Research Article
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MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Issue: 45, 71 - 90, 26.07.2021

Hatice Erkekoğlu , Burcu Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.747003
Cited By: 1

Abstract

MERCOSUR, yüksek nüfusu, büyük yüz ölçümü ve sahip olduğu doğal zenginlikler ile dünya ticaretinde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olan ekonomik bir gruptur. Bu nedenle, gelecekte dünya ticaretinden alacağı payın artması beklenmektedir. AB de dünya ticaretinden büyük ölçüde pay alan önemli bir entegrasyondur. Bu çalışmada; MERCOSUR ülkeleri ile AB arasındaki dış ticaretin incelenmesi ve iki ekonomik grup arasında imzalanan ticaret anlaşmasının potansiyeli ve getirilerine dair kavramsal bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmıştır. İki entegrasyon arasında uzun yıllar süren müzakereler sonucunda ticaret anlaşmasının imzalanması dikkatleri bu iki birlik arasındaki mevcut ticari ilişkilere ve anlaşmanın bu ilişkilerde yaratacağı etkiler üzerine çekmiştir. Yapılan çalışma mevcut ticari ilişkileri ortaya koymak ve yapılan ticaret anlaşması sonrasında bu ilişkilerde yaşanabilecek değişiklikleri incelemek adına önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada, 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki istatistiksel veriler üzerinden iki birlik arasındaki ticari ilişkiler incelenmiş ve yapılan ticaret anlaşmasının MERCOSUR-AB üzerinde yaratabileceği olası etkiler ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Uluslararası Ticaret MERCOSUR AB Bölgesel İş Birliği Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmaları

References

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  • Avrupa Komisyonu. (2019a). EU-Mercosur Association Agreement A Vast Economic Potential, Building Bridges for Open Trade and Sustainable Development. (01.12.2019) https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2017/december/tradoc_156465.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. (2019b). EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/eu-mercosur-association-agreement/.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. (2019). The trade pillar of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/640138/EPRS_BRI(2019)640138_EN.pdf
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  • Bouzas, R. Veiga, P.D.M. ve Torrent, R. (2002). In-depth Analysis of Mercosur Integration, Its Prospectives and the Effects Thereof on the Market Access of EU Goods, Services and Investment. Report presented to the Commission of the European Communities. (11.05.2020) https://www.sciencespo.fr/ opalc/sites/sciencespo.fr.opalc/files/in-depth%20analysis%20of%20mercosur%20integration.pdf.
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  • Caichiolo, C.R. (2017). “The Mercosur Experience and Theories of Regional Integration”, Contexto Internacional, 39/1, 117-134.
  • Coffey, P. (2013). “The Historical Background to Integration in Latin America”, Latin America: MERCOSUR (Ed. P. Coffey), (ss. 1-20), Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York.
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  • Dünya Bankası. (2019b). Argentina Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARG/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019c). Brazil Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BRA/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019d). Paraguay Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PRY/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019e). Uruguay Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/URY/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Engin Öztürk, M.B. (2016). Uluslararası Ekonomik Entegrasyonlar ve Kuruluşlar, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa.
  • Europeangreens. (2019). AB-Mercosur Ticaret Anlaşmasını Durdurun ve Tüm Ticaret Anlaşmalarının Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmaya Hizmet Etmesini Sağlayın. (06.12.2019) https://europeangreens.eu/ sites/europeangreens.eu/files/news/files/Turkish_Mercosur%20Resolution.pdf.
  • Financial Times. (2019). EU-Mercosur Trade Deal: What It All Means. (05.12.2019) https://www.ft.com/content/a564ca96-99e7-11e9-8cfb-30c211dcd229.
  • Freier, L. ve Parent, N. (2019). “The Regional Response to the Venezuelan Exodus”, Current History, 118/805, 56-61.
  • İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2011). AB – MERCOSUR Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması Tarım Sektörünü Derinden Etkileyecek. (10.02.2020) https://www.ikv.org.tr/images/upload/data/files/ab-mercosur_serbest_ ticaret_anlasmasi_ab_tarim_sektorunu_derinden_etkileyecek.pdf.
  • Kohnert, D. (2019). The Impact of the EU--MERCOSUR Deal on Africa in Times of Resurging Protectionism. (11.05.2020) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=3447164.
  • Martínez-Zarzoso, I. ve Nowak-Lehmann, F. (2003). “Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur-European Union Trade Flows”, Journal of Applied Economics, 6/2, 291-316.
  • MERCOSUR. (2019). Mercosur in Brief. (25.11.2019) https://www.mercosur.int/en/ aboutmercosur/mercosur-in-brief/.
  • Mukhametdinov, M. (2019). MERCOSUR and the European Union: Variation and Limits of Regional Integration, Springer, Cham.
  • Nogues, J.J. (2017). “Mercosur-EU Trade Negotiations: Ending Trade Diversion, Strengthening Trade Institutions”, Trade, Law and Development, 9/1, 1-31.
  • Nowak-Lehmann, F. ve Martínez-Zarzoso, I. (2002). MERCOSUR-EU trade: The impact of adverse macroeconomic developments and trade barriers on MERCOSUR exports (No. 0310002), University Library of Munich, Munich.
  • Olarreaga, M. ve Soloaga, I. (1998). “Endogenous Tariff Formation: The Case of Mercosur”, The World Bank Economic Review, 12/2, 297-320.
  • Ramos, M.P., Bureau, J.C. ve Salvatici, L. (2007). Shipping the Good Beef out: EU Trade Liberalization to Mercosur Exports (No. 1423-2016-117721). (11.05.2020) https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7215/.
  • Seyidoğlu, H. (2015). Uluslararası İktisat, Güzem Can Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sloweurope. (2019). Mercosur Agreement: the EU Turned a Blind Eye to the Concerning Situation in Brazil. (06.12.2019) https://www.slowfood.com/sloweurope/en/the-mercosur-agreement-the-eu-turned-a-blind-eye-to-a-concerning-situation-in-brazil/.
  • T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2019). AB ile MERCOSUR Arasında Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması. (05.12.2019) https://ticaret.gov.tr/blog/ulkelerden-ticari-haberler/almanya/ab-ile-mercosur-arasinda-serbet-ticaret-anlasmasi.
  • Tetik, Z.Ö. (2015). Avrupa Birliği’nin Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Ticaretine İlişkin Değerlendirmeler. (Yayımlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Avrupa Birliği ve Dış İlişkiler Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Trademap.org. (2019a). Export of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019b). Import of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) from European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/ Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019c). List of Exported Products for the Selected Product, Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Product_SelProduct_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7c TOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019d). List of Imported Products for the Selected Product, Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Product_SelProduct_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7c TOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019e). Export of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019f). Import of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • UNCTAD. (2019). Merchandise: Intra-trade and Extra-trade of Country Groups by Product, Annual. (10.02.2020) https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=24397.

