ORGANIC AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN TURKEY AS A VALUE CHAIN CREATING MODEL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 11 - 19, 30.06.2017

Murat Cetin , Gonca Yilmaz

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.510

Abstract

This study emphasises the importance of promoting organic
agriculture activities which will contribute to reviving and bringing the
agricultural sector of Turkey to a level that is in keeping with the country’s
farming assets such as its land, natural resources and diversity of living
organisms in the soil and also contribute to the monetary added value created
in the country, which unfortunately has yet to achieve reaching contemporary
development goals despite being described as a country of agriculture. The main
area of focus of this study, which puts the organic farming community of Kırtık
Village at the center, is the mechanism whereby all products and semi-products
produced in this village are directly supplied to producers and consumers;
creating an organic chain. Ensuring the fair dissemination of wealth created by
the monetization of organic farming products; contributing to public health by
promoting organic product awareness and increased consumption of organic
products at more reasonable prices, and creating opportunities for conducting
agricultural practices in a sustainable environment as a model that creates a
value chain in Turkish agricultural production are the topics focused on in
this study.

 

Keywords

Organic agriculture, organic farming, organic production, organic foods, organic bread, sustainable ecosystems

References

• Allen P. and Kovach M., The capitalist composition of organic: The potential of markets in fulfilling the promise of organic agriculture, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/76d3/6b1d50febce8ff968e38d2858d25d0906c51.pdf, p.223, 2.04.2017
• Allen P. and Kovach M., The capitalist composition of organic: The potential of markets in fulfilling the promise of organic agriculture, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/76d3/6b1d50febce8ff968e38d2858d25d0906c51.pdf, p.223, 2.04.2017
• Antalya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, http://www.atso.org.tr/detay/2/5/1/5309/atso-subat-ayi-meclis-konusmasi.html , 24.02. 2017
• Ateş, Sevinç, Nevşehir District, The Impacts of Different Fertilizer and Mulch Materials which can be used in Organic Strawberries Farming on Productivity and Quality Properties, Ph.D Thesis unpublished, Adana, 2015, p.10.
• Ateş, Sevinç, Nevşehir District, The Impacts of Different Fertilizer and Mulch Materials which can be used in Organic Strawberries Farming on Productivity and Quality Properties, Ph.D Thesis unpublished, Adana, 2015, p.11.
• Avrupa Birliği, Agriculture and Rural Development, http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rural-development-2014-2020/index_en.htm, 06.04.2017.
• Bengtsson J., Ahnström J., and Ann-Chrıstın Weıbull A.C., The Effects Of Organic Agriculture On Biodiversity And Abundance: A MetaAnalysis, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01005.x/pdf, s.265, 06.04.2017.
• Boyacıoglu, M. Hikmet, Bazı un katkı maddeleri ve bunlara ilişkin ülkemizdeki son gelişmeler, http://www.tekbas.com.tr/images/resim/makale1.pdf , 2.04.2017
• Boztoprak T , Demir O , Çoruhlu Yakup E., Problems Regarding the Land Consolidation Practices Sourced by Legislation and Solution Suggestions, Electronic Cartography Technologies Bulletin Cilt: 8, No: 1, 2016 (75-86), http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45198924/YAYINLANAN_MAKALE.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A& Expires=1491338339&Signature=QFiutoURXOWkPlm6OMA%2Frc%2BwqFU%3D&response-contentdisposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DArazi_Toplulastirmasi_Uygulamalarinda_Me.pdf, p.76, 23.03.2017.
• Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, 5 Temmuz 2015, http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/314463/Meyvemizi_bile_zehir_ettiler.html, 23.03.2017.
• Erol Elif M., An Evaluation on Supply and Value Chain in Globalized World, T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 2015, p.43.
• Erol Elif M., An Evaluation on Supply and Value Chain in Globalized World, T.C. Minestry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 2015, p.45.
• Erol Elif M., An Evaluation on Supply and Value Chain in Globalized World,, T.C. Minestry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 2015, p.46.
• EU , What is organic farming?, https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/organic/organic-farming/what-is-organic-farming_en, 06.04.2017.
• FAO, Childhood Pesticide Poisoning Information for Advocacy and Action, http://www.fao.org/newsroom/common/ecg/51018/en/maquette_childhood.pdf , 06.04.2017.
