BELİREN YETİŞKİNLERDE YEME BOZUKLUĞU BELİRTİLERİ, BENLİK SAYGISI VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2024, Issue: 63, 85 - 98

Gökçe Nur Soyuk Eda Emanetoğlu Esra Bilgin Sena Güme

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792

Abstract

Bu çalışma, beliren yetişkinlerde yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında benlik saygısının aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma grubu 18-29 yaşlarında 183'ü (%67,3) kadın ve 89'u (%32,7) erkek olmak üzere 272 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyo-demografik veri formu, antropometrik ölçümler, Yeme Bozukluğu Değerlendirme Ölçeği (EDE-Q-13)-Kısa Form, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Kendini Sevme/Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Önerilen model bootstrapping ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar benlik saygısı ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde (r=.76, p<.001), yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.18, p<.001) ve yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile benlik saygısı arasında ise anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.34, p<.001) ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca benlik saygısının, yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında aracılık etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları mevcut literatür ve araştırmalar bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Diyetisyenlerin, psikolojik danışmanların ve psikiyatristlerin yer aldığı multidisipliner bir işbirliği yoluyla yeme bozukluklarının ele alınmasının, benlik saygısını artıracağı ve psikolojik refahı iyileştireceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Yeme Bozukluğu Belirtileri;, Psikolojik İyi Oluş;, Benlik Saygısı;, Beliren Yetişkinlik

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem between eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being in emerging adults. The study group consists of 272 individuals, aged 18–29, 183 [67.3%] females and 89 [32.7%] males. Socio-demographic data form, anthropometric measurements, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13)-Short Form, Psychological Well-Being Scale and Self-Liking/Self-Competence Scale were used as data collection tools. The proposed model was tested using bootstrapping and structural equation modeling. The results showed a significant and positive relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being (r=.76, p<.001), a significant and negative relationship between eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being (r=-.18, p<.001) and a significant and negative relationship (r=-.34, p<.001) between eating disorder symptoms and self-esteem. Additionally, self-esteem mediates the path between the eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being. The research findings were discussed in the context of existing literature and research. Addressing eating disorders through a multidisciplinary collaboration involving dietitians, psychological counselors, and psychiatrists is thought to enhance self-esteem and improve psychological well-being.

Keywords

Eating Disorder Symptoms;, Psychological Well-Being;, Self-Esteem;, Emerging Adulthood

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