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BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 85 - 89, 01.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669

Abstract

Amaç- Şirketler sermaye artışı yöntemiyle, ortakların mevcut paylarının satışı yöntemiyle veya her ikisinin bir arada olduğu karma yöntemle paylarını halk arz edebilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı 2005-2018 döneminde Borsa İstanbul’da halka arz edilmiş seçili 78 şirketin halka arz sonrası faaliyet performansının halka arz yöntemine göre incelenmesidir. Çalışmada faaliyetlerden elde edilen nakit akışlarının satışlar, aktifler, özkaynaklar ve toplam borçlarla ilişkili etkinlik rasyoları faaliyet performans ölçütü olarak kullanılmıştır.
Yöntem- Sermaye artışı, ortak satışı veya karma yöntemle payları halka açılan şirketlerin halka arz öncesi ile halka arz sonrası nakit akış etkinliği parametrik olmayan testler kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular- Halka arz sonrası dönemdeki nakit akış etkinlik rasyoları halka arz yılı ve bir yıl öncesi ile karşılaştırıldığında sermaye artışı ve karma yöntemle yapılan halka arzlarda nakit akış rasyolarında iyileşme görülmektedir. Ortak satışı yöntemiyle yapılan halka arzlarda ise nakit akış etkinlik rasyolarının halka arz sonrası dönemde anlamlı bir şekilde kötüleştiği gözlenmektedir.
Sonuç- Sermaye artırımı ve karma halka arz yöntemi uygulayan şirketlerin nakit akış oranlarındaki iyileşme, halka arz sonrasında bu şirketlerin halka arz fonlarını etkin bir şekilde yönettikleri ve faaliyet performanslarına katkıda bulundukları şeklinde değerlendirilebilir. Diğer yandan mevcut hisse satış yöntemini uygulayan ve şirkete nakit girişinin olmadığı halka arzlarda şirketlerin nakit akış etkinlik oranlarındaki düşüşler, bu şirketlerin halka arz sürecinde uyguladıkları kazanç yönetimi faaliyetleri ile ilişkilendirilebilir.

References

  • Ahmed, F. (2021). The analysis of operating and financial performance of listed companies after issuing IPOs in Chittagong Stock Exchange. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 11, 111-130.
  • Brau, James C. ve Fawcett, Stanley E. (2006). Initial public offerings. An analysis of theory and practice. The Journal of Finance, LXI, 1, 399-436.
  • Cai, J. Ve Wei, J. (1997). The investment and operating performance of Japanese initial public offerings. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 5(1997), 389-417.
  • Das, S. (2018). Analysis of cash flow ratios: A study on CMC. Accounting, 4, 41-52.
  • Donaldson, G. (1961), Corporate debt capacity: A study of corporate debt policy and determination of corporate debt capacity. Harvard Graduate School of Management, Boston, MA.
  • Güleç, Ö.F. ve Bektaş, T. (2019). Nakit akış oran analizi: Türkiye örneği. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ağustos 2019 Özel Sayı, 247-262.
  • Jain, B. A., Kini, O. (1994). The post-issue operating performance of IPO firms. The Journal of Finance, 49, 1699-1726.
  • Jensen, M., ve Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
  • Myers, S.C. and Majluf, N.S. (1984), Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
  • Pereira, T. P. and Sousa, M. (2017). Is there still a Berlin Wall in the post‐issue operating performance of European IPOs?. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 22(2), 139-158.
  • Rock, K. (1986). Why new issues are underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 187-212.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu, Pay Tebliği, VII-128.1, Resmî Gazete 22.06.2013, Sayı 28685
  • Turanlı, M. ve Güriş, S. (2018), Temel İstatistik. İstanbul, Der Yayınları, 568.
  • https://www.kap.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2022).
  • https://www.kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/DynamicContentFiles/T%C3%BCrkiye%20Muhasebe%20Standartlar%C4%B1/TMSTFRS2018Seti/TMS/TMS%207%20Nakit%20Ak%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Tablosu%20Kurul%20Karar%C4%B1(2).pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2022)

POST-IPO CASH FLOW OPERATING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF BORSA ISTANBUL FIRMS

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 85 - 89, 01.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669

