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PUBLIC FISCAL INCENTIVES TO INCREASE FERTILITY RATE: ANALYSIS OF AUSTRALIA, JAPAN, DENMARK, FRANCE, CANADA, AND RUSSIA

Year 2022, , 69 - 87, 02.03.2022

Deniz Alçin Şahintürk , Ahmet Kemal Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.870493

Abstract

In the last thirty years, the share of the young population has been decreasing in the developed world thanks to a drop in the number of births, which results in an aging population. An aging population carries some other problems along with it. Most countries provide fiscal incentive programs for families to encourage higher levels of fertility rate. The current study investigates the fiscal incentive practices and their outcomes in the specific context of the following countries: France, Australia, Japan, Denmark, Canada and Russia. The fiscal incentive instruments include public expenditures in the form of cash and services, tax incentives and rights of leave. The findings of the study reveal that the fertility rate increased during those periods when there were sufficient incentive policies in place, and the pace of fertility rate was even higher in countries where stronger policy initiatives were adopted. The study concludes that fiscal incentives have probably contributed to this outcome by coordinating the work and family life especially for women.
This study underlines a relevant and current problem since there has been a number of recent policy initiatives aiming to increase the fertility rate in our country, and such practices which is in developed country set an example particularly for developing countries with an aging population. We hope to contribute to Turkish public finance literature from a government incentives framework which have largely been neglected to date.

Keywords

Leave Rights Public Expenditures Public Fiscal Incentives Tax Incentives Population Growth Total Fertility Rate

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DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ

Year 2022, , 69 - 87, 02.03.2022

Deniz Alçin Şahintürk , Ahmet Kemal Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.870493

Abstract

Son 30 yılda birçok gelişmiş ülkede doğumların azalmasıyla birlikte genç nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki payı düşmekte ve buna bağlı olarak nüfus yaşlanmaktadır. Ülkeler için nüfusun yaşlanması birtakım sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle birçok ülkede doğurganlık hızını arttırmak amacıyla ailelere yönelik mali teşvikler uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmada bu konuda Avustralya, Japonya, Danimarka, Fransa, Kanada ve Rusya’nın mali teşvik uygulamaları ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Mali teşvik enstrümanları olarak; nakit ve hizmet cinsinden kamu harcamaları, vergi teşvikleri ve izin hakları incelenmiştir. Buna göre bu ülkelerde yeterli teşvik politikalarının uygulandığı dönemlerde doğurganlık hızının da arttığı izlenmiş, daha güçlü politikaların uygulandığı ülkelerde doğurganlık hızının genel olarak da daha yüksek seyrettiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Mali teşvikler, özellikle kadınlar açısından iş ve aile yaşamı arasında koordinasyonu sağladığı ölçüde bu farkı yaratmıştır.
Bilindiği gibi son yıllarda ülkemizde de doğurganlık hızının arttırılmasına yönelik devlet politikaları benimsendiğinden çalışma güncel bir soruna vurgu yapmakta ve özellikle nüfusu yaşlanmaya başlayan gelişmekte olan ülkeler için politika örneği oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanında konunun Türkçe maliye literatüründe devlet teşvikleri çerçevesinde çok sık incelenmemesi çalışmanın alana katkısını güçlendirmektedir.

Keywords

İzin hakları Kamu Harcamaları Kamu Mali Teşvikleri Vergi Teşvikleri Nüfus Artışı Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Alçin Şahintürk 0000-0003-1261-3392

Ahmet Kemal Çelebi 0000-0003-3584-8397

Publication Date March 2, 2022
Acceptance Date September 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

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APA Alçin Şahintürk, D., & Çelebi, A. K. (2022). DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(49), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.870493
AMA Alçin Şahintürk D, Çelebi AK. DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ. PAUSBED. March 2022;(49):69-87. doi:10.30794/pausbed.870493
Chicago Alçin Şahintürk, Deniz, and Ahmet Kemal Çelebi. “DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 49 (March 2022): 69-87. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.870493.
EndNote Alçin Şahintürk D, Çelebi AK (March 1, 2022) DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 49 69–87.
IEEE D. Alçin Şahintürk and A. K. Çelebi, “DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ”, PAUSBED, no. 49, pp. 69–87, March 2022, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.870493.
ISNAD Alçin Şahintürk, Deniz - Çelebi, Ahmet Kemal. “DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 49 (March 2022), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.870493.
JAMA Alçin Şahintürk D, Çelebi AK. DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ. PAUSBED. 2022;:69–87.
MLA Alçin Şahintürk, Deniz and Ahmet Kemal Çelebi. “DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 49, 2022, pp. 69-87, doi:10.30794/pausbed.870493.
Vancouver Alçin Şahintürk D, Çelebi AK. DOĞURGANLIK HIZINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KAMU MALİ TEŞVİKLERİ: AVUSTRALYA, JAPONYA, DANİMARKA, FRANSA, KANADA VE RUSYA ANALİZİ. PAUSBED. 2022(49):69-87.