Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ

Year 2023, , 285 - 302, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284

Abstract

Covid-19 salgını dünya genelinde turizm faaliyetlerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Salgın döneminden başlayarak çok sayıda araştırmacı bu etkileri farklı bakış açılarıyla değerlendirmeye devam etmektedir. Salgının turizm sektörüne etkisi ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve sağlık olmak üzere çeşitli değişkenler ile incelenmektedir. Araştırmaların çoğunluğu araştırmacıların öngörüleri, ikincil veriler ve turistlerin değerlendirmelerinden oluşmaktadır. Fakat salgının ilk aylarında turizm araştırmacılarının Covid-19’un turizm sektörü üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çalışma sayısı ise oldukça azdır. Turizmin akademik yönünün temsilcileri olarak akademisyenlerin öngörülerinin değerlendirmeleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın temel amacı turizm akademisyenlerinin salgının turizm sektörüne etkilerine yönelik değerlendirmelerini incelemektir. Araştırma verileri Nisan 2020 tarihinde 234 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi anket formuyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; turizm akademisyenlerinin değerlendirmelerinin biri çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni “genel kanı” boyutu; altısı çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri “destinasyon yönetimi”, “ürün tabanlı tercih”, “sağlık tabanlı tercih”, “yasal düzenleme”, “pazarlama” ve “istihdam” olmak üzere toplam yedi boyuttan oluştuğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak iki yılın ardından akademisyenlerin öngörülerinin büyük çoğunlukla ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür.

References

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 7-21.
  • Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple regression: A primer. Pine Forge Press.
  • Bhatia, A., Roy, B., & Kumar, A. (2022). A review of tourism sustainability in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 25(8), 1871-1888.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2011). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: Possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 484-490.
  • Butcher, J. (2021). Covid-19, tourism and the advocacy of degrowth. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-10.
  • Colmekcioglu, N., Dineva, D., & Lu, X. (2022). “Building back better”: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resilience of the hospitality and tourism industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (ahead-of-print).
  • Davahli, M. R., Karwowski, W., Sonmez, S., & Apostolopoulos, Y. (2020). The hospitality industry in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Current topics and research methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7366.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc, 10, 152-165.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), 1-20.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). Pearson. Hallahan, TA, Faff, RW, McKenzie, MD (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review-Greenwıch, 13(1), 57-78.
  • Huang, S., & Wang, X. (2022). COVID-19 two years on: A review of COVID-19-related empirical research in major tourism and hospitality journals. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2022). COVID-19 implications for tourism: shifts, trends, challenges, and opportunities. COVID-19 and the Evolving Business Environment in Asia: The Hidden Impact on the Economy, Business and Society, 27-51.
  • Ntounis, N., Parker, C., Skinner, H., Steadman, C., & Warnaby, G. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality industry resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from England. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 46-59.
  • Park, E., Kim, W. H., & Kim, S. B. (2022). How does COVID-19 differ from previous crises? A comparative study of health-related crisis research in the tourism and hospitality context. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103199.
  • Persson-Fischer, U., & Liu, S. (2021). The impact of a global crisis on areas and topics of tourism research. Sustainability, 13(2), 906.
  • Pocinho, M., Garcês, S., & De Jesus, S. N. (2022). Wellbeing and resilience in tourism: A systematic literature review during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 748947.
  • Rokni, L. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 pandemic in tourism sector: a systematic review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(9), 1743.
  • Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, 100786.
  • Sigala, M. (2021). A bibliometric review of research on COVID-19 and tourism: Reflections for moving forward. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100912.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, C. X., & Rickly, J. M. (2021). A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103313.
  • Zopiatis, A., Pericleous, K., & Theofanous, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism research: An integrative review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 275-279.
Year 2023, , 285 - 302, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284