Year 2021, Issue: 45, 71 - 90, 26.07.2021

Hatice Erkekoğlu , Burcu Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.747003
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • Avrupa Komisyonu. (2016). Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with Mercosur Potential gains for the EU. (06.12.2019) https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/ may/tradoc_154559.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. (2019a). EU-Mercosur Association Agreement A Vast Economic Potential, Building Bridges for Open Trade and Sustainable Development. (01.12.2019) https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2017/december/tradoc_156465.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. (2019b). EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/eu-mercosur-association-agreement/.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. (2019). The trade pillar of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement. (05.12.2019) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/640138/EPRS_BRI(2019)640138_EN.pdf
  • Baltensperger, M. ve Dadush, U. (2019). “The European Union-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement: Prospects and Risks”, Bruegel Policy Contribution, 11, September 2019, 1-16.
  • Bianculli, A.C. (2020). “Politicization and Regional Integration in Latin America: Implications for EU–MERCOSUR Negotiations?”, Politics and Governance, 8/1, 254-265.
  • Bouzas, R. Veiga, P.D.M. ve Torrent, R. (2002). In-depth Analysis of Mercosur Integration, Its Prospectives and the Effects Thereof on the Market Access of EU Goods, Services and Investment. Report presented to the Commission of the European Communities. (11.05.2020) https://www.sciencespo.fr/ opalc/sites/sciencespo.fr.opalc/files/in-depth%20analysis%20of%20mercosur%20integration.pdf.
  • Bulmer-Thomas, V. (2000). “The European Union and MERCOSUR: Prospects for a Free Trade Agreement”, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 42/1, 1-22.
  • Caichiolo, C.R. (2017). “The Mercosur Experience and Theories of Regional Integration”, Contexto Internacional, 39/1, 117-134.
  • Coffey, P. (2013). “The Historical Background to Integration in Latin America”, Latin America: MERCOSUR (Ed. P. Coffey), (ss. 1-20), Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019a). World Development Indicators. (15.11.2019) https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&-country=TUR#.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019b). Argentina Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARG/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019c). Brazil Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BRA/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019d). Paraguay Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PRY/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Dünya Bankası. (2019e). Uruguay Exports By Country and Region 2017. (25.11.2019) https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/URY/Year/2017/TradeFlow/Export.
  • Engin Öztürk, M.B. (2016). Uluslararası Ekonomik Entegrasyonlar ve Kuruluşlar, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa.
  • Europeangreens. (2019). AB-Mercosur Ticaret Anlaşmasını Durdurun ve Tüm Ticaret Anlaşmalarının Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmaya Hizmet Etmesini Sağlayın. (06.12.2019) https://europeangreens.eu/ sites/europeangreens.eu/files/news/files/Turkish_Mercosur%20Resolution.pdf.
  • Financial Times. (2019). EU-Mercosur Trade Deal: What It All Means. (05.12.2019) https://www.ft.com/content/a564ca96-99e7-11e9-8cfb-30c211dcd229.
  • Freier, L. ve Parent, N. (2019). “The Regional Response to the Venezuelan Exodus”, Current History, 118/805, 56-61.
  • İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2011). AB – MERCOSUR Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması Tarım Sektörünü Derinden Etkileyecek. (10.02.2020) https://www.ikv.org.tr/images/upload/data/files/ab-mercosur_serbest_ ticaret_anlasmasi_ab_tarim_sektorunu_derinden_etkileyecek.pdf.
  • Kohnert, D. (2019). The Impact of the EU--MERCOSUR Deal on Africa in Times of Resurging Protectionism. (11.05.2020) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=3447164.
  • Martínez-Zarzoso, I. ve Nowak-Lehmann, F. (2003). “Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur-European Union Trade Flows”, Journal of Applied Economics, 6/2, 291-316.
  • MERCOSUR. (2019). Mercosur in Brief. (25.11.2019) https://www.mercosur.int/en/ aboutmercosur/mercosur-in-brief/.
  • Mukhametdinov, M. (2019). MERCOSUR and the European Union: Variation and Limits of Regional Integration, Springer, Cham.
  • Nogues, J.J. (2017). “Mercosur-EU Trade Negotiations: Ending Trade Diversion, Strengthening Trade Institutions”, Trade, Law and Development, 9/1, 1-31.
