Public transportation graph: A graph theoretical model of public transportation network for efficient trip planning

Year 2019, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 468 - 472, 28.08.2019

Faruk Serin Süleyman Mete

Abstract

The presentation and usage of traditional graphs
is very important for effective and fast solution of routing in public
transportation. However, the traditional graph approach is unable to consider
the passenger requests such as total travel time, minimum number of transfer
and total distance of travel without pre-processing and/or post-processing.
Moreover, the vehicles are not represented on traditional graph. In this paper,
after analyzing the different kind of graphs, we propose a novel graph named as
public transportation graph. The proposed graph models the public
transportation system and considers distance, waiting time, travel time,
self-transportation and number of transfers simultaneously for efficient trip
planning. In this way, passenger requests can be met without pre-processing and
post-processing. In addition, the vehicles are also considered and demonstrated
in the proposed graph.

Keywords

Public transportation network, Graph, Multi-modal transportation, Trip planning

Toplu taşıma çizgesi: Etkin seyahat planlaması için toplu taşıma ağının çizge teorisi tabanlı bir modeli

Abstract

Geleneksel çizgelerin
sunumu ve kullanımı, toplu taşımada etkin ve hızlı bir yönlendirme çözümü için
oldukça önemlidir. Ancak, geleneksel çizge yaklaşımı, ön ve/veya son işlem
olmaksızın yolcuların toplam seyahat süresi, asgari transfer sayısı, toplam
seyahat mesafesi gibi isteklerini dikkate alamamaktadır. Dahası, geleneksel
çizgelerde araçlar temsil edilememektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı çizge türleri
incelendikten sonra, toplu taşıma çizgesi olarak isimlendirilen yeni bir çizge
önerilmiştir. Önerilen çizge etkin bir seyahat planlaması için toplu taşıma
sistemini modellemekte ve mesafe, bekleme süresi, seyahat süresi, kendi kendine
ulaşım ile transfer sayısını aynı anda göz önünde bulundurabilmektedir. Bu
sayede ön ve son işlem olmaksızın yolcu istekleri karşılanabilmektedir. Ayrıca,
önerilen çizgede araçlar da göz önünde bulundurulmuş ve gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Toplu taşıma ağı, Çizge, Çok-modlu taşımacılık, Seyahat planlaması

References

• Celik E, Bilisik ON, Erdogan M, Gumus AT, Baracli H. “An integrated novel interval type-2 fuzzy MCDM method to improve customer satisfaction in public transportation for Istanbul”. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 58, 28-51, 2013.
• Liu L, Mu H, Yang X, He R, Li Y. “An oriented spanning tree based genetic algorithm for multi-criteria shortest path problems”. Applied soft computing, 12(1), 506-515, 2012.
• Modesti P, Sciomachen A. “A utility measure for finding multiobjective shortest paths in urban multimodal transportation networks”. European Journal of Operational Research, 111(3), 495-508, 1998.
• Ziliaskopoulos A, Wardell W. “An intermodal optimum path algorithm for multimodal networks with dynamic arc travel times and switching delays”. European Journal of Operational Research, 125(3), 486-502, 2000.
• Skriver AJ, Andersen KA. “A label correcting approach for solving bicriterion shortest-path problems”. Computers & Operations Research, 27(6), 507-524, 2000.
• Lozano A, Storchi G. “Shortest viable path algorithm in multimodal networks”. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 35(3), 225-241, 2001.
• Bielli M, Boulmakoul A, Mouncif H. “Object modeling and path computation for multimodal travel systems”. European Journal of Operational Research, 175(3), 1705-1730, 2006.
• Galvez-Fernandez C, Khadraoui D, Ayed H, Habbas Z, Alba E. “Distributed approach for solving time-dependent problems in multimodal transport networks”. Advances in Operations Research, 2009,1-15, 2009.
• Raith, A, Ehrgott M. “A comparison of solution strategies for biobjective shortest path problems”. Computers & Operations Research, 36(4), 1299-1331, 2009.
• Abbaspour RA, Samadzadegan F. “An evolutionary solution for multimodal shortest path problem in metropolises”. Computer Science and Information Systems, 7(4), 789-811, 2010.
• Liu L, Mu H, Luo H, Li X. “A simulated annealing for multi-criteria network path problems”. Computers & Operations Research, 39(12), 3119-3135, 2012.
• Liu L, Yang J, Mu H, Li X, Wu F. “Exact algorithms for multi-criteria multi-modal shortest path with transfer delaying and arriving time-window in urban transit network”. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 38(9-10), 2613-2629, 2014.
• Bowen G, Ciyun L. “A personalized urban multicriteria shortest path stochastic optimization algorithm”. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2015(1-8), Article ID 987358, 2015.
• Idri A, Oukarfi M, Boulmakoul A, Zeitouni K, Masri A. “A distributed approach for shortest path algorithm in dynamic multimodal transportation networks”. Transportation Research Procedia, 27, 294-300, 2017.
• Liu L, Mu H, Yang J. “Toward algorithms for multi-modal shortest path problem and their extension in urban transit network”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 28(3), 767-781, 2017.
• Weisstein EW. "Simple Graph.". http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SimpleGraph.html (15.05.2018).
• Post JV. "Multiple Edge." http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MultipleEdge.html (15.05.2018).
• Sizemore AE, Bassett DS. “Dynamic graph metrics: Tutorial, toolbox, and tale”. NeuroImage, 180, 417-427, 2018
• Delling D, Katz B, Pajor T. “Parallel computation of best connections in public transportation networks”. Journal of Experimental Algorithmics, 17, 1-4, 2012.