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Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products

Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 5, 707 - 714, 30.10.2024

Abstract

In this work, the effectiveness of the turbulent (three-dimensional
trajectory) kinetics of air in the cargo volume of thermal chambers
under recirculation conditions is substantiated analytically and
practical tests of heat treatment of food products by convection. The
object of research is the aerodynamic parameters of the air in the zone
of processing of sausage products and the temperature in their
geometric center. Analytical studies of heat exchange processes were
carried out on the basis of using a system of differential equations with
the involvement of criterion dependencies and similarity theory, and
full-scale studies were carried out on a prototype of a heat chamber
with an improved air distribution system. As an experimental material,
dummies of boiled sausages-sausage casings stuffed with sawdust-were
used to fill the working space of the thermal chamber. In the industrial
scale experiments boiled sausages “Likarska” were used. To improve air
distribution, the aerodynamic network was equipped with specially
designed equipment located in the upper part of the chamber
symmetrically to its longitudinal axis. Uniform distribution of air along
the periphery of the chamber was provided by a double-discharge
centrifugal fan an air ducts of equal static pressure, heating was
provided by finned bimetallic heat exchangers. Converging pyramidal
nozzles on heat exchangers divided the air entering the peripheral
channels of the chamber into two flat streams with adjustable
aerodynamic parameters for a certain influence of each on the nature
of air movement near the product. Its rational three-dimensional
movement, characterized by the Reynolds criterion equal to 8200, and
the product heating unevenness of 2 degrees Celsius, was formed by
nozzles with geometry: air compression angle -18 degrees,
proportionality coefficient of compressed air separation on the main
and side flows -14, and the degree of freedom of the main flow-9.09.
Thus, the implementation of technical solutions for the organization of
three-dimensional air kinetics in a heat chamber under recirculation
conditions ensured a sufficiently high uniformity of heat supply to
processed products, their quality and safety while reducing the total
cost of their production. In addition, the accuracy of engineering
calculations when designing air distribution systems increased.

References

  • [1] Ivashov VI. Technological Equipment of Meat Industry Enterprises (In 2 Volumes). Volume 2. St. Petersburg, Russia, GIORD, 2007.
  • [2] Urazov DY. Scientific Support of the Process of Thermal and Moisture Treatment of Sausages. PhD Thesis, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, 2015.
  • [3] Dairy and Meat Technological Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. “The study of heat and mass transfer processes during the heat treatment of meat products to optimize the technology and design of equipment. Report on experimental design and research work No. 3.91”. Dairy and Meat Technological Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 102, 1994.
  • [4] Limonov GE. Scientific Basis for the Intensification and Optimization of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in the Meat Industry Using Vibration. DSc Thesis, All-Union Scientific and Research Institute of Meat Industry, Moscow, Russia, 1990.
  • [5] Brazhnikov AM. Theory of Heat Treatment of Meat Products. Moscow, Russia, Agropromizdat, 1987.
  • [6] Kosoy VD. Improving the Production Process of Boiled Sausages. Moscow, Russia, Light and Food Industry, 1983.
  • [7] Mayorov AV, Kulalaeva AS, Leukhin AE. “Modernization of the thermal chamber for heat treatment of semi-finished products”. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 61(10-1), 114-116, 2021.
  • [8] Usatenko NF. Study of the Processes of Convective Heat Supply to Sausages and the Creation of a Rational Design of a Thermal Unit. PhD Thesis, Ukrainian State University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2000.
  • [9] Alakali JS, Adekoyeni OO, Alaka IC, Faasema J, Torvor T. “Fabrication and performance evaluation of a hybrid fish smoking kiln”. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(3), 1-6, 2017.
  • [10] Babanov IG. “Study of the processes of heat treatment of raw smoked sausages in a stream with a pulsating supply of the working mixture”. Scientific Works of the National University of Food Technologies, 43, 44-47, 2012.
  • [11] Epik EY, Babanov IG. “Heat treatment of sausages in a heat chamber with pulsation air distribution”. Industrial Heat Engineering. 12(1), 40-44, 1990.
  • [12] Grassi A, Montanari R. “Simulation of the thermodynamic patterns in an ascending flow ripening chamber”. Food Engineering, 68(1), 113-123, 2005.
  • [13] Bazarov AA. Improvement of Processes and Development of Equipment for Heat Treatment of Boiled Sausages in a Liquid Heat Carrier Using Vibration. PhD Thesis, All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute of Meat Industry, Moscow, Russia, 2009.
  • [14] Verbytskyi S, Usatenko N, Dobroskok S, Kalashnik M. “Providing thermotechnical parameters of heat exchangers used for smoking of meat products”. Food Resources, 11, 33-40, 2018.
  • [15] Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S. “Upgrading air distribution system in the thermal units for fish and meat products aiming at improving efficiency of heat-exchange processes”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 146-151, 2021. Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg, 30(5), 707-714, 2024 N. Usatenko, S. Verbytskyi, O. Shchesiuk, T. Koziy 714
  • [16] Mikheev MA, Mikheeva IM. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer. 2nd ed. Moscow, Russia, Energy, 1977.
  • [17] Kutateladze SS. Fundamentals of the Theory of Heat Transfer. Novosibirsk, Russia, Nauka, 1970.
  • [18] Grimitlin MI, Pozin GM. “Determination of the parameters of jets developing in a limited space according to dead-end and flow patterns”. Scientific Works of the Institutes of Labor Protection of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 91, 12-17, 1973.
  • [19] Abramovich GN. Theory of Turbulent Jets. Moscow, Russia, Fizmatgiz, 1960.
  • [20] Bakharev VA, Potekhin NI, Babintsev YP. Distribution of air flows in a limited space with air-permeable walls.Results of Experimental Studies on Industrial Ventilation, 31-43, Moscow, Russia, 1974.
  • [21] Kocharyants KV. “Study of the dependence of the flow rate in the reverse flow on the type of supply device”. Fundamental Research, 4(1), 39-43, 2017.
  • [22] Idelchik IK. Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance. 2nd ed. Revised and Enlarged Edition. Moscow, Russia, Mashinostroenie, 1975.
  • [23] Sadovskaya NN. “Air flow circulation with concentrated air supply”. Proceedings of Scientific Sessions. Scientific Works of Institute of Labor Protection of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 4, 23-42, 1955.

