamidlerin ergime sıcaklıklarına göre daha düşük olması nedeniyle kestamidler daha iyi dayanım ve tokluk değerlerine sahiptir. Gün geçtikçe artan kullanım alanına sahip olan kestamidlerin sodyum, magnezyum, katı ve ya sıvı yağ katkılı türleri mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, yarı mamul kestamidden atölye koşullarında yeniden üretilen numunelerin mekanik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Yarı mamul ve geri dönüştürülmüş numunelerin mekanik özellikleri ve nem emme kabiliyetleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Geri dönüştürülmüş kestamidde ortalama üniform uzama yarı mamule göre 30 kat azalırken, ortalama çekme dayanımı yarı mamulün ortalama çekme dayanımının %17.3’ü kadar olarak saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kestamid,Döküm poliamid,Mekanik özellikler,Nem özellikleri

Mechanical properties of recyled cestamides

Abstract

A kind of polyamide which can be obtained by casting in atmospheric conditions is called as cestamide (cast polyamide). Due to cestamides have a lower melting temperature compared to polyamides, cestamides have the values of better strength and toughness. Cestamides, which their usage areas are growing over time, have also other types including additives of sodium, magnesium, solid or liquid oil. In this study, the mechanical properties of samples reproduced from scrap cestamide at workshop conditions have been determined. The values of recycled samples have been compared with the results of experiments done for semi-finished. Recycled samples have lower mechanical properties to semi-finished samples. Average uniform stretching of recycled samples 30 times lower than cestamide semi-finished samples. Recycled samples have 17.3% tensile strength to semi-finished samples.

Keywords

• Cestamide,Cast polyamide,Mechanical properties,Humidity properties

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