Abstract

References

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 7-21.
  • Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple regression: A primer. Pine Forge Press.
  • Bhatia, A., Roy, B., & Kumar, A. (2022). A review of tourism sustainability in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 25(8), 1871-1888.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2011). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: Possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 484-490.
  • Butcher, J. (2021). Covid-19, tourism and the advocacy of degrowth. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-10.
  • Colmekcioglu, N., Dineva, D., & Lu, X. (2022). “Building back better”: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resilience of the hospitality and tourism industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (ahead-of-print).
  • Davahli, M. R., Karwowski, W., Sonmez, S., & Apostolopoulos, Y. (2020). The hospitality industry in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Current topics and research methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7366.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc, 10, 152-165.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), 1-20.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). Pearson. Hallahan, TA, Faff, RW, McKenzie, MD (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review-Greenwıch, 13(1), 57-78.
  • Huang, S., & Wang, X. (2022). COVID-19 two years on: A review of COVID-19-related empirical research in major tourism and hospitality journals. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2022). COVID-19 implications for tourism: shifts, trends, challenges, and opportunities. COVID-19 and the Evolving Business Environment in Asia: The Hidden Impact on the Economy, Business and Society, 27-51.
  • Ntounis, N., Parker, C., Skinner, H., Steadman, C., & Warnaby, G. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality industry resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from England. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 46-59.
  • Park, E., Kim, W. H., & Kim, S. B. (2022). How does COVID-19 differ from previous crises? A comparative study of health-related crisis research in the tourism and hospitality context. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103199.
  • Persson-Fischer, U., & Liu, S. (2021). The impact of a global crisis on areas and topics of tourism research. Sustainability, 13(2), 906.
  • Pocinho, M., Garcês, S., & De Jesus, S. N. (2022). Wellbeing and resilience in tourism: A systematic literature review during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 748947.
  • Rokni, L. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 pandemic in tourism sector: a systematic review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(9), 1743.
  • Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, 100786.
  • Sigala, M. (2021). A bibliometric review of research on COVID-19 and tourism: Reflections for moving forward. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100912.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, C. X., & Rickly, J. M. (2021). A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103313.
  • Zopiatis, A., Pericleous, K., & Theofanous, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism research: An integrative review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 275-279.
Year 2023, , 285 - 302, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284

Abstract

References

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 7-21.
  • Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple regression: A primer. Pine Forge Press.
  • Bhatia, A., Roy, B., & Kumar, A. (2022). A review of tourism sustainability in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 25(8), 1871-1888.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2011). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: Possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 484-490.
  • Butcher, J. (2021). Covid-19, tourism and the advocacy of degrowth. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-10.
  • Colmekcioglu, N., Dineva, D., & Lu, X. (2022). “Building back better”: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resilience of the hospitality and tourism industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (ahead-of-print).
  • Davahli, M. R., Karwowski, W., Sonmez, S., & Apostolopoulos, Y. (2020). The hospitality industry in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Current topics and research methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7366.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc, 10, 152-165.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), 1-20.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). Pearson. Hallahan, TA, Faff, RW, McKenzie, MD (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review-Greenwıch, 13(1), 57-78.
  • Huang, S., & Wang, X. (2022). COVID-19 two years on: A review of COVID-19-related empirical research in major tourism and hospitality journals. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2022). COVID-19 implications for tourism: shifts, trends, challenges, and opportunities. COVID-19 and the Evolving Business Environment in Asia: The Hidden Impact on the Economy, Business and Society, 27-51.
  • Ntounis, N., Parker, C., Skinner, H., Steadman, C., & Warnaby, G. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality industry resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from England. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 46-59.
  • Park, E., Kim, W. H., & Kim, S. B. (2022). How does COVID-19 differ from previous crises? A comparative study of health-related crisis research in the tourism and hospitality context. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103199.
  • Persson-Fischer, U., & Liu, S. (2021). The impact of a global crisis on areas and topics of tourism research. Sustainability, 13(2), 906.
  • Pocinho, M., Garcês, S., & De Jesus, S. N. (2022). Wellbeing and resilience in tourism: A systematic literature review during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 748947.
  • Rokni, L. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 pandemic in tourism sector: a systematic review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(9), 1743.
  • Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, 100786.
  • Sigala, M. (2021). A bibliometric review of research on COVID-19 and tourism: Reflections for moving forward. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100912.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, C. X., & Rickly, J. M. (2021). A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103313.
  • Zopiatis, A., Pericleous, K., & Theofanous, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism research: An integrative review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 275-279.

IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM RESEARCHERS

Year 2023, , 285 - 302, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected tourism activities worldwide. Starting from the pandemic period, many researchers continue to evaluate these effects from different perspectives. The impact of the pandemic on the tourism industry is analysed with various variables including economic, social, cultural and health. Most of the studies consist of researchers' predictions, secondary data and tourists' evaluations. However, the number of studies examining the effects of Covid-19 on the tourism sector by tourism researchers in the first months of the pandemic is very few. As representatives of the academic aspect of tourism, the evaluations of the predictions of academics are very important. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to examine the evaluations of tourism academics on the effects of the pandemic on the tourism industry. Research data were obtained from 234 participants in April 2020 through an online survey form. According to the results of the research; it is seen that the evaluations of tourism academics consist of a total of seven dimensions, one of which is the dependent variable of the study, "general opinion" dimension; six of which are the independent variables of the study, "destination management", "product-based preference", "health-based preference", "legal regulation", "marketing" and "employment". As a result, after two years, it could be seen that the predictions of the scientists had been realised to a large extent.

References

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 7-21.
  • Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple regression: A primer. Pine Forge Press.
  • Bhatia, A., Roy, B., & Kumar, A. (2022). A review of tourism sustainability in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 25(8), 1871-1888.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2011). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: Possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 484-490.
  • Butcher, J. (2021). Covid-19, tourism and the advocacy of degrowth. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-10.
  • Colmekcioglu, N., Dineva, D., & Lu, X. (2022). “Building back better”: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resilience of the hospitality and tourism industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (ahead-of-print).
  • Davahli, M. R., Karwowski, W., Sonmez, S., & Apostolopoulos, Y. (2020). The hospitality industry in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Current topics and research methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7366.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc, 10, 152-165.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), 1-20.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). Pearson. Hallahan, TA, Faff, RW, McKenzie, MD (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review-Greenwıch, 13(1), 57-78.
  • Huang, S., & Wang, X. (2022). COVID-19 two years on: A review of COVID-19-related empirical research in major tourism and hospitality journals. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2022). COVID-19 implications for tourism: shifts, trends, challenges, and opportunities. COVID-19 and the Evolving Business Environment in Asia: The Hidden Impact on the Economy, Business and Society, 27-51.
  • Ntounis, N., Parker, C., Skinner, H., Steadman, C., & Warnaby, G. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality industry resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from England. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 46-59.
  • Park, E., Kim, W. H., & Kim, S. B. (2022). How does COVID-19 differ from previous crises? A comparative study of health-related crisis research in the tourism and hospitality context. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103199.
  • Persson-Fischer, U., & Liu, S. (2021). The impact of a global crisis on areas and topics of tourism research. Sustainability, 13(2), 906.
  • Pocinho, M., Garcês, S., & De Jesus, S. N. (2022). Wellbeing and resilience in tourism: A systematic literature review during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 748947.
  • Rokni, L. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 pandemic in tourism sector: a systematic review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(9), 1743.
  • Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, 100786.
  • Sigala, M. (2021). A bibliometric review of research on COVID-19 and tourism: Reflections for moving forward. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100912.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, C. X., & Rickly, J. M. (2021). A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103313.
  • Zopiatis, A., Pericleous, K., & Theofanous, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism research: An integrative review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 275-279.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Semih Arıcı 0000-0003-0674-4337

Publication Date March 3, 2023
Acceptance Date February 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Arıcı, S. (2023). TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(55), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284
AMA Arıcı S. TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ. PAUSBED. March 2023;(55):285-302. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1246284
Chicago Arıcı, Semih. “TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 55 (March 2023): 285-302. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284.
EndNote Arıcı S (March 1, 2023) TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 55 285–302.
IEEE S. Arıcı, “TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ”, PAUSBED, no. 55, pp. 285–302, March 2023, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1246284.
ISNAD Arıcı, Semih. “TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 55 (March 2023), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1246284.
JAMA Arıcı S. TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ. PAUSBED. 2023;:285–302.
MLA Arıcı, Semih. “TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 55, 2023, pp. 285-02, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1246284.
Vancouver Arıcı S. TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ. PAUSBED. 2023(55):285-302.