Gıda ürünlerinin ısıl işlemi için haznede rasyonel hava kinetiği formunun organizasyonu

Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 5, 707 - 714, 30.10.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, termal odaların kargo hacmindeki havanın türbülanslı
(üç boyutlu yörünge) kinetiğinin devridaim koşulları altında etkinliği,
gıda ürünlerinin konveksiyon yoluyla ısıl işleminin analitik ve pratik
testleriyle kanıtlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, sosis ürünlerinin
işlendiği bölgedeki havanın aerodinamik parametreleri ve geometrik
merkezlerindeki sıcaklıktır. Isı değişim süreçlerinin analitik çalışmaları,
kriter bağımlılıkları ve benzerlik teorisini içeren bir diferansiyel
denklem sistemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi ve geliştirilmiş hava
dağıtım sistemine sahip bir ısı odasının prototipi üzerinde tam ölçekli
çalışmalar yapıldı. Deneysel bir malzeme olarak, termal odanın çalışma
alanını doldurmak için haşlanmış sosislerden (talaşla doldurulmuş sosis
kılıfları) maketler kullanıldı. Endüstriyel ölçekte yapılan deneylerde
haşlanmış “Likarska” sosisleri kullanıldı. Hava dağıtımını iyileştirmek
için aerodinamik ağ, odanın üst kısmında uzunlamasına eksenine
simetrik olarak yerleştirilmiş özel olarak tasarlanmış ekipmanlarla
donatıldı. Havanın odanın çevresi boyunca düzgün dağılımı, çift deşarjlı
bir santrifüj fan ve eşit statik basınca sahip süt kanalları ile sağlandı,
ısıtma kanatlı bimetalik ısı eşanjörleri ile sağlandı. Isı eşanjörleri
üzerindeki yakınsak piramidal nozullar, odanın çevresel kanallarına
giren havayı, her birinin ürünün yakınındaki hava hareketinin doğası
üzerinde belirli bir etkisi için ayarlanabilir aerodinamik parametrelere
sahip iki düz akışa böldü. 8200'e eşit Reynolds kriteri ve 2 santigrat
derecelik ürün ısıtma eşitsizliği ile karakterize edilen rasyonel üç
boyutlu hareketi, geometriye sahip nozullar tarafından
oluşturulmuştur: hava sıkıştırma açısı -18° basınçlı hava ayırmanın
orantısal katsayısı. ana ve yan akışlarda -14 ve ana akışın serbestlik
derecesi -9.09. Bu nedenle, termal odadaki havanın üç boyutlu
kinetiğinin devridaim koşulları altında düzenlenmesi için teknik
çözümlerin uygulanması, işlenmiş ürünlere ısı tedarikinde yeterince
yüksek bir homojenlik, bunların kalitesi ve güvenliğini sağlarken aynı
zamanda genel maliyetleri azaltır. İşlem ayrıca termal ekipmanlarda
hava dağıtım sistemleri tasarlanırken mühendislik hesaplamalarının
doğruluğu arttırılır.

