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KATILIM BANKACILIĞI KULLANIMINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2016, , 552 - 563, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677

Abstract

Katılım bankaları faizsizlik ilkesine göre çalışırlar ve finansal tüketicilerden bu ilke çerçevesinde fon toplayıp fon kullandırırlar. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de katılım bankasını tercih eden finansal tüketici sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İslami Finans Kabul Modeli olarak adlandırılan bir model geliştirilerek finansal tüketicilerin katılım bankacılığına bakış açılarını etkileyen faktörler araştırılmaktadır. Hizmet kalitesi, dini hassasiyet, bilinirlik, şeffaflık ve güvenilirlik ile ilgili 4 hipotez geliştirilmiştir. Veriler hazırlanan anket formu aracılığıyla Türkiye’nin çeşitli üniversitelerinde görev yapan akademik personele online olarak uygulanmıştır. 708 anket analize dâhil edilmiştir. Anket neticesinde toplanan veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli yardımıyla test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre finansal tüketicilerin hizmet kalitesi algısı katılım kullanım niyetini etkileyen en önemli faktördür. Bilinirlik, Şeffaflık ve güvenilirlik katılım bankacılığı kullanım niyetini etkileyen diğer faktörlerdir. Dini hassasiyetler ise sanılanın aksine katılım bankacılığı kullanım niyeti üzerinde bir etkiye sahip değildir

References

  • Aldohni, A. K. 2015, “The Quest for a Better Legal and Regulatory Framework for Islamic Banking”, Ecclesiastical Law Journal, Volume 17, Issue 01, pp. 15-35.
  • Ariff, M. 2014, “Whither Islamic Banking?”, The World Economy, Volume 37, Issue 6, pp. 733–746.
  • Bellalah, M., Ellouz S. 2004, “Islamic finance, interest rates and Islamic banking: A Survey of the literature”, Finance India: special issue, 18, pp.533-546.
  • Çobankaya, F.T. 2014. “Katılım Bankalarının Türkiye’deki Farkındalık Düzeyinin Tespiti: Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma”, Süleyman
  • Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, S117, Field, A. 2000. “Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows”, London – Thousand Oaks –New Delhi: Sage publications
  • Gençtürk, M., Çobankaya, F. T. (2015). Katılım Bankalarının Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki Farkındalık Düzeyinin Tespiti, Bankacılar Dergisi, Sayı , 82-105.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W., Anderson, R., Babin, B. R. and Tahtam, R. L. 2006. “Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings”, London: Mcmillan Book Company.
  • Hassan, M., Dridi, J. 2010, “ The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventional banks: a comparative study”. IMF Working Paper No. /201.
  • Jaafar, H.S. and Rafiq, M. 2005. “Customers’ Perceptions of Service Quality by TPL Service Providers in the United Kingdom - A Confirmatory
  • Factor Analysis”, Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management, pp.187-202. Kaytancı, B.G., Ergeç, E.H, Toprak, M. 2013. “801 Katılım Bankası Müşterilerinde Bankacılık Ürün ve Hizmetlerine Yönelik Memnuniyet:
  • Türkiye Örneği”, Internatıonal Conference On Eurasıan Economıes 2013, Sessıon 7C, 801-811
  • Khattak, N. A., Ur Rehman, K. 2010. “Customer satisfaction and awareness of Islamic banking system in Pakistan”, African Journal of
  • Business Management, Sayı 4 Cilt 5, 662–671. Lee, M. 2009. “Factors İnfluencing The Adoption of İnternet Banking: An İntegration of TAM and TPB with Perceived Risk and Perceived
  • Benefit”, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8: pp.130–141. Mallin, C., Faraga, H., Yonga, K. 2014. “Corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Islamic banks”, Journal of Economic
  • Behavior & Organization 103, pp.21–S38. Metawa, S. A., Almossawi, M. 1998. “Banking behavior of Islamic Bank Customers: Perspectives and İmplications”, International Journal of
  • Bank Marketing, Sayı 16, Cilt 7, 299–313. Mghaieth, A., Mehdi, I.K.E. 2014, “The determinants of cost/profit efficiency of Islamic banks before, during and after the crisis of 2007- using SFA approach”, IPAG working papers, http://www.ipag.fr/fr/accueil/la-recherche/publications-WP.html
  • Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. 1994. “Psychometric theory”, McGraw, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Özsoy, İ., Görmez, B., Melik, S. 2013. “Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Tercih Edilme Sebepleri: Ampirik Bir Tetkik”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi
  • Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, Sayı 1, Cilt 10, 187-206
  • Ramadan, Z. S. 2013. “Jordanian Criteria for Islamic Banks Selection: Evidence From The Jordanian Banking Sector”. International Journal of
  • Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Sayı 3, Cilt 3, 139–145. Sermaye Piyasaları Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi. 2013. “İslami Finans Kavramı, Ürünler, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gelişimi ve Geleceği”. SERPAM.
  • Smola, E., Mirakhor, A. 2010, “The Global Financial Crisis and Its Implications for the Islamic Financial Industry”, International Journal of
  • Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3, (4), pp. 372-385. Toroman, C., Ata, H.A., Buğan, M.F. 2015, “İslami Bankacılık Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Müşteri Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Gaziantep
  • University Journal of Social Sciences, Sayı 14, Cilt 4, 761-779, Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği 2016. “Katılım Bankaları Aktif Büyüklüğü Veri Seti”, http://www.tkbb.org.tr/veri-seti. Erişim: 29.03.2016

