Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2023
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Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study

Öz

Purpose: Health workers have been greatly affected by the pandemic, both as a health worker and as a
member of the society, and have gone out of their routine lifestyle and habits more than normal individuals. In
the pandemic stage; intense, irregular and stressful work pace also disrupted the routine eating habits while
increasing the need for nutrition. With this survey study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutritional habits, affecting
factors and results of healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage.
Materials and methods: For our study a questionnaire of 49 questions was prepared. It was continued between
01/06/2020 and 01/01/2021. Questionnaires were prepared on Google forms and sent to healthcare professionals
via e-mail. Multiple-choice questions were asked about personal information such as the number of meals,
whether they gained weight during the pandemic stage, foods believed to protect from Covid-19, nutritional
supplements used during the pandemic period, and the reason for using supplements. The questions in the
second category are; it mostly includes questions about changes in dietary and lifestyle of health workers during
the pandemic period. It includes questions such as: ‘‘My meal count has increased’’, ‘‘My water consumption has
increased’’, ‘‘My night eating behavior has improved’’, ‘‘My sleep pattern has been disrupted’’, ‘‘I gained weight
during the pandemic’’, ‘‘I smoke more’’, ‘‘I drink more tea and coffee’’, ‘‘I try to exercise’’. The answers were
obtained with a 3-point Likert scale (agree, undecided, disagree).
Results: It was determined that health workers experienced weight gain during the pandemic stage. It was
determined that the average weight and average BMI of health professionals showed a statistically significant
increase (p<0.01). It was noticed that the participants had an increase in the number of meals during the
pandemic stage (p<0.001). It was noticed that the vast majority of the participants took vitamin and mineral
supplements.
Conclusion: We found that healthcare workers took additional mineral and vitamin supplements, increased
the number of meals, and experienced weight gain during the pandemic. Because of this, health workers
should be given healthy snacks with high nutritional value during the pandemic stage. By health managers
and administrators; a management and organizational plan including a healthy nutrition program especially in
extraordinary situations such as pandemics can be created, for health workers who are exposed to intense,
irregular and stressful working conditions and who are in high risk groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. World Health Organization. Nutrition advice for adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/nutrition/nutrition-infocus/nutrition-advice-for adults-during-the-covid-19-outbreak.html. Accessed September 16, 2020
  2. 2. Türkiye Diyetisyenler Derneği. COVID-19 beslenme önerileri. Available at: http://www.tdd.org.tr/index.php/duyurular/69-covid-19-beslenme-onerileri. Accessed September 16, 2020
  3. 3. Food and Agriculture Organization. Maintaining a healthy diet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Available at: http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca8380en/. Accessed September 16, 2020
  4. 4. Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med 2020;18:229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5
  5. 5. Ammar A, Brach M, Trabelsi K, et al. Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients 2020;12:1583. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583
  6. 6. Scarmozzino F, Visioli F. Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdown modified dietary habits of almost half the population in an Italian sample. Foods 2020;9:675. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9050675
  7. 7. Sethi BA, Sethi A, Ali S, Aamir HS. Impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on health professionals. Pak J Med Sci 2020;36:6-11. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2779
  8. 8. Rajakaruna SJ, Liu WB, Ding YB, Cao GW. Strategy and technology to prevent hospital-acquired infections: lessons from SARS, Ebola, and MERS in Asia and West Africa. Mil Med Res 2017;4:32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-017-0142-5

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anesteziyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

27 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Coşkun, İ., Canakci, E., & Cebeci, Z. (2023). Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 16(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1217576
AMA
1.Coşkun İ, Canakci E, Cebeci Z. Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study. Pam Tıp Derg. 2023;16(1):121-128. doi:10.31362/patd.1217576
Chicago
Coşkun, İlker, Ebru Canakci, ve Zübeyir Cebeci. 2023. “Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16 (1): 121-28. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1217576.
EndNote
Coşkun İ, Canakci E, Cebeci Z (01 Ocak 2023) Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16 1 121–128.
IEEE
[1]İ. Coşkun, E. Canakci, ve Z. Cebeci, “Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 121–128, Oca. 2023, doi: 10.31362/patd.1217576.
ISNAD
Coşkun, İlker - Canakci, Ebru - Cebeci, Zübeyir. “Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16/1 (01 Ocak 2023): 121-128. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1217576.
JAMA
1.Coşkun İ, Canakci E, Cebeci Z. Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study. Pam Tıp Derg. 2023;16:121–128.
MLA
Coşkun, İlker, vd. “Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 16, sy 1, Ocak 2023, ss. 121-8, doi:10.31362/patd.1217576.
Vancouver
1.İlker Coşkun, Ebru Canakci, Zübeyir Cebeci. Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study. Pam Tıp Derg. 01 Ocak 2023;16(1):121-8. doi:10.31362/patd.1217576
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