Writing Rules

Copyright form; In scientific articles sent to the Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services, ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) recommendations and COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) International Standards for Editors and Authors should be taken into consideration.
1. Articles should be prepared in ".docx .doc" format in A4 size and their length should not exceed 20 pages in journal format.
2. 2. Page layout; Top: 3 cm, Bottom: 2.5 cm, Left: 2.5 cm and Right: 2.5 cm, and the page should be divided by a line lengthwise.
3. Articles should be typed in 12 font size and 1.5 line spacing with "Times New Roman" character. In my writing, there should be a break of one character after commas and periods.
4. Paragraphs should be indented 0.5 cm at the beginning, and 6 nk space should be left before and after the paragraph. Additional blank lines should not be left between paragraphs.
5. The first page of the article should include Turkish and English titles in 14 pt. 10 pt. Turkish and English abstract with a minimum of 120 and a maximum of 250 words, and a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 5 Turkish and English keywords.
6. Main titles and sub-headings of the article should be written in bold and centered, all the letters of the main titles should be capitalized, and only the initials of the subtitles should be capitalized. No space should be left after the title.
7. All tables, figures and graphics in the article should be displayed in the appropriate places in the text, numbered consecutively, left justified. Each table, figure or chart should be given a title. Hood; It should be placed on the table, figure or graph, left justified, only the initials of the words are capitalized and in 10 pt. Text in tables, figures and graphics should be between 8-10 points.
8. Studies should be submitted as article file and title file. Author and institution information should not be included in the article file, whereas the title file should include the research title, author names, author contact information, author institutions, responsible author information and the authors' ORCID number.
9. Articles must include a statement that the Research and Publication Ethics are complied with.
10. In studies requiring ethics committee approval, information about the permission (name of the board, date and number) should be included in the method section and also on the first / last page of the article. In case reports, the information that the informed consent / consent form was signed should be included in the article.


For manuscripts;
It should be in the form of Abstract, Introduction, Material-Method, Findings, Discussion, Conclusion and Suggestions, Acknowledgment (Optional), References.


Abstract;

It should be placed under the title at the top of the page.
Introduction;

• General information on the subject should be included.
• Background information can be provided. (historical developments leading to research)
• It should be explained which gap the study will fill in the literature.
• National and international studies should be included.
• Purpose of the study, the most important part (last sentence in the last paragraph).

Material Method;
• Explain exactly how the work was done.
• It should be designed to answer the research question.
• The most important part of the article is to be explained in sufficient detail and clearly so that another researcher can use the study using a different group of participants.
• Used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the study.
• Specify the study design, eg. a retrospective cohort study.
• The universe of the study and how the sample size was chosen,
Sampling selection method,
Inclusion criteria in your study,
• Exclusion criteria,
• Where and when the study was conducted,
• The dependent and independent variables of the study,
• Explain which data will be analyzed using which statistics, tests and statistical program.
• List all ethics committees that approve the study.

Results;
• First, demographic findings should be included.
• Size of analysis and statistical significance of results should be reported => point estimate, confidence interval and p values should be reported.
• The results stated in the Methods section should be reported.

Discussion;
• About eight to ten paragraphs.
• The first paragraph should be a general statement about the study.
• Results can be interpreted,
• Each paragraph is about four to six sentences; first, it is a topic of interest to the study. The remaining sentences support the first sentence or the comparison of results from similar studies, emphasizing similarities or differences.
• The second last paragraph may suggest more research or a change in current practice.
• The last paragraph should have study restrictions.

Conclusion and Recommendations;
• It should summarize the study and no additional information should be added.
• Two to three sentences are normally sufficient to summarize the work.
• The result should not contain references.

Thank;
• Participants in the study, for example; staff who completed a survey.

Reference;

In-text and Bibliography citation will be made according to APA 6 !!!!
Each issue will contain the following component, depending on the accepted manuscript:
Editorial; Invited by the editor.

Original research;

Any type of work No limit on sizes, references, tables and figures Figures can be color or black and White.

Comments;

Systematic review +/- meta-analysis,
Narrative literature review,
Covering a current, important pre-hospital issue,
Scope review.

Case study;
About an interesting patient presentation / management issue.

Management / Policy / Education;
Techniques covering policy / management issues,
Technical aspects,
Articles covering various aspects of education for the purposes of the journal.

Other components;
Conference reports,
Book reviews,
Media reviews,
Website reviews.

Bibliography Examples Prepared in Apa 6 Style

Book;
Aral, N. (1997). Physical abuse and the child. Ankara: Tekışık
In the Text: (Aral, 1997)

Section in the Book;
Şenol, V. (2019). Traumatic Shock. Çelebi, İ (ed.). In the pre-hospital approach to trauma patient for paramedics (pp: 37-56). Congress Publishing House.

In the Text: (Şenol, 2019) Except for the authors of six and above, the surnames of all authors should be included in the text for the first use, etc. must be added.




Article;
Çelebi, İ., Uçku, ŞR. (2017). Earthquake knowledge level of health personnel working in 112 emergency health services in Kayseri province and the factors affecting them. Pre-hospital magazine. 2 (2), 91-103
In Text: (Çelebi, Uçku, 2017)

Thesis;
Çelebi, İ. (2014). Earthquake knowledge level, earthquake preparedness and influencing factors of health personnel working in Kayseri 112 emergency health services. Master Thesis. Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir
In Text: (Çelebi, 2014)

Notice;
Çelebi İ, Kılıçaslan Kala S, Gençalp Korkut D. (2018). Obesity prevalence and factors affecting healthcare personnel working in 112 emergency health services. In the 2nd International - 20th National Public Health Congress 13-17 November 2018 (s: 217-225) Antalya
In Text: (Çelebi, Kılıçaslan, Gençalp, 2018)

Web page;
Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI). (2016). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas /? kn = 98 & locale = tr, 15.07.2016
Inside text: (Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI), 2016)