A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING

Year 2016, , 552 - 563, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677

Abstract

Participation banks operate according to the interest-free banking principle and raise fund from financial consumers in line with this principle in order to use the funds they collect. The number of financial consumers who prefer Islamic banking in Turkey has been rapidly increasing recently. This study investigates the factors influencing the way financial consumer regard participation banking having developed a model called Islamic Finance Acceptance Model. Service quality, religious sensitivity, awareness, developed four hypotheses regarding transparency and accountability. Surveys were developed in order to collect data online and they were delivered to academics working in Turkish universities. 708 questionnaires were included in the analysis. According to the results of the financial consumer service quality perception it is the most important factor affecting participation in usage intentions. Awareness, Transparency and accountability are the other factors that affect the use of participation banking intentions. Unlike the religious sensibilities are not supposed participation banking have an impact on the intention to use

References

  • Aldohni, A. K. 2015, “The Quest for a Better Legal and Regulatory Framework for Islamic Banking”, Ecclesiastical Law Journal, Volume 17, Issue 01, pp. 15-35.
  • Ariff, M. 2014, “Whither Islamic Banking?”, The World Economy, Volume 37, Issue 6, pp. 733–746.
  • Bellalah, M., Ellouz S. 2004, “Islamic finance, interest rates and Islamic banking: A Survey of the literature”, Finance India: special issue, 18, pp.533-546.
  • Çobankaya, F.T. 2014. “Katılım Bankalarının Türkiye’deki Farkındalık Düzeyinin Tespiti: Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma”, Süleyman
  • Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, S117, Field, A. 2000. “Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows”, London – Thousand Oaks –New Delhi: Sage publications
  • Gençtürk, M., Çobankaya, F. T. (2015). Katılım Bankalarının Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki Farkındalık Düzeyinin Tespiti, Bankacılar Dergisi, Sayı , 82-105.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W., Anderson, R., Babin, B. R. and Tahtam, R. L. 2006. “Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings”, London: Mcmillan Book Company.
  • Hassan, M., Dridi, J. 2010, “ The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventional banks: a comparative study”. IMF Working Paper No. /201.
  • Jaafar, H.S. and Rafiq, M. 2005. “Customers’ Perceptions of Service Quality by TPL Service Providers in the United Kingdom - A Confirmatory
  • Factor Analysis”, Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management, pp.187-202. Kaytancı, B.G., Ergeç, E.H, Toprak, M. 2013. “801 Katılım Bankası Müşterilerinde Bankacılık Ürün ve Hizmetlerine Yönelik Memnuniyet:
  • Türkiye Örneği”, Internatıonal Conference On Eurasıan Economıes 2013, Sessıon 7C, 801-811
  • Khattak, N. A., Ur Rehman, K. 2010. “Customer satisfaction and awareness of Islamic banking system in Pakistan”, African Journal of
  • Business Management, Sayı 4 Cilt 5, 662–671. Lee, M. 2009. “Factors İnfluencing The Adoption of İnternet Banking: An İntegration of TAM and TPB with Perceived Risk and Perceived
  • Benefit”, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8: pp.130–141. Mallin, C., Faraga, H., Yonga, K. 2014. “Corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Islamic banks”, Journal of Economic
  • Behavior & Organization 103, pp.21–S38. Metawa, S. A., Almossawi, M. 1998. “Banking behavior of Islamic Bank Customers: Perspectives and İmplications”, International Journal of
