An unsupervised hybrid model for keyphrase extraction

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2

Özlem Örnek , Efnan Şora Günal , Eyyüp Gülbandılar

https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.05400

Öz

Extracting the pertinent words from a text can be defined as keyphrase or keyword extraction. While a keyphrase consists of multiple words and a keyword is a single word, they can also be used interchangeably. Though there are different methods for keyword extraction in the literature, unsupervised methods come to the fore with their independence from the domain and not needing training with labeled data. Hence, in this work, a new unsupervised hybrid model is presented for the keyphrase extraction task. The proposed model consists of a graph-based and an embedding-based method. The proposed model is developed using the graph centrality criteria and the skip-gram embedding method created for each document. The model was evaluated on a dataset and compared with the literature. Following comprehensive experiments, it was observed that our model provided comparable performance with statistical models, while outperforming other graph-based and embedding-based models.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keyphrase extraction , Unsupervised learning , Hybrid model , Graph-based method , Word embedding

Anahtar kelime çıkarımı için denetimsiz hibrit bir model

Öz

Metinden ilgili sözcükleri çıkarmak, anahtar sözcük öbeği veya anahtar sözcük çıkarma olarak tanımlanabilir. Bir anahtar sözcük öbeği birden fazla sözcükten oluşurken, bir anahtar sözcük tek bir sözcük olsa da bunlar birbirinin yerine kullanılabilir. Literatürde anahtar sözcük çıkarma için farklı yöntemler bulunmasına rağmen, denetimsiz yöntemler, alandan bağımsız olmaları ve etiketli verilerle eğitim gerektirmemeleri nedeniyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, anahtar sözcük öbeği çıkarma görevi için yeni bir denetimsiz hibrit model sunulmuştur. Önerilen model, çizge tabanlı ve gömme tabanlı yöntemlerden oluşmaktadır. Önerilen model, çizge merkezilik ölçütleri ve her bir belge için oluşturulan skip-gram gömme yöntemi kullanılarak geliştirilmiştir. Model, bir veri kümesi üzerinde değerlendirilmiş ve literatürle karşılaştırılmıştır. Kapsamlı deneyler sonucunda, modelimizin istatistiksel modellerle karşılaştırılabilir performans sağladığı, diğer çizge tabanlı ve gömme tabanlı modellerden daha iyi performans gösterdiği gözlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar kelime çıkarma , Denetimsiz öğrenme , Hibrit model , Graf tabanlı yöntem , Kelime gömme.

Kaynakça

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