EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK VE VERGİ GELİR PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİ İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2020, Issue: 40, 303 - 318, 29.06.2020

Hüseyin Kutbay

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.697339

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; ekonomik özgürlük endeksi alt bileşenlerinin vergi gelirleri üzerindeki etkileri yükselen piyasa ekonomileri (Türkiye, Brezilya, Çin, Hindistan, Rusya, Endonezya ve Meksika) için 1995-2017 verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Seriler arasındaki ilişki panel veri analizi yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Serinin durağanlığı LLC panel birim kök testi ile araştırılmış ve serilerin hepsinin I(0) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Seriler arasında oto-korelasyon, değişen varyans ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı sorunları olduğundan seriler arasındaki ilişki bu sorunları göz önünde bulundurarak dirençli tahminler gerçekleştirebilen Driscoll-Kraay (1998) model tahmincisi ile ölçülmüştür. Ekonomik özgürlük endeksi alt bileşenlerinden hukukun üstünlüğü, düzenlemelerin verimliliği ve piyasa açıklığındaki artışların vergi gelirlerini artırdığı, hükümetin büyüklüğündeki artışların ise vergi gelirlerini azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Ekonomik Özgürlük, Vergi Geliri, Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri

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