  • Nowak-Lehmann, F. ve Martínez-Zarzoso, I. (2002). MERCOSUR-EU trade: The impact of adverse macroeconomic developments and trade barriers on MERCOSUR exports (No. 0310002), University Library of Munich, Munich.
  • Olarreaga, M. ve Soloaga, I. (1998). “Endogenous Tariff Formation: The Case of Mercosur”, The World Bank Economic Review, 12/2, 297-320.
  • Ramos, M.P., Bureau, J.C. ve Salvatici, L. (2007). Shipping the Good Beef out: EU Trade Liberalization to Mercosur Exports (No. 1423-2016-117721). (11.05.2020) https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7215/.
  • Seyidoğlu, H. (2015). Uluslararası İktisat, Güzem Can Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sloweurope. (2019). Mercosur Agreement: the EU Turned a Blind Eye to the Concerning Situation in Brazil. (06.12.2019) https://www.slowfood.com/sloweurope/en/the-mercosur-agreement-the-eu-turned-a-blind-eye-to-a-concerning-situation-in-brazil/.
  • T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2019). AB ile MERCOSUR Arasında Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması. (05.12.2019) https://ticaret.gov.tr/blog/ulkelerden-ticari-haberler/almanya/ab-ile-mercosur-arasinda-serbet-ticaret-anlasmasi.
  • Tetik, Z.Ö. (2015). Avrupa Birliği’nin Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Ticaretine İlişkin Değerlendirmeler. (Yayımlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Avrupa Birliği ve Dış İlişkiler Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Trademap.org. (2019a). Export of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019b). Import of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) from European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/ Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019c). List of Exported Products for the Selected Product, Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Product_SelProduct_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7c TOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019d). List of Imported Products for the Selected Product, Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Product_SelProduct_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7c TOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019e). Export of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • Trademap.org. (2019f). Import of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to European Union (EU 28) Product: TOTAL All Products. (21.11.2019) https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm= 1%7c%7c34%7c%7c14719%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1.
  • UNCTAD. (2019). Merchandise: Intra-trade and Extra-trade of Country Groups by Product, Annual. (10.02.2020) https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=24397.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hatice Erkekoğlu 0000-0002-9021-5843

Burcu Yılmaz 0000-0002-6004-0640

Publication Date July 26, 2021
Acceptance Date November 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 45

Cite

APA Erkekoğlu, H., & Yılmaz, B. (2021). MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(45), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.747003
AMA Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B. MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. PAUSBED. July 2021;(45):71-90. doi:10.30794/pausbed.747003
Chicago Erkekoğlu, Hatice, and Burcu Yılmaz. “MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 45 (July 2021): 71-90. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.747003.
EndNote Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B (July 1, 2021) MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 45 71–90.
IEEE H. Erkekoğlu and B. Yılmaz, “MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, PAUSBED, no. 45, pp. 71–90, July 2021, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.747003.
ISNAD Erkekoğlu, Hatice - Yılmaz, Burcu. “MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 45 (July 2021), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.747003.
JAMA Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B. MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. PAUSBED. 2021;:71–90.
MLA Erkekoğlu, Hatice and Burcu Yılmaz. “MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 45, 2021, pp. 71-90, doi:10.30794/pausbed.747003.
Vancouver Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B. MERCOSUR ÜLKELERİNİN AB İLE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. PAUSBED. 2021(45):71-90.

Cited By

Uluslararası Örgüt Olarak Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı (MERCOSUR): Ulusüstü Yapıya Dönüşme Düzleminde Avrupa Birliği ile Mukayeseli Bir İnceleme
Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.56701/shd.1312925
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