Synergistic Effects of Agro-Industrial Wastes on Alpha Amylase Production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Semi Solid Substrate Fermentation

Year 2015, Volume: 21 Issue: 7, 314 - 318, 02.01.2016

Ali Yaraş , Veyis Selen , Dursun Özer

Abstract

This study concerns with the combinations of soybean meal (SM), wheat bran (WB) and whey were utilized as the substrates for α-amylase production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645. As a result of the experiments, the highest α-amylase activity (4257 U/ml) was obtained containing SM 20 g/l, WB 5 g/l, whey 5% (v/v), peptone 1 g/l, yeast extract (YE) 0.5 g/l and (NH4)2SO4 1 g/l at 33 °C and 150 rpm for 48 h. This innovative process for the α-amylase production can be extended to different enzymes using various agro-industrial wastes.

Keywords

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Yarı Katı Hal Fermentasyonunda Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ile Alfa Amilaz Üretimine Tarımsal Atıkların Sinerjik Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645 ile substrat olarak soya küspesi (SM), buğday kepeği (WB) ve peynir altı suyu kombinasyonları kullanılarak α-amilaz üretimi ile ilgilidir. Deneyler sonucunda en yüksek enzim aktivitesi SM 20g/l, WB 5g/l, peynir altı suyu 5% (v/v), peptone 1 g/l, yeast ekstrakt (YE) 0.5 g/l ve (NH4)2SO4 1 g/l konsantrasyonunda 48 saat sonunda, 33 °C fermantasyon sıcaklığı, 150 devir/dk karıştırma hızında 4257 U/ml olarak elde edildi. α-amilaz üretimi için kullanılan bu yeni proses, farklı tarımsal atıklar kullanılarak farklı enzimlerin üretiminde de kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Alfa Amilaz, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-645, Tarımsal atıklar, Yarı katı hal fermantasyonu

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