Çok amaçlı karma tam sayılı tesis yerleşim problemi modeli ve askeri tesiste uygulama

Öz

İşletmelerde günlük işlerin yerine getirilmesi için malzemeler, ürünler ve personel hareket etmek zorundadır. Motorlu araçlarla veya tesis içerisindeki taşıma sistemleriyle gerçekleşen bu hareketler, iş yerleri için önemli bir maliyet unsurudur. İyi bir tesis tasarımı yapılması durumunda, bölümler arasında gerçekleşen taşımaların azaltılmasıyla, bu maliyetler önemli oranlarda düşürebilmektedir. Fakat şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalar, üretim tesisleri üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Diğer taraftan, askeri tesislerde yakıt tüketimi yüksek araçların ve sürekli hareket halinde olan personelin bulunması, burada da tesis yerleşiminin dikkate alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, literatürdeki bu eksikliği gidermek üzere, askeri tesislerin tasarımı üzerinde durulmuştur. Taşıma maliyetine ek olarak, insan sağlığı ve personel güvenliğini etkileyen revir ve müdahale merkezi gibi bölümlerin yerleşimi de dikkate alınmıştır. Bu iki amaçlı tesis yerleşim problemi için çok amaçlı karma tam sayılı matematiksel model kurulmuş ve gerçek verilerden yola çıkılarak bir uygulama çalışması yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tesis yerleşim problemi,Askeri,Çok amaçlı optimizasyon,TYP

Multi objective mixed integer facility layout problem and application at military facility

Abstract

Materials, products and workers have to move in order to perform the daily schedule of the organizations. This movement which is done by vehicles or material handling systems is an important cost element for the organizations. A good facility layout design may reduce this cost by minimizing the interdepartmental flow. Till today, most of the facility layout planning studies have been focused on production facilities. On the other hand, having vehicles with high fuel consumption and having continuously moving personnel makes facility layout important for also military facilities. In this study, in order to remedy this deficiency in the literature, we focused on military facilities. In addition to conventional transportation costs, the allocation of infirmary and quick reaction team which affects human health and personnel safety has also considered. We presented a multi-objective mixed integer programming model for this bi-objective facility layout problem. We applied this model on a military facility problem which is created by utilizing real data.

Keywords

• Facility layout problem,Military,Multi objective optimization,FLP

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