MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Year 2021,
, 71 - 90, 26.07.2021
Hatice Erkekoğlu
,
Burcu Yılmaz
Abstract
MERCOSUR, yüksek nüfusu, büyük yüz ölçümü ve sahip olduğu doğal zenginlikler ile dünya ticaretinde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olan ekonomik bir gruptur. Bu nedenle, gelecekte dünya ticaretinden alacağı payın artması beklenmektedir. AB de dünya ticaretinden büyük ölçüde pay alan önemli bir entegrasyondur. Bu çalışmada; MERCOSUR ülkeleri ile AB arasındaki dış ticaretin incelenmesi ve iki ekonomik grup arasında imzalanan ticaret anlaşmasının potansiyeli ve getirilerine dair kavramsal bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmıştır. İki entegrasyon arasında uzun yıllar süren müzakereler sonucunda ticaret anlaşmasının imzalanması dikkatleri bu iki birlik arasındaki mevcut ticari ilişkilere ve anlaşmanın bu ilişkilerde yaratacağı etkiler üzerine çekmiştir. Yapılan çalışma mevcut ticari ilişkileri ortaya koymak ve yapılan ticaret anlaşması sonrasında bu ilişkilerde yaşanabilecek değişiklikleri incelemek adına önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada, 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki istatistiksel veriler üzerinden iki birlik arasındaki ticari ilişkiler incelenmiş ve yapılan ticaret anlaşmasının MERCOSUR-AB üzerinde yaratabileceği olası etkiler ortaya konulmuştur.
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Year 2021,
, 71 - 90, 26.07.2021
Hatice Erkekoğlu
,
Burcu Yılmaz
References
- Avrupa Komisyonu. (2016). Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with Mercosur Potential gains for the EU. (06.12.2019) https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/ may/tradoc_154559.pdf.
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- Avrupa Komisyonu. (2019b). EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/eu-mercosur-association-agreement/.
- Avrupa Parlamentosu. (2019). The trade pillar of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/640138/EPRS_BRI(2019)640138_EN.pdf
- Baltensperger, M. ve Dadush, U. (2019). “The European Union-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement: Prospects and Risks”, Bruegel Policy Contribution, 11, September 2019, 1-16.
- Bianculli, A.C. (2020). “Politicization and Regional Integration in Latin America: Implications for EU–MERCOSUR Negotiations?”, Politics and Governance, 8/1, 254-265.
- Bouzas, R. Veiga, P.D.M. ve Torrent, R. (2002). In-depth Analysis of Mercosur Integration, Its Prospectives and the Effects Thereof on the Market Access of EU Goods, Services and Investment. Report presented to the Commission of the European Communities. (11.05.2020) https://www.sciencespo.fr/ opalc/sites/sciencespo.fr.opalc/files/in-depth%20analysis%20of%20mercosur%20integration.pdf.
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- Caichiolo, C.R. (2017). “The Mercosur Experience and Theories of Regional Integration”, Contexto Internacional, 39/1, 117-134.
- Coffey, P. (2013). “The Historical Background to Integration in Latin America”, Latin America: MERCOSUR (Ed. P. Coffey), (ss. 1-20), Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York.
- Dünya Bankası. (2019a). World Development Indicators. (15.11.2019) https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&-country=TUR#.
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- Dünya Bankası. (2019c). Brazil Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BRA/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
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- Freier, L. ve Parent, N. (2019). “The Regional Response to the Venezuelan Exodus”, Current History, 118/805, 56-61.
- İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2011). AB – MERCOSUR Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması Tarım Sektörünü Derinden Etkileyecek. (10.02.2020) https://www.ikv.org.tr/images/upload/data/files/ab-mercosur_serbest_ ticaret_anlasmasi_ab_tarim_sektorunu_derinden_etkileyecek.pdf.
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- Martínez-Zarzoso, I. ve Nowak-Lehmann, F. (2003). “Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur-European Union Trade Flows”, Journal of Applied Economics, 6/2, 291-316.
- MERCOSUR. (2019). Mercosur in Brief. (25.11.2019) https://www.mercosur.int/en/ aboutmercosur/mercosur-in-brief/.
- Mukhametdinov, M. (2019). MERCOSUR and the European Union: Variation and Limits of Regional Integration, Springer, Cham.
- Nogues, J.J. (2017). “Mercosur-EU Trade Negotiations: Ending Trade Diversion, Strengthening Trade Institutions”, Trade, Law and Development, 9/1, 1-31.
- Nowak-Lehmann, F. ve Martínez-Zarzoso, I. (2002). MERCOSUR-EU trade: The impact of adverse macroeconomic developments and trade barriers on MERCOSUR exports (No. 0310002), University Library of Munich, Munich.
- Olarreaga, M. ve Soloaga, I. (1998). “Endogenous Tariff Formation: The Case of Mercosur”, The World Bank Economic Review, 12/2, 297-320.
- Ramos, M.P., Bureau, J.C. ve Salvatici, L. (2007). Shipping the Good Beef out: EU Trade Liberalization to Mercosur Exports (No. 1423-2016-117721). (11.05.2020) https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7215/.
- Seyidoğlu, H. (2015). Uluslararası İktisat, Güzem Can Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Sloweurope. (2019). Mercosur Agreement: the EU Turned a Blind Eye to the Concerning Situation in Brazil. (06.12.2019) https://www.slowfood.com/sloweurope/en/the-mercosur-agreement-the-eu-turned-a-blind-eye-to-a-concerning-situation-in-brazil/.
- T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2019). AB ile MERCOSUR Arasında Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması. (05.12.2019) https://ticaret.gov.tr/blog/ulkelerden-ticari-haberler/almanya/ab-ile-mercosur-arasinda-serbet-ticaret-anlasmasi.
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- UNCTAD. (2019). Merchandise: Intra-trade and Extra-trade of Country Groups by Product, Annual. (10.02.2020) https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=24397.