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CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to bridge stock index, consumer price index, and services index in transportation sector. This paper

provides an empirical evaluation of causal relations between transportation measures and their financial side as a pioneering study.

Methodology - This study uses monthly data for our research exercise including United States for twenty-one years, from January 2000

until June 2018. The variable of interest include Dow Jones Transportation Stock Index (DJT), Consumer Price Index: Transportation (CPIT),

and Transportation Services Index (TSI).

Findings- The results indicate that the causality relations are bi-directional between all variables (i) DJT and TSI, (ii) DJT and CPIT, and (iii)

TSI and CPIT.

Conclusion- In this paper, it is argued that the determination of a causal link between transportation measures and their financial side, and

the nature of Granger-causality may have an important policy implication for policy makers, portfolio investors, and actors in

transportation sector. The strong tendency to show bi-directional Granger-causality running between variables indicates the potentially

important role of transportation in stimulating finance and vice versa.

References

  • Baker, D., Merkert, R., and Kamruzzaman, M. (2015). Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia. Journal of Transport Geography, 43, 140-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.02.001
  • Beyzatlar, M. A., Karacal, M., and Yetkiner, H. (2014) Granger-causality between transportation and GDP: A panel data approach. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 63, 43-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2014.03.001
  • Beyzatlar, M. A., and Yetkiner, H. (2017). Convergence in transportation measures across the EU-15. Transportation, 44(5), 927-940. DOI: 10.1007/s11116-016-9686-6
  • Chang, Y. H. and Chang, Y. W. (2009). Air cargo expansion and economic growth: Finding the empirical link. Journal of Air Transport Management, 15(5), 264-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2008.09.016
  • Fernandes, E. and Pacheco, R. R. (2010). The Causal Relationship between GDP and Domestic Air Passenger Traffic in Brazil. Transportation Planning and Technology, 33(7), 569-581. DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2010.512217
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
  • Granger, C. W. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of econometrics, 39(1-2), 199-211.
  • Hakim, M. M., and Merkert, R. (2016) The causal relationship between air transport and economic growth: Empirical evidence from South Asia. Journal of Transport Geography, 56, 120-127. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.006
  • Hu, Y., Xiao, J., Deng, Y., Xiao, Y., and Wang, S. (2015) Domestic air passenger traffic and economic growth in China: Evidence from heterogeneous panel models. Journal of Air Transport Management, 42, 95-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.09.003
  • Mukkala, K., and Tervo, H. (2013). Air transportation and regional growth: which way does the causality run? Environment and Planning A, 45(6), 1508-1520. DOI: 10.1068/a45298
  • Pradhan, R. P., and Bagchi, T. P. (2013) Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: the VECM approach. Research in Transportation Economics, 38(1), 139-148. DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2012.05.008
  • Toda, H. Y., and Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
  • Yao, V. W. (2005). The causal linkages between freight and economic fluctuations. International Journal of Transport Economics/Rivista internazionale di economia dei trasporti, 143-159.
Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969

Abstract

References

  • Baker, D., Merkert, R., and Kamruzzaman, M. (2015). Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia. Journal of Transport Geography, 43, 140-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.02.001
  • Beyzatlar, M. A., Karacal, M., and Yetkiner, H. (2014) Granger-causality between transportation and GDP: A panel data approach. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 63, 43-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2014.03.001
  • Beyzatlar, M. A., and Yetkiner, H. (2017). Convergence in transportation measures across the EU-15. Transportation, 44(5), 927-940. DOI: 10.1007/s11116-016-9686-6
  • Chang, Y. H. and Chang, Y. W. (2009). Air cargo expansion and economic growth: Finding the empirical link. Journal of Air Transport Management, 15(5), 264-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2008.09.016
  • Fernandes, E. and Pacheco, R. R. (2010). The Causal Relationship between GDP and Domestic Air Passenger Traffic in Brazil. Transportation Planning and Technology, 33(7), 569-581. DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2010.512217
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
  • Granger, C. W. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of econometrics, 39(1-2), 199-211.
  • Hakim, M. M., and Merkert, R. (2016) The causal relationship between air transport and economic growth: Empirical evidence from South Asia. Journal of Transport Geography, 56, 120-127. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.006
  • Hu, Y., Xiao, J., Deng, Y., Xiao, Y., and Wang, S. (2015) Domestic air passenger traffic and economic growth in China: Evidence from heterogeneous panel models. Journal of Air Transport Management, 42, 95-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.09.003
  • Mukkala, K., and Tervo, H. (2013). Air transportation and regional growth: which way does the causality run? Environment and Planning A, 45(6), 1508-1520. DOI: 10.1068/a45298
  • Pradhan, R. P., and Bagchi, T. P. (2013) Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: the VECM approach. Research in Transportation Economics, 38(1), 139-148. DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2012.05.008
  • Toda, H. Y., and Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
  • Yao, V. W. (2005). The causal linkages between freight and economic fluctuations. International Journal of Transport Economics/Rivista internazionale di economia dei trasporti, 143-159.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar 0000-0002-8434-8447

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Beyzatlar, M. A. (2018). CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX. PressAcademia Procedia, 8(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969
AMA Beyzatlar MA. CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX. PAP. December 2018;8(1):1-4. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969
Chicago Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat. “CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX”. PressAcademia Procedia 8, no. 1 (December 2018): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969.
EndNote Beyzatlar MA (December 1, 2018) CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX. PressAcademia Procedia 8 1 1–4.
IEEE M. A. Beyzatlar, “CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX”, PAP, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2018, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969.
ISNAD Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat. “CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX”. PressAcademia Procedia 8/1 (December 2018), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969.
JAMA Beyzatlar MA. CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX. PAP. 2018;8:1–4.
MLA Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat. “CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX”. PressAcademia Procedia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-4, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.969.
Vancouver Beyzatlar MA. CAUSALITY BETWEEN DOW JONES TRANSPORTATION INDEX, CPI TRANSPORTATION INDEX AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INDEX. PAP. 2018;8(1):1-4.

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