THE ROLE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF BING0L AND DIYARBAKIR

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 314 - 322, 30.06.2017

Imran Aslan Pinar Gunes

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.416

Abstract

One of the
main reasons why Turkey cannot get the desired results in economic growth in
the Eastern and Southeastern regions of country is that female entrepreneurs
are not active enough in economic life. In Bingöl and Diyarbakır provinces,
surveys and face-to-face interviews were conducted with female entrepreneurs to
determine the obstacles or positive supports for female entrepreneurs
benefiting from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development and Support
Administration (KOSGEB) and other state incentive institutions in the last 5
years. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effects of factors such as
female entrepreneurs’ education, family structure, cultural actors, religious
factors and number of children on female entrepreneurship. The micro-financing
system will allow potential female entrepreneurs needing small-scale businesses
to enter the economic system more easily. Since most of the women in the
Eastern Region of Turkey are not active in the working life, the effects of
them on the labor market are weak. Thanks to small-scale financing, women take
the first steps in entrepreneurship leading them into business life and proving
themselves through economic entrepreneurship and economic development.
Statistical methods: Frequencies, averages, and ANOVA test are used in this
research. Approximately 103 surveys (48 in Bingöl ve 55  in Diyarbakır) in 2016 were carried out in
two neighboring provinces having socio-cultural similarities. In Diyarbakir and
Bingöl provinces, the main reasons for women being entrepreneurs are to obtain
economic independence and to establish social relations. The main capital used
for establishing a business is the family grandmothers or members. Difficulties
in finding capital structure, not being recognized in the market, high rents,
tax payments and employee related problems are the main problems encountered in
entrepreneurship. Tax incentives, increased training opportunities, technical
support and credit facilitation are the most necessary elements for increasing
female entrepreneurship in the region. In addition, the average monthly income
of these women is 2,471 TL. And according to ANOVA test, there is no
significant difference between Bingöl and Diyarbakır cities with 95%
reliability according to being an entrepreneur except salary. 

Keywords

Entrepreneurship, micro credit, female entrepreneurs, Bingöl, Diyarbakır

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