Research Article

THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC'S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT

Number: 69 July 18, 2025
EN TR

THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC'S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT

Abstract

At the 2023 G-20 Summit, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) project was introduced as a strategic initiative aimed at revitalizing regional trade and establishing alternative routes between the East and the West. Türkiye, on the other hand, has offered a new alternative to develop and diversify the IMEC project with its Development Road project. The aim of this study is to analyze the IMEC project, which has the potential to be an alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), alongside the Development Road route within a geopolitical framework. In this context, the Development Road route, which may influence the future of the IMEC project, is comparatively analyzed based on dominance theories. Furthermore, potential geopolitical scenarios are evaluated, and policy recommendations are provided based on these evaluations. As a result, time and cost factors in commercial transportation between India and Europe constitute the major challenges faced by the IMEC project. Additionally, Israel's aggressive attitude towards Arab countries and Palestine stands out as another significant obstacle negatively affecting the IMEC project. On the other hand, the Development Road offers considerable economic advantages in trade routes compared to IMEC. However, ongoing political, sectarian, and military conflicts among the countries in the region pose substantial problems for the Development Road project.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, Economic Integration

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

July 7, 2025

Publication Date

July 18, 2025

Submission Date

July 3, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 69

APA
Arslan, O. F., & Kazancı, B. A. (2025). THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 69, 49-63. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1509836
AMA
1.Arslan OF, Kazancı BA. THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT. PAUSBED. 2025;(69):49-63. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1509836
Chicago
Arslan, Osman Furkan, and Baybarshan Ali Kazancı. 2025. “THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 69: 49-63. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1509836.
EndNote
Arslan OF, Kazancı BA (July 1, 2025) THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 69 49–63.
IEEE
[1]O. F. Arslan and B. A. Kazancı, “THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT”, PAUSBED, no. 69, pp. 49–63, July 2025, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1509836.
ISNAD
Arslan, Osman Furkan - Kazancı, Baybarshan Ali. “THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 69 (July 1, 2025): 49-63. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1509836.
JAMA
1.Arslan OF, Kazancı BA. THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT. PAUSBED. 2025;:49–63.
MLA
Arslan, Osman Furkan, and Baybarshan Ali Kazancı. “THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 69, July 2025, pp. 49-63, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1509836.
Vancouver
1.Osman Furkan Arslan, Baybarshan Ali Kazancı. THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT ROAD IN IMEC’S FUTURE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BELT AND ROAD PROJECT. PAUSBED. 2025 Jul. 1;(69):49-63. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1509836
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