• FAO, Food Safety And Qualıty As Affected By Organıc Farmıng, http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/X4983e.htm#b1, 06.04.2017.
• FAO, Organic Agriculture, http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/X0075e.htm, 06.04.2017. Hollanda Ekonomi Bakanlığı, https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2017/01/20/agri-food-exports-achieve-record-high-in-2016, 23.03.2017
• Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, http://www.tarim.gov.tr/Belgeler/ButceSunumlari/2017_Yili_ButceSunumu.pdf, 21.03.2017.
• Hürriyet Gazetesi, 11 Ocak 2017, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/turkiye-abden-bugday-alacak-40332978, 23.03.2017.
• Hürriyet Gazetesi, 3 Ocak 2017, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/27-yilda-4-milyon-hektar-tarim-alani-yok-oldu-40325168, 23.03.2017.
• İstanbul Ticaret Odası, “Dünya'da ve Türkiye'de Ekolojik Tarım Ürünleri Üretimi, İhracatı ve Geliştirme Olanakları”, İTO yayınları, Yayın No: 1999-70, Aralık 1999 İstanbul, p. 1.
• Kırtık Organik, http://www.kirtik.com/, 2.04.2017
• Milliyet Gazetesi, “Yükte Ağır, Pahada Ucuz Ürünler İhraç Ediyoruz”, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/yukte-agir-pahada-ucuz-urunler-ihracantalya-yerelhaber-1863836 ,24.02. 2017
• Milliyet Gazetesi, 3 Nisan 2017, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/bozulan-gidalar-kanser-saciyor--gundem-2425137/, 23.03.2017.
• NTV, The lie of'Kendi Kendine Yeten Ülke' Yalanı, http://www.ntv.com.tr/ekonomi/kendi-kendine-yeten-ulke yalani,FNtrdzPAt0av9jE5ddddGQ , 13.02.2017.
• Organic Consumers Association, Safeguard Organic Standards: 10 Reasons Consumers Buy Organic, https://www.organicconsumers.org/essays/safeguard-organic-standards-10-reasons-consumers-buy-organic, 2.04.2017 Pamuk, Şevket, Türkiye’nin 200 Yıllık İktisadi Tarihi, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 3. Baskı, İstanbul, 2014.
• Radikal Gazetesi, 06.09.2009, http://www.radikal.com.tr/ekonomi/turkiye-bugdayda-ithalatci-ulke-oldu-953109/, 23.03.2017.
• Rifkin, Jeremy, Nesnelerin İnterneti ve İşbirliği Çağı, çev. Zülfü Dicleli, Optimist Yayınları, İstanbul, 2015. Schwab, Klaus, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, çev. Zülfü Dicleli, Optimist Yayınları, İstanbul, 2016, p.76. T.C. General Directorate of Legislation Development and Publication, http://mevzuat.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.14217&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSearch=tar%C4%B1m, 06.04.2017.
• T.C. Minestry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, ‘Arazi Toplulaştırma ve Tarla İçi Geliştirme Hizmetleri’, http://www.tarim.gov.tr/Konular/Arazi-Toplulastirma-ve-Tarla-Ici-Gelistirme/Projeler, 06.04.2017.
• T.C. Minestry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 2017 Budget Presentation,
• T.C. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, İyi Tarım Uygulamaları Hakkında Yönetmelik, http://www.tarim.gov.tr/BUGEM/Belgeler/Bitkisel%20%C3%9Cretim/%C4%B0yi%20Tar%C4%B1m%20Uygulamalar%C4%B1/%C4%B0TU%2 0Mevzuat/itu_yonetmelik_2014.pdf, 06.04.2017.
• T.C. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Organik Tarımın Esasları ve Uygulanmasına İlişkin Yönetmelik,
• The Economist Intelligence Unit, Fixing Food, http://foodsustainability.eiu.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/11/Barilla-FixingFood.pdf , p.5, 21.03.2017.
• The Economist Intelligence Unit, Fixing Food, http://foodsustainability.eiu.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/11/Barilla-FixingFood.pdf, p.14, 21.03.2017.
• The Economist Intelligence Unit, Fixing Food, http://foodsustainability.eiu.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/11/Barilla-FixingFood.pdf, p.22, 21.03.2017.
• The Economist Intelligence Unit, Fixing Food, http://foodsustainability.eiu.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/11/Barilla-FixingFood.pdf, p.38, 21.03.2017.
• Tilman David, Kenneth G. Cassman, Pamela A. Matson, Rosamond Naylor & Stephen Polasky, ‘Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices’, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6898/pdf/nature01014.pdf, p.672, 06.04.2017.
• Turkısh Exporters Assembly, http://www.tim.org.tr/tr/basin-odasi-gundem-turkiye-ihracati-2017-yilinda-155-milyar-dolarayukselecek.html, https://www.gidahatti.com/tim-de-acikladi-2016-ihracati-ne-oldu-73054/, 23.03.2017.
• The Turkish Statistical Institute , http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist, 21.03.2017. Ulker K., Dünya Gazetesi, 24 Mart 2017, http://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/rusya-turkiye-arasinda-gida-gerilimi/355125 , 23.03.2017.