Abstract
In Darcy’s Utopia (1990), Fay Weldon envisages a utopian world, in which women are emancipated from the socio-economic
and political oppression of the patriarchal society. The writer challenges male authority, and reveals the contradictions in the
patriarchal system through manipulating patriarchal discourse, which supports the supremacy of men. The present study
examines the impact of ideology and discourse on the regulation of the power relations between men and women through
referring to the ideas of Foucault, and the second-wave feminists. It aims to show that Weldon subverts male ideology which
naturalizes the superiority of men, and argues that power relations are not natural but they are ideologically constructed. The
study concludes that the author believes that the oppression of women and their exploitation are ideological.
References
- Adolph, A. (2016). Food and Femininity in Twentieth-Century British Women’s Fiction, Routledge, London and New York.
- Bluemel, K. (2009). “Feminist Fiction”, The Cambridge Companion to the Twentieth- century English Novel, (Ed: R. L. Caserio), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Braun, H. (2012). The Rise and Fall of the Femme Fatale in British Literature, 1790- 1910, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Madison.
- Burke, P. J. (2012). The Right to Higher Education: Beyond Widening Participation, Routledge, Oxon.
- Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge, New York.
- Dyhouse, C. (2006). Students: A Gendered History, Routledge, London.
- Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge, (Trans: A. Sheridan), Pantheon, New York.
- ---. (1973). Madness and Civilization; a History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, (Trans: R. Howard), Vintage, New York.
- ---. (1978). The History of Sexuality, (Trans: R. Hurley), Pantheon, New York.
- ---. (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, (Trans: Alan Sheridan), Vintage Books, New York.
- ---. (2013). Lectures on the Will to Know: Lectures at the Collège De France, 1970-1971 and Oedipal Knowledge, (Trans: G. Burchell), (Ed: D. Defert), Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Franks, J. (2013). British and Irish Women Writers and the Women’s Movement: Six Literary Voices of Their Times, McFarland & Company, Jefferson.
- Head, D. (2002). The Cambridge Introduction to Modern British Fiction, 1950-2000, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Hedgecock, J. (2008). The Femme Fatale in Victorian Literature: The Danger and the Sexual Threat, Cambria, Amherst and New York.
- Millett, K. (2000). Sexual Politics, University of Illinois, Urbana and Chicago.
- Mirza, H. S. (2009). Race, Gender and Educational Desire: Why Black Women Succeed and Fail, Routledge, London.
- Rubenstein, R. (2005). “The Feminist Novel in the Wake of Virginia Woolf”, A Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945-2000, (Ed: B. W. Shaffer), Blackwell Publishing, Malden.
- Russell, L. (2011). “Weldon, Fay”, The Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Fiction, (Ed: B. W. Shaffer), Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
- Simpson, W. (2005). Twentieth-Century British History: A Teaching Resource Book, Routledge, London.
- Stade, G. and Karbiener, K. (2009). (Eds). Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present, Facts On File, New York.
- Weldon, F. (1990). Darcy’s Utopia, Collins, London.
- White, R. (2010). “‘You’ll Be the Death of Me’: Mata Hari and the Myth of the Femme Fatale”, The Femme Fatale: Images, Histories, Contexts, (Ed: H. Hanson and C. O’Rawe), Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
- Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I. (2014). Women in Twentieth-Century Britain: Social, Cultural and Political Change, Routledge, London and New York.
Abstract
Darcy’nin Ütopyası’nda (1990), Fay Weldon, kadınların ataerkil toplumun sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi baskısından kurtulduğu
ütopik bir dünya tasarlar. Yazar, erkek otoritesine karşı çıkar ve erkeklerin üstünlüğünü destekleyen ataerkil söylemi manipüle
ederek ataerkil sistemdeki çelişkileri açığa vurur. Bu çalışma, Foucault ve ikinci dalga feministlerin fikirlerine atıfta bulunarak,
ideoloji ve söylemin kadın-erkek arasındaki güç ilişkilerinin düzenlenmesi üzerindeki etkisini inceler. Weldon’ın erkeklerin
üstünlüğünü doğallaştıran erkek ideolojisini yıktığını ve cinsiyetler arasındaki güç ilişkilerinin doğal olmadığını, ancak
ideolojik olarak yapılandırıldığını savunduğunu göstermeyi amaçlar. Çalışma, yazarın kadınların baskılanmasının ve onların
sömürülmesinin ideolojik olduğuna inandığı sonucuna varır.
References
- Adolph, A. (2016). Food and Femininity in Twentieth-Century British Women’s Fiction, Routledge, London and New York.
- Bluemel, K. (2009). “Feminist Fiction”, The Cambridge Companion to the Twentieth- century English Novel, (Ed: R. L. Caserio), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Braun, H. (2012). The Rise and Fall of the Femme Fatale in British Literature, 1790- 1910, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Madison.
- Burke, P. J. (2012). The Right to Higher Education: Beyond Widening Participation, Routledge, Oxon.
- Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge, New York.
- Dyhouse, C. (2006). Students: A Gendered History, Routledge, London.
- Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge, (Trans: A. Sheridan), Pantheon, New York.
- ---. (1973). Madness and Civilization; a History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, (Trans: R. Howard), Vintage, New York.
- ---. (1978). The History of Sexuality, (Trans: R. Hurley), Pantheon, New York.
- ---. (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, (Trans: Alan Sheridan), Vintage Books, New York.
- ---. (2013). Lectures on the Will to Know: Lectures at the Collège De France, 1970-1971 and Oedipal Knowledge, (Trans: G. Burchell), (Ed: D. Defert), Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Franks, J. (2013). British and Irish Women Writers and the Women’s Movement: Six Literary Voices of Their Times, McFarland & Company, Jefferson.
- Head, D. (2002). The Cambridge Introduction to Modern British Fiction, 1950-2000, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Hedgecock, J. (2008). The Femme Fatale in Victorian Literature: The Danger and the Sexual Threat, Cambria, Amherst and New York.
- Millett, K. (2000). Sexual Politics, University of Illinois, Urbana and Chicago.
- Mirza, H. S. (2009). Race, Gender and Educational Desire: Why Black Women Succeed and Fail, Routledge, London.
- Rubenstein, R. (2005). “The Feminist Novel in the Wake of Virginia Woolf”, A Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945-2000, (Ed: B. W. Shaffer), Blackwell Publishing, Malden.
- Russell, L. (2011). “Weldon, Fay”, The Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Fiction, (Ed: B. W. Shaffer), Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
- Simpson, W. (2005). Twentieth-Century British History: A Teaching Resource Book, Routledge, London.
- Stade, G. and Karbiener, K. (2009). (Eds). Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present, Facts On File, New York.
- Weldon, F. (1990). Darcy’s Utopia, Collins, London.
- White, R. (2010). “‘You’ll Be the Death of Me’: Mata Hari and the Myth of the Femme Fatale”, The Femme Fatale: Images, Histories, Contexts, (Ed: H. Hanson and C. O’Rawe), Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
- Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I. (2014). Women in Twentieth-Century Britain: Social, Cultural and Political Change, Routledge, London and New York.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 15, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | April 11, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 30 |