Abstract

Purpose- Companies can offer their shares to the public through the capital increase method, the sale of existing shareholders’ shares method or a mixed method where both are combined. The aim of the study is to examine the post-IPO performance of 78 selected companies that were offered to the public in Borsa Istanbul during the period of 2005-2018, according to the public offering method. In the study, the efficiency ratios of cash flows obtained from the operations related to sales, assets, equity and total liabilities were used as the operating performance measure.
Methodology- The cash flow efficiency of the companies whose shares are publicly offered by using the capital increase method, the sale of existing shareholders’ shares method or the mixed method before the public offering and after the public offering was compared by using non-parametric tests.
Findings Compared to the IPO year and the year before the IPO, companies that applied rights issue and mixed methods have shown significant improvements in post-IPO cash flow efficiency. It is observed that post-IPO cash flow efficiency ratios deteriorated significantly in the sale of existing shareholders’ shares method.
Conclusion- Improvement in cash flow ratios of the companies that applied capital increase and mixed IPO methods, can be evaluated that after IPO these companies effectively manage their IPO money and contribute to their operating performance. On the other hand, the decreases in the cash flow efficiency ratios of the companies that applied existing share sale method, where any cash inflow does not occur, can be associated with the earnings management activities of these companies during IPO process.

References

  • Ahmed, F. (2021). The analysis of operating and financial performance of listed companies after issuing IPOs in Chittagong Stock Exchange. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 11, 111-130.
  • Brau, James C. ve Fawcett, Stanley E. (2006). Initial public offerings. An analysis of theory and practice. The Journal of Finance, LXI, 1, 399-436.
  • Cai, J. Ve Wei, J. (1997). The investment and operating performance of Japanese initial public offerings. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 5(1997), 389-417.
  • Das, S. (2018). Analysis of cash flow ratios: A study on CMC. Accounting, 4, 41-52.
  • Donaldson, G. (1961), Corporate debt capacity: A study of corporate debt policy and determination of corporate debt capacity. Harvard Graduate School of Management, Boston, MA.
  • Güleç, Ö.F. ve Bektaş, T. (2019). Nakit akış oran analizi: Türkiye örneği. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ağustos 2019 Özel Sayı, 247-262.
  • Jain, B. A., Kini, O. (1994). The post-issue operating performance of IPO firms. The Journal of Finance, 49, 1699-1726.
  • Jensen, M., ve Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
  • Myers, S.C. and Majluf, N.S. (1984), Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
  • Pereira, T. P. and Sousa, M. (2017). Is there still a Berlin Wall in the post‐issue operating performance of European IPOs?. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 22(2), 139-158.
  • Rock, K. (1986). Why new issues are underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 187-212.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu, Pay Tebliği, VII-128.1, Resmî Gazete 22.06.2013, Sayı 28685
  • Turanlı, M. ve Güriş, S. (2018), Temel İstatistik. İstanbul, Der Yayınları, 568.
  • https://www.kap.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2022).
  • https://www.kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/DynamicContentFiles/T%C3%BCrkiye%20Muhasebe%20Standartlar%C4%B1/TMSTFRS2018Seti/TMS/TMS%207%20Nakit%20Ak%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Tablosu%20Kurul%20Karar%C4%B1(2).pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2022)
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance, Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cengiz Onder 0000-0002-5061-6343

Ali Osman Gurbuz This is me 0000-0003-0230-5839

Publication Date February 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Onder, C., & Gurbuz, A. O. (2023). BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ. PressAcademia Procedia, 16(1), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669
AMA Onder C, Gurbuz AO. BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ. PAP. February 2023;16(1):85-89. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669
Chicago Onder, Cengiz, and Ali Osman Gurbuz. “BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ”. PressAcademia Procedia 16, no. 1 (February 2023): 85-89. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669.
EndNote Onder C, Gurbuz AO (February 1, 2023) BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ. PressAcademia Procedia 16 1 85–89.
IEEE C. Onder and A. O. Gurbuz, “BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ”, PAP, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 85–89, 2023, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669.
ISNAD Onder, Cengiz - Gurbuz, Ali Osman. “BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ”. PressAcademia Procedia 16/1 (February 2023), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669.
JAMA Onder C, Gurbuz AO. BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ. PAP. 2023;16:85–89.
MLA Onder, Cengiz and Ali Osman Gurbuz. “BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ”. PressAcademia Procedia, vol. 16, no. 1, 2023, pp. 85-89, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1669.
Vancouver Onder C, Gurbuz AO. BORSA İSTANBUL ŞİRKETLERİNİN İLK HALKA ARZ SONRASI NAKİT AKIŞ FAALİYET ETKİNLİĞİ ANALİZİ. PAP. 2023;16(1):85-9.

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