Research Article
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Investigation of foreign national forensic cases in Denizli province

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 2 , 353 - 362 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1631837
https://izlik.org/JA87SB83HZ

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the data of foreign national cases who underwent forensic autopsy and
applied to Forensic Medicine Units in Denizli province in the light of political, geographical, and socioeconomic
aspects, to contribute to domestic and foreign studies in this field, and to determine the preventable causes of
deaths.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medicolegal reports of foreign nationals who applied
to the Directorate of Forensic Medicine Council and Pamukkale University Department of Forensic Medicine and
foreign nationals who were autopsied in the Pamukkale University.
Results: It was observed that the number of autopsies performed on foreign nationals constituted 2.38% of all
autopsies. The most common country of origin of foreign national death cases was Syria with 25.6%. Among
the foreign national death cases, 29.1% (25) were tourists. The most common cause of death among foreign
deaths was natural origin (43%).
In the case of foreign nationals, 316 reports were issued for 271 cases. The most common country of origin of
the applicants was Iran with 33.2%. Of the applicants, 48.3% applied for reports on intentional injury.
Conclusions: Strict pregnancy follow-up, improving living conditions, and providing counseling services to
families on child care, neglect, and education are among the measures that can be taken to reduce mortality in
the 0-10 age group.
Considering that children are the future of society, it is of great importance that children who are dragged into
crime are supported at the earliest possible time.

Ethical Statement

Approval from the Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (dated 28/12/2021, numbered E-60116787-020-149488) was obtained for the research. In addition, institutional permissions necessary for the research were obtained from the Denizli Directorate of Forensic Medicine Council and the Istanbul Forensic Medicine Institute Scientific Research and Education Committee.

References

  • International Organization for Migration (IOM) - Turkey. Available at: https://turkiye.iom.int/tr/turkiyede-goc. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • Demir İ. Evaluation of Foreign National Deaths in Antalya. (Medical Specialty Thesis). Antalya: Akdeniz University, Department of Forensic Medicine, 2012.
  • Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey. Available at: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/04/20130411-2.htm. Accessed on September 12, 2022
  • Topateş AK. Iranian Refugees in the Context of Fluid Vulnerabilities: Labor and Gender. Fe Journal. 2021;13(2):87-101. doi:10.46655/federgi.1011525
  • Denizli Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism official website. Available at: https://denizli.ktb.gov.tr/TR-211794/termal-saglik-turizmi.html. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • Lunetta P. Injury deaths among Finnish residents travelling abroad. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2010;17(3):161-168. doi:10.1080/17457300903453112
  • Directorate General of Migration Management official website. Available at: https://www.goc.gov.tr/kurumlar/goc.gov.tr/YillikGocRaporlari/2016_yiik_goc_raporu_haziran.pdf. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • İkiz DA. Etiological and Demographic Analysis of Foreign National Autopsies Conducted at the Morgue Specialty Department of the Forensic Medicine Institution Ankara Group Presidency between 2010 and 2015 (Medical Specialty Thesis). Kırıkkale: Kırıkkale University; Department of the Forensic Medicine, 2017.
  • Akar T, Demirel B, Değirmenci B, et al. The Autopsies of Non-Turkish Citizens in Ankara Between 1999-2008. IVth Mediterranean Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting. 2008.
  • Pawun V, Visrutaratna S, Ungchusak K, et al. Mortality among foreign nationals in Chiang Mai City, Thailand, 2010 to 2011. J Travel Med. 2012;19(6):334-351. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00654.x
  • Kunz SN, Bingert R. Foreign citizen mortality in Iceland January 2006 - December 2016. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2017;18:36-40. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.03.011
  • Erbaş M, Balcı Y, Kadı G. Evaluation of Foreign National Bodies Autopsied in Muğla Forensic Medicine Branch Directorate Between 2013-2018. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine. 2020;17(3):209-216.
  • Hösükler E, Erkol Z, Dinçer G. Analysis of Foreign National Cases Evaluated in Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Hospital Forensic Medicine Clinic between 2015-2019. Abant Medical Journal. 2015;11(1):22-27.
  • Kurtuluş A, Salma N, Günbet G, et al. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Children Who Committ Crimes in Denizli Between the Ages of 12-15. Pamukkale Medical Journal. 2009;(1):8-14.
  • Enginyurt Ö. Evaluation of Children Who Committed Crimes in Ordu Between 2010-2014. Clinical Medicine Pediatric Journal. 2016;8(5):35-39.
  • Kaya K, Aslan S, Özesen TA, Gülmen MK. Evaluation of Refugee Cases Applying for Age Determination to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine Department between 2019-2020. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty 2021;18(3):446-451.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Mevzuat Information System official website. Available at: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf. Accessed on September 19, 2022

