Yaş baca gazı desülfürizasyon yöntemler

Hayrunnisa  Çavuşoğlu; Mustafa Şahin  Gülaboğlu

doi:10.5505/pajes.2013.66376

Wet flue gas desulfurization processes

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 187 - 194, 01.04.2013

Hayrunnisa Çavuşoğlu Mustafa Şahin Gülaboğlu

Abstract

The wet flue gas desulfurization process is widely used for the treatment of exhaust gases in power stations. Due to its high level of effectiveness over the already available processes, it has also been the mostly preferred method by industry. Its high SO2 removal efficiency, wide applicability of absorption chemicals and the ease of the chemical process handling which does not require comprehensive konowledge are among the main advantages of this process. In this article, various wet flue gas desulfurization processes such as lime/limestone have beendiscussed.

Keywords

Wet flue gas desulfurization, FGD, SO2 absorption, Lime/Limestone process.

References

Müezzinoğlu, A., Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolünün Esasları, Dokuz Eylül Üniv. Yayınları, No: 0908, İzmir, 1987.
Biswal, K. C. and Roy, G. K., “Sulphur Dioxide Pollution Control by Wet Scrubbing Methods”, Reprinted from the Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India), 62, 120- 126, 1982.
Hamm, V. H. and Hüller, R., “Das zweistufige Knauf- Research-Cottrell-Verfahren entschwefelung am Beispiel des Kraftwerkes Franken”, Zement-Kalk-Gips, 6, 313-317, 1982. Rauchgas
Gutberlet, V.H., “Gips aus der Rauchgas-entschwefelung”, VGB Kraftwerkstechnık, 63 (4), 335-344, 1983.
Kaminsky, W., “Verfahren zur Enstschwefelung von Rauchgas”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech, 55 (9), 667-683, 1983.
Kohl, A. and Nielsen, R., “Gas Purification”, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 469-603, 1997.
Mohn, U., “Steinmüller–Rauchgasent-schwefelung”, VDI- Berichte 495, 83-89, 1984.
Schönbucher, B., “Rauchgasentschwe-felungsanlagen im Kraftwerk Heilbronn”, VDI-Berichte, 495, 93-100, 1984.
Lunt, R. R., Little, A. D. and Cunic, J. D., “Profiles in Flue Gas Desulfurization”, AIChe, New York. 1-140, 2000.
Ramachandran, P.A. and Sharma, M. M., “Absorption with Fas Reaction in a Slurry Containing Sparingly Soluble Fine Particles”, Chemical Enginerring Science, 24, 1681-1689, 1969.
Uchida, S. and Wen, C. Y., “Rate of Gas Absorption into a Slurry Accompanied by Instantaneous Reaction”, Chemical Enginerring Science, 32, 1277-1281, 1977.
Bjerle, I., Bengtsson, S. and Farnkvist, K., “Absorption of SO2 in CaCO3-slurry in a laminar jet absorber”, Chemical Engineering Science, 27, 1853-1861, 1972.
Sada, E., Kumazawa, H. And Nishimura, H., “Absorption of Sulfur Dioxide into Aqueous Double Slurries Containing Limestone and Magnesium Hydroxide”, AIChE Journal, 29 (1), 60-64, 1983.
Takashina, T., Honjo, S., Ukawa, N. and Oishi, T., “Effect of Limestone Concentration and Particle Size on SO2 Absorption in Wet FGD Process”, Journal Chemical Engineering of Japan, 34, 810-818, 2001.
Takashina, T., Honjo, S., Ukawa, N. and Iwashita, K., “Effect of Ammonium Concentration on SO2 Absorption in Wet FGD Process”, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 35, 197-204, 2002.
Gutberlet, V.H. “Zum Leistungsvermögen der nassen Rauchgasentschwefelung für Steinkohle-feuerungen” VGB Kraftwerkstechnık, 63 (12), 1073- 177, 1983.
Rem, R., Shi, F., Huang, X. and Jiang, D. 2011. Application of Additives to the Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization. ICETCE 2011–Proceedings. 1037-1040.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), “Flue Gas Desulfurization” Control Techniques for Sulfur Oxide Emissions from Stationary Sources, EPA-450/3-81-004, North Carolina, 1981, 570.
Devitt, T., Gerstle, R., Gibbs, L., Hartman, S. and Klier, R., Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal- Fired Washington, 1978, 512. EPA-600/7-78-032b,
Byrd, J. R., Anderson, K. D., Tomilnson, S. V. and Torstrick, R. L., “Definitive SOx Control Process Evaluations; Aqueous Carbonate and Wellman-Lord (Acid, Allied Chemical and Resox)”, FGD Technologies, EPA-600/7-81- 099, Washington, 1981, 320.
Neumann, U., “Regenerative Rauchgas-entschwefelung nach dem Wellman-Lord-Verfahren”, VDI-Berichte, 495, 107-114, 1984.
Gressingh, L. E., Graefe,A. F., Miller, F. E. and Barber, H., “Zinc Oxide Process” Applicability of Aqueous Solution to the Removal of SO2 from Flue Gases”, Air Pollution Control Department, 1970, California, Vol. 1, 1970, 410.
Madenburg, R. S. and Kurey, R. A., “Citrate Process Demonstration Plant” Proceeding; Symposium on Flue Gas Washington, 1978, 1042.
EPA-600/7-78-058b, Vol.2,
Yamamichi, Y. and Nagao, J., “The Dowa’s Basic Aluminum Sulfate-Gypsum Flue Gas Desulfurization Process”, Proceeding; Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization, EPA- 600/2-76-136b, Vol.2, New Orleans, 1976, 1016.
Weisenberg, I. J., Archer, T., Winkler, F. M., Browder, T. J. and Prem, A., “Cominco Ammonia ScrubbingSystem”, Feasibility of Primary Copper Smelter Weak Sulfur Dioxide Stream Control, Applicability of Aqueous Solution to the Removal of SO2 from Flue Gases, EPA-600/2-80- 152, Vol.1, California, 1980, 520.
Williamson, P. C. and Puschaver, E. J., “Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration Pilot Plant for Flue Gas Desulfurization”, Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration Pilot Plant for Flue Gas Desulfurization, EPA-600/2-77-149, Washington, 1977, 214.
Shapiro, E. and Ellison, W., “The SULF-X Process”, Proceeding; Desulfurization, EPRI CS-3706, Vol.2, Washington, 1984, 129. on Flue Gas [28] EPA
(Environmental Protection Agency),
“Dimethylaniline (DMA) Scrubbing Systems”, Background
Information for New Source Performance Standards;
Primary Copper , Zinc and Lead Smelters, EPA-450/2-74
002a, Vol. 1, North Carolina, 1974, 790.
Kefa, C., Yong, C. and Fei, W., “Environmental Protection", Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment. Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering, Vol.2, New York, 2007, 1434.
Bruce, M. and David, T., Combustion Engineering Issues for Solid Fuel Systems, Academic Press, USA, 2008.
Heredy, L. A., Mc Kenzie, D. E. And Yosim, S. J. 1969. Removl of Sulfur Oxides from Flue Gas. U. S. Pat 3 438 722 (Cl, 23-2) April 15, 1969.