FUCOM sübjektif ağırlıklandırma yöntemi ile rüzgâr çiftliği yer seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 24 - 34, 08.02.2021

Fatih Ecer

Abstract

Temiz bir enerji kaynağı olan ve doğal dengeyi bozmayan rüzgâr enerjisi, günümüzün en önemli yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından birisidir. Bu çalışmada rüzgâr çiftlikleri için uygun yer tespitinde kullanılan faktörler, oldukça yeni bir sübjektif ağırlıklandırma yöntemi olan FUCOM (Full Consistency Method-Tam Tutarlılık Yöntemi) yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. FUCOM, doğrusal programlama temelli bir yöntemdir ve diğer ağırlıklandırma yöntemlerinden daha az ikili karşılaştırmaya ihtiyaç duyar. Çalışmadaki değerlendirme modeli, üç temel boyutu ve on iki faktörü dikkate almaktadır. Bulgular, bir rüzgâr çiftliği sahasının tercih edilmesinin büyük ölçüde rüzgâr potansiyeline ve yerleşim yerlerine olan uzaklığına bağlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca önerilen yöntemin tutarlılığını ve kullanışlılığını göstermek için bir duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları rüzgâr enerjisine yönelik politika belirlemekte kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Rüzgâr çiftliği, Rüzgâr çiftliği yer seçimi, Sürdürülebilirlik, FUCOM, Çok kriterli karar verme

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