Denizli ilindeki yabancı uyruklu adli olguların incelenmesi

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 2 , 353 - 362 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1631837
https://izlik.org/JA87SB83HZ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Denizli ilinde Adli Tıp Birimlerine başvuran ve adli otopsi yapılan yabancı uyruklu olguların
verilerinin politik, coğrafi ve sosyoekonomik açılardan değerlendirilmesi, bu alanda yurt içi ve yurt dışında yapılan
çalışmalara katkı sağlanması ve önlenebilir ölüm nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Denizli Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü ve Pamukkale Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı'na
başvuran yabancı uyruklu olguların ve Pamukkale Üniversitesi'nde otopsisi yapılan yabancı uyruklu olguların
adli raporlarını retrospektif olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yabancı uyruklu olgulara yapılan otopsi sayısının tüm otopsilerin %2,38'ini oluşturduğu görülmüştür.
Yabancı uyruklu ölüm olgularının en sık görülen menşei %25,6 ile Suriye olmuştur. Yabancı uyruklu ölüm
olgularının %29,1'i (25) turisttir. Yabancı ölümlerde en sık görülen ölüm nedeni doğal neden (%43) olmuştur.
Yabancı uyruklularda 271 vaka için 316 rapor düzenlenmiştir. Başvuranların en sık geldiği ülke %33,2 ile İran
olmuştur. Başvuranların %48,3'ü kasten yaralama raporu için başvuruda bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: 0-10 yaş grubunda ölüm oranını azaltmak için alınabilecek önlemler arasında sıkı gebelik takibi, yaşam
koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve ailelere çocuk bakımı, ihmal ve eğitim konusunda danışmanlık hizmeti verilmesi
yer almaktadır. Çocukların toplumun geleceği olduğu düşünüldüğünde suça sürüklenen çocukların en erken
zamanda desteklenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.

References

  • International Organization for Migration (IOM) - Turkey. Available at: https://turkiye.iom.int/tr/turkiyede-goc. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • Demir İ. Evaluation of Foreign National Deaths in Antalya. (Medical Specialty Thesis). Antalya: Akdeniz University, Department of Forensic Medicine, 2012.
  • Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey. Available at: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/04/20130411-2.htm. Accessed on September 12, 2022
  • Topateş AK. Iranian Refugees in the Context of Fluid Vulnerabilities: Labor and Gender. Fe Journal. 2021;13(2):87-101. doi:10.46655/federgi.1011525
  • Denizli Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism official website. Available at: https://denizli.ktb.gov.tr/TR-211794/termal-saglik-turizmi.html. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • Lunetta P. Injury deaths among Finnish residents travelling abroad. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2010;17(3):161-168. doi:10.1080/17457300903453112
  • Directorate General of Migration Management official website. Available at: https://www.goc.gov.tr/kurumlar/goc.gov.tr/YillikGocRaporlari/2016_yiik_goc_raporu_haziran.pdf. Accessed on January 6, 2023
  • İkiz DA. Etiological and Demographic Analysis of Foreign National Autopsies Conducted at the Morgue Specialty Department of the Forensic Medicine Institution Ankara Group Presidency between 2010 and 2015 (Medical Specialty Thesis). Kırıkkale: Kırıkkale University; Department of the Forensic Medicine, 2017.
  • Akar T, Demirel B, Değirmenci B, et al. The Autopsies of Non-Turkish Citizens in Ankara Between 1999-2008. IVth Mediterranean Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting. 2008.
  • Pawun V, Visrutaratna S, Ungchusak K, et al. Mortality among foreign nationals in Chiang Mai City, Thailand, 2010 to 2011. J Travel Med. 2012;19(6):334-351. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00654.x
  • Kunz SN, Bingert R. Foreign citizen mortality in Iceland January 2006 - December 2016. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2017;18:36-40. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.03.011
  • Erbaş M, Balcı Y, Kadı G. Evaluation of Foreign National Bodies Autopsied in Muğla Forensic Medicine Branch Directorate Between 2013-2018. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine. 2020;17(3):209-216.
  • Hösükler E, Erkol Z, Dinçer G. Analysis of Foreign National Cases Evaluated in Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Hospital Forensic Medicine Clinic between 2015-2019. Abant Medical Journal. 2015;11(1):22-27.
  • Kurtuluş A, Salma N, Günbet G, et al. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Children Who Committ Crimes in Denizli Between the Ages of 12-15. Pamukkale Medical Journal. 2009;(1):8-14.
  • Enginyurt Ö. Evaluation of Children Who Committed Crimes in Ordu Between 2010-2014. Clinical Medicine Pediatric Journal. 2016;8(5):35-39.
  • Kaya K, Aslan S, Özesen TA, Gülmen MK. Evaluation of Refugee Cases Applying for Age Determination to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine Department between 2019-2020. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty 2021;18(3):446-451.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Mevzuat Information System official website. Available at: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf. Accessed on September 19, 2022
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forensic Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Seydaoğulları Baltacı 0000-0002-3544-2269

Kemalettin Acar 0000-0002-0200-4764

Submission Date February 3, 2025
Acceptance Date February 25, 2025
Early Pub Date September 24, 2025
Publication Date April 13, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1631837
IZ https://izlik.org/JA87SB83HZ
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA 1.Seydaoğulları Baltacı A, Acar K. Investigation of foreign national forensic cases in Denizli province. Pam Med J. 2026;19(2):353-362. doi:10.31362/patd.1631837

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