Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study
Abstract
member of the society, and have gone out of their routine lifestyle and habits more than normal individuals. In
the pandemic stage; intense, irregular and stressful work pace also disrupted the routine eating habits while
increasing the need for nutrition. With this survey study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutritional habits, affecting
factors and results of healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage.
Materials and methods: For our study a questionnaire of 49 questions was prepared. It was continued between
01/06/2020 and 01/01/2021. Questionnaires were prepared on Google forms and sent to healthcare professionals
via e-mail. Multiple-choice questions were asked about personal information such as the number of meals,
whether they gained weight during the pandemic stage, foods believed to protect from Covid-19, nutritional
supplements used during the pandemic period, and the reason for using supplements. The questions in the
second category are; it mostly includes questions about changes in dietary and lifestyle of health workers during
the pandemic period. It includes questions such as: ‘‘My meal count has increased’’, ‘‘My water consumption has
increased’’, ‘‘My night eating behavior has improved’’, ‘‘My sleep pattern has been disrupted’’, ‘‘I gained weight
during the pandemic’’, ‘‘I smoke more’’, ‘‘I drink more tea and coffee’’, ‘‘I try to exercise’’. The answers were
obtained with a 3-point Likert scale (agree, undecided, disagree).
Results: It was determined that health workers experienced weight gain during the pandemic stage. It was
determined that the average weight and average BMI of health professionals showed a statistically significant
increase (p<0.01). It was noticed that the participants had an increase in the number of meals during the
pandemic stage (p<0.001). It was noticed that the vast majority of the participants took vitamin and mineral
supplements.
Conclusion: We found that healthcare workers took additional mineral and vitamin supplements, increased
the number of meals, and experienced weight gain during the pandemic. Because of this, health workers
should be given healthy snacks with high nutritional value during the pandemic stage. By health managers
and administrators; a management and organizational plan including a healthy nutrition program especially in
extraordinary situations such as pandemics can be created, for health workers who are exposed to intense,
irregular and stressful working conditions and who are in high risk groups.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Anaesthesiology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İlker Coşkun
*
0000-0001-6781-3522
Türkiye
Ebru Canakci
0000-0003-2093-9229
Türkiye
Zübeyir Cebeci
0000-0001-7862-4268
Türkiye
Publication Date
January 31, 2023
Submission Date
December 11, 2022
Acceptance Date
December 27, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 16 Number: 1
