Research Article

ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?

Number: 65 November 21, 2024
EN TR

ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?

Abstract

The factors that affect intellectual capital creation at firms and how these factors influence the financial performance of firms have been core questions of extant work in the channels of finance for many years. In this period, therefore, the efforts that firms make to increase their intellectual capital to create value and studies that examine the impact of the increased intellectual capital on the firm’s financial performance are notable. Thus, this study aims to explore the influence of intellectual capital and its components on the financial performance of the BIST Sustainability Index companies for the period between 2018:Q4-2024:Q1. A set of Intellectual Value Added Coefficient (VAIC) and its components Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) are employed as indicators of intellectual capital. The financial performance is measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Control variables included in each model are Market to Book Value (MV/BV), Logarithm of Total Assets (SIZE), and Asset Turnover (ATR). The fixed effects regression results show that an increase in the intellectual capital of the companies listed in the BIST Sustainability Index has a positive effect on their financial performance.

Keywords

References

  1. Abeysekera, I. (2010). “The Influence of Board Size on Intellectual Capital Disclosure by Kenyan Listed Firms”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11(4), 504-518.
  2. Aktaş, Z. and Atalay, M. Ö. (2020). “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısı Çeşitliliğinin Entelektüel Sermaye Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi Firmaları Üzerine bir Araştırma”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 823-854.
  3. Ali, S., Murtaza, G., Hedvicakova, M., Jiang, J. and Naeem, M. (2022). “Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: A Comparative Study”, Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-12.
  4. Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J. and Zamri, M. (2018). “The Impacts of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Firm Performance: Panel Study of Malaysian Companies”, Management of Environmental Quality, 29(2), 182-194.
  5. Aytekin, S. and Erol, A. F. (2018). “Finansal Performans Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansının Temel Belirleyicisi midir? BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde ARAS Yöntemi ile Bir Uygulama”, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 17, 869-886.
  6. Babai, F., Niazy, R., Talebi, M. and Mohamade, J. (2016). “Intellectual Capital Measuring and Reporting”, Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 85, 1063-1069.
  7. Bansal, D. and Singh, S. (2020). “Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance on the Indian Software Firms”, Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 15 (1), 67-95.
  8. Barak, M. and Sharma, R. K. (2024). “Analyzing the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Indian Public and Private Sector Banks”, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-29.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 21, 2024

Publication Date

November 21, 2024

Submission Date

September 1, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 65

APA
Abdioğlu, N., Gürsoy, M., & Aytekin, S. (2024). ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 65, 247-258. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1541674
AMA
1.Abdioğlu N, Gürsoy M, Aytekin S. ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? PAUSBED. 2024;(65):247-258. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1541674
Chicago
Abdioğlu, Nida, Merve Gürsoy, and Sinan Aytekin. 2024. “ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 65: 247-58. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1541674.
EndNote
Abdioğlu N, Gürsoy M, Aytekin S (November 1, 2024) ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 65 247–258.
IEEE
[1]N. Abdioğlu, M. Gürsoy, and S. Aytekin, “ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?”, PAUSBED, no. 65, pp. 247–258, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1541674.
ISNAD
Abdioğlu, Nida - Gürsoy, Merve - Aytekin, Sinan. “ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 65 (November 1, 2024): 247-258. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1541674.
JAMA
1.Abdioğlu N, Gürsoy M, Aytekin S. ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? PAUSBED. 2024;:247–258.
MLA
Abdioğlu, Nida, et al. “ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE?”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 65, Nov. 2024, pp. 247-58, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1541674.
Vancouver
1.Nida Abdioğlu, Merve Gürsoy, Sinan Aytekin. ARE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS COMPONENTS AFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? PAUSBED. 2024 Nov. 1;(65):247-58. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1541674
by-nc-nd.eu.svg  The articles in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.