References

  • [1] Ivashov VI. Technological Equipment of Meat Industry Enterprises (In 2 Volumes). Volume 2. St. Petersburg, Russia, GIORD, 2007.
  • [2] Urazov DY. Scientific Support of the Process of Thermal and Moisture Treatment of Sausages. PhD Thesis, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, 2015.
  • [3] Dairy and Meat Technological Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. “The study of heat and mass transfer processes during the heat treatment of meat products to optimize the technology and design of equipment. Report on experimental design and research work No. 3.91”. Dairy and Meat Technological Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 102, 1994.
  • [4] Limonov GE. Scientific Basis for the Intensification and Optimization of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in the Meat Industry Using Vibration. DSc Thesis, All-Union Scientific and Research Institute of Meat Industry, Moscow, Russia, 1990.
  • [5] Brazhnikov AM. Theory of Heat Treatment of Meat Products. Moscow, Russia, Agropromizdat, 1987.
  • [6] Kosoy VD. Improving the Production Process of Boiled Sausages. Moscow, Russia, Light and Food Industry, 1983.
  • [7] Mayorov AV, Kulalaeva AS, Leukhin AE. “Modernization of the thermal chamber for heat treatment of semi-finished products”. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 61(10-1), 114-116, 2021.
  • [8] Usatenko NF. Study of the Processes of Convective Heat Supply to Sausages and the Creation of a Rational Design of a Thermal Unit. PhD Thesis, Ukrainian State University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2000.
  • [9] Alakali JS, Adekoyeni OO, Alaka IC, Faasema J, Torvor T. “Fabrication and performance evaluation of a hybrid fish smoking kiln”. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(3), 1-6, 2017.
  • [10] Babanov IG. “Study of the processes of heat treatment of raw smoked sausages in a stream with a pulsating supply of the working mixture”. Scientific Works of the National University of Food Technologies, 43, 44-47, 2012.
  • [11] Epik EY, Babanov IG. “Heat treatment of sausages in a heat chamber with pulsation air distribution”. Industrial Heat Engineering. 12(1), 40-44, 1990.
  • [12] Grassi A, Montanari R. “Simulation of the thermodynamic patterns in an ascending flow ripening chamber”. Food Engineering, 68(1), 113-123, 2005.
  • [13] Bazarov AA. Improvement of Processes and Development of Equipment for Heat Treatment of Boiled Sausages in a Liquid Heat Carrier Using Vibration. PhD Thesis, All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute of Meat Industry, Moscow, Russia, 2009.
  • [14] Verbytskyi S, Usatenko N, Dobroskok S, Kalashnik M. “Providing thermotechnical parameters of heat exchangers used for smoking of meat products”. Food Resources, 11, 33-40, 2018.
  • [15] Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S. “Upgrading air distribution system in the thermal units for fish and meat products aiming at improving efficiency of heat-exchange processes”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 146-151, 2021. Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg, 30(5), 707-714, 2024 N. Usatenko, S. Verbytskyi, O. Shchesiuk, T. Koziy 714
  • [16] Mikheev MA, Mikheeva IM. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer. 2nd ed. Moscow, Russia, Energy, 1977.
  • [17] Kutateladze SS. Fundamentals of the Theory of Heat Transfer. Novosibirsk, Russia, Nauka, 1970.
  • [18] Grimitlin MI, Pozin GM. “Determination of the parameters of jets developing in a limited space according to dead-end and flow patterns”. Scientific Works of the Institutes of Labor Protection of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 91, 12-17, 1973.
  • [19] Abramovich GN. Theory of Turbulent Jets. Moscow, Russia, Fizmatgiz, 1960.
  • [20] Bakharev VA, Potekhin NI, Babintsev YP. Distribution of air flows in a limited space with air-permeable walls.Results of Experimental Studies on Industrial Ventilation, 31-43, Moscow, Russia, 1974.
  • [21] Kocharyants KV. “Study of the dependence of the flow rate in the reverse flow on the type of supply device”. Fundamental Research, 4(1), 39-43, 2017.
  • [22] Idelchik IK. Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance. 2nd ed. Revised and Enlarged Edition. Moscow, Russia, Mashinostroenie, 1975.
  • [23] Sadovskaya NN. “Air flow circulation with concentrated air supply”. Proceedings of Scientific Sessions. Scientific Works of Institute of Labor Protection of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 4, 23-42, 1955.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nina Usatenko

Sergii Verbytskyi

Oleg Shchesiuk This is me

Tetiana Koziy This is me

Publication Date October 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 30 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Usatenko, N., Verbytskyi, S., Shchesiuk, O., Koziy, T. (2024). Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(5), 707-714.
AMA Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S, Shchesiuk O, Koziy T. Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. October 2024;30(5):707-714.
Chicago Usatenko, Nina, Sergii Verbytskyi, Oleg Shchesiuk, and Tetiana Koziy. “Organization of the Rational Form of Air Kinetics in Chamber for the Heat Treatment of Food Products”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30, no. 5 (October 2024): 707-14.
EndNote Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S, Shchesiuk O, Koziy T (October 1, 2024) Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30 5 707–714.
IEEE N. Usatenko, S. Verbytskyi, O. Shchesiuk, and T. Koziy, “Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 707–714, 2024.
ISNAD Usatenko, Nina et al. “Organization of the Rational Form of Air Kinetics in Chamber for the Heat Treatment of Food Products”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30/5 (October 2024), 707-714.
JAMA Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S, Shchesiuk O, Koziy T. Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;30:707–714.
MLA Usatenko, Nina et al. “Organization of the Rational Form of Air Kinetics in Chamber for the Heat Treatment of Food Products”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 5, 2024, pp. 707-14.
Vancouver Usatenko N, Verbytskyi S, Shchesiuk O, Koziy T. Organization of the rational form of air kinetics in chamber for the heat treatment of food products. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;30(5):707-14.





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