SOLON VE TARAFSIZLIK KARŞITI YASASI

Abstract

Tarafsızlığı ve sosyo-politik istikrarı savunmasıyla ünlü olmasına rağmen, başta Aristoteles olmak üzere bazı antik yazarlar, iç çatışma zamanında tarafsızlığı ve pasifliği yasaklayan bir yasayı Solon’a atfeder. Bu makalede, bunun Solon yasalarından biri olup olmadığı sorusu ele alınacaktır. Solon’un arkhon seçilmesine neden olan sosyo-ekonomik durum ve onun tam yetkili bir arkhon olarak gerçekleştirdiği reformlara kabaca değinildikten sonra, tarafsızlık karşıtı yasasının varlığına karşı öne sürülen argümanlar etraflıca tartışılacaktır.

Keywords

• Solon
• Tarafsızlık karşıtı yasası
• Aristoteles
• Plutarkhos
• Lysias
• Hignett
• Goldstein

SOLON AND THE LAW AGAINST NEUTRALITY

Abstract

Despite his fame for his neutrality and advocacy of socio-political stability, some ancient authors, most notably, Aristotle attributes a law to Solon that forbids neutrality as well as passivity in times of civil strife. While some strongly argue against the authenticity of the law, some put forward several arguments in favor of its authenticity. After roughly mentioning the economic and social circumstances that lead to both Solon’s appointment to an eponymous archonship and his reforms, I will take up the issue of the authenticity of the so-called Solon’s law against neutrality and explicate the arguments given on both sides.

Keywords

• Solon
• Law against neutrality
• Aristotle
• Plutarch
• Lysias
• Hignett
• Goldstein

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