Akıllı telefon ve giyilebilir cihazlarla aktivite tanıma: Klasik yaklaşımlar, yeni çözümler

Öz

Son yıllarda özellikle akıllı telefonların ve giyilebilir cihazların gelişmesiyle birlikte aktivite tanıma alanındaki çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Aktiviteler temel olarak yürüme, koşma gibi basit aktiviteler ve yemek yeme, uyuma, diş fırçalama gibi karışık aktiviteler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında aktivite tanıma konusu ile ilgili makaleler değerlendirilmiş ve aktivite tanımada kullanılan sensörler, aktivite çeşitleri, uygulama alanları, aktivite tanıma için kullanılan cihazlar, veri toplama işlemi, eğitim yöntemleri, sınıflandırma algoritmaları ve kaynak tüketimi konuları detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılmış çalışmaların mevcut durumu ortaya konmuş ve kullanılan farklı yöntemler karşılaştırılmıştır. Daha sonra açık veri setleri paylaşılmış ve literatürdeki derin öğrenme yöntemleri kullanan yenilikçi çözümlerden bahsedilmiştir. Son olarak, bu alanda hala açık olan noktalardan bahsedilmiş ve ileride çalışma yapılabilecek konular önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aktivite tanıma,Akıllı telefon,Giyilebilir cihaz,Derin öğrenme,Veri seti,Derleme

Activity recognition using smartphones and wearable devices: Traditional approaches, new solutions

Abstract

In recent years, the research on activity recognition has gained speed especially with the development of smart phones and wearable devices. Activities could be categorized into two main groups. simple activities such as walking, running and complex activities such as eating, sleeping, brushing teeth. In this survey paper, articles about activity recognition are examined thoroughly. Sensors and devices used in activity recognition, types of daily activities, application areas, data collection process, training methods, classification algorithms and resource consumption are mentioned in details. The state of the art is elaborated and the existing methods are compared to each other. Later, open data sets are mentioned and studies offering innovative solutions using latest approaches such as deep learning methods are introduced. Finally, still open issues on this area are presented and future work has been discussed.

Keywords

• Activity recognition,Smartphone,Wearable device,Deep learning,Dataset,Survey

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