  • Bank Marketing, Sayı 16, Cilt 7, 299–313. Mghaieth, A., Mehdi, I.K.E. 2014, “The determinants of cost/profit efficiency of Islamic banks before, during and after the crisis of 2007- using SFA approach”, IPAG working papers, http://www.ipag.fr/fr/accueil/la-recherche/publications-WP.html
  • Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. 1994. “Psychometric theory”, McGraw, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Özsoy, İ., Görmez, B., Melik, S. 2013. “Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Tercih Edilme Sebepleri: Ampirik Bir Tetkik”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi
  • Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, Sayı 1, Cilt 10, 187-206
  • Ramadan, Z. S. 2013. “Jordanian Criteria for Islamic Banks Selection: Evidence From The Jordanian Banking Sector”. International Journal of
  • Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Sayı 3, Cilt 3, 139–145. Sermaye Piyasaları Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi. 2013. “İslami Finans Kavramı, Ürünler, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gelişimi ve Geleceği”. SERPAM.
  • Smola, E., Mirakhor, A. 2010, “The Global Financial Crisis and Its Implications for the Islamic Financial Industry”, International Journal of
  • Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3, (4), pp. 372-385. Toroman, C., Ata, H.A., Buğan, M.F. 2015, “İslami Bankacılık Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Müşteri Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Gaziantep
  • University Journal of Social Sciences, Sayı 14, Cilt 4, 761-779, Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği 2016. “Katılım Bankaları Aktif Büyüklüğü Veri Seti”, http://www.tkbb.org.tr/veri-seti. Erişim: 29.03.2016
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA85SC58TU
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Yildirim This is me

Recep Cakar

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Yildirim, İ., & Cakar, R. (2016). A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. PressAcademia Procedia, 2(1), 552-563. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677
AMA Yildirim İ, Cakar R. A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. PAP. June 2016;2(1):552-563. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677
Chicago Yildirim, İsmail, and Recep Cakar. “A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING”. PressAcademia Procedia 2, no. 1 (June 2016): 552-63. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677.
EndNote Yildirim İ, Cakar R (June 1, 2016) A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. PressAcademia Procedia 2 1 552–563.
IEEE İ. Yildirim and R. Cakar, “A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING”, PAP, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 552–563, 2016, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677.
ISNAD Yildirim, İsmail - Cakar, Recep. “A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING”. PressAcademia Procedia 2/1 (June 2016), 552-563. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677.
JAMA Yildirim İ, Cakar R. A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. PAP. 2016;2:552–563.
MLA Yildirim, İsmail and Recep Cakar. “A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING”. PressAcademia Procedia, vol. 2, no. 1, 2016, pp. 552-63, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2016118677.
Vancouver Yildirim İ, Cakar R. A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PREFERENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. PAP. 2016;2(1):552-63.

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