PREDICTING PRESSURE LEVEL FELT UNDER THE SEAT PAN DUE TO CHANGES IN DRIVING POSITION
Abstract
In ergonomics perspective, car seat is defined as one of the main workstation when the driver is performing driving task. The car seat itself provides support and space for the driver over the head, at the upper and lower back, at the buttock and also at the thigh. There has been abundant research regarding car seat in the past decades. However, in spite of vast studies on this issue, limited studies were found on sitting effect to the pressure when adopting different driving position. Hence, this study integrates objective and subjective evaluation to predict pressure felt level. Mapping of the pressures distribution was taken to the seat pan. This study is a static field experiment where data acquired are in the quantitative form. Findings show that the pressure of the heavier subject is more scattered at the buttock area, while the lighter subject has mild stress concentrated under ischium tuberosity.
Keywords
References
- Andersson, G.B.J. 1980. The load on the lumbar spine in sitting postures. D.J. Oborne and J.A. Levis (eds.) Human Factors in Transport Research. New York: Academic Press, 231-239.
- Andreoni, G., Santambrogio, G.C., Rabuffetti, M., & Pedotti, A. 2002. Method for the analysis of posture and interface pressure of car drivers. Applied Ergonomics, 33(6): 511-522.
- Antonson, H., Ahlström, C., Mårdh, S., Blomqvist, G., & Wiklund, M. 2014. Landscape heritage objects’ effect on driving: a combined driving simulator and questionnaire study. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 62: 168-177.
- Balasubramanian, V., & Adalarasu, K. 2007. EMG-based analysis of change in muscle activity during simulated driving. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 11(2): 151-158.
- Coelho, D.A., & Dahlman, S. 1999. A pilot evaluation of car seat side support : Leading to a redefinition of the problem. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24: 201-210.
- Daruis, D.D.I. 2010. Model bersepadu untuk pengukuran dan penilaian tahap ketidakselesaan tempat duduk kereta. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
- De Looze, M.P., Kuijt-Evers, L.F.M., & van Dieën, J. 2003. Sitting comfort and discomfort and the relationships with objective measures. Ergonomics, 46(10): 985-997.
- Graf, M., Guggenbiihl, U., & Krueger, H. 1993. Investigations on the effects of seat shape and slope on posture, comfort and back muscle activity. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 12: 91-103.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
N.k. Khamis
This is me
B.m. Deros
This is me
D. Schramm
This is me
N. Maas
This is me
M. Z. Nuawi
This is me
M. Koppers
This is me
Publication Date
June 30, 2017
Submission Date
April 27, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 5 Number: 1