Nesnelerin interneti: Gelişimi, bileşenleri ve uygulama alanları

Abstract

Bu çalışma IoT konusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Umut vaat eden bu paradigmanın gelişimine olanak sağlayan temel ilke farklı teknolojilerin ve iletişim çözümlerinin entegrasyonu ile olmaktadır. Tanımlama ve izleme/takip teknolojileri, kablolu ve kablosuz sensör ve aktivatör ağları, geliştirilmiş iletişim protokolleri ve akıllı nesneler için dağıtık bilgi sistemleri en bilinen IoT uygulamalarıdır. IoT’nin ilerlemesine ciddi katkılar sosyal bilimler, elektronik, enformatik, telekomünikasyon gibi farklı bilgi alanlarında yürütülen sinerjik aktivitelerin sonucunda gerçekleşmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada IoT’nin temel kavram ve bileşenleri ile IoT’nin gelişimine olanak sağlayan sistemler ve IoT’de alınabilecek temel güvenlik önlemleri incelenmiştir.

Keywords

• Nesnelerin interneti (IoT),IoT uygulamaları,Herşeyin interneti (IoE),Büyük veri,IoT güvenliği

Internet of things (IoT): Evolution, components and applications fields

Abstract

This study addresses the Internet of Things. Main enabling factor of this promising paradigm is the integration of several technologies and communication solutions. Identification and tracking technologies, wired and wireless sensors and actuator networks, enhanced communication protocols, and distributed intelligence for smart objects are just the most relevant. As one can easily imagine, any serious contribution to the advance of the Internet of Things must necessarily be the result of synergetic activities conducted in different fields of knowledge, such as telecommunications, informatics, electronics and social science. In this context, in the study IoT’s basic concepts, components, basic security rules and the systems which enabling IoT’s evolution were examined.

Keywords

• Internet of things (IoT),Applications of IoT,Internet of everything (IoE),Big data,Security of IoT

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