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Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri

Year 2008, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 66 - 71, 01.12.2008

Abstract

Amaç: Bronkopulmoner displazi BPD oksijen ve pozitif basınçlı ventilasyon iletedavi edilen prematüre bebeklerde gelişen kronik bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Yenidoğan bakımındaki tüm gelişmelere rağmen preterm bebeklerde en sık görülen uzun dönem komplikasyonudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen ve BPD gelişen olguların değerlendirilmesi, BPD sıklığının belirlenmesi ve BPD ile ilişkili risk faktörlerinin saptanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2005 ile Ocak 2006 tarihleri arasında Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesine yatırılarak izlenen 276 prematüre bebek alındı. İzlemlerinde BPD gelişen ve gelişmeyen bebekler karakteristik özellikler ve riskfaktörleri açısından karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Hastaların gestasyon yaşları ortalama 31±3,1 hafta, doğumağırlıkları ortalama 1607±610 gram idi. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların%30’unda 84/276 BPD saptandı. BPD gelişen olguların ortalama gestasyonhaftası 30±3 , doğum ağırlıkları 1171±423 gram bulundu. BPDsaptanan bebeklerin %36’sı 31/84 28 haftadan küçük ve %41,9’unun 26/84 doğum ağırlığı 1000 gramın altında idi. BPD gelişimi için en önemli risk faktörlerinin gestasyon haftası ve doğum ağırlığı olduğu, gestasyon haftası ve doğumağırlığı küçüldükçe BPD riskinin arttığı görüldü. BPD gelişen olgularda mekanikventiasyon süresi 40±4,3 gün iken, BPD gelişmeyenlerde 17±2 gün olarak bulundu ve farklılık istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı idi p

References

  • 1. Koç E. Yeni Bronkopulmoner Displazi. T Klin J Ped 2004; 2: 396-402.
  • 2. Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter DY. Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline-membrane disease. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Engl J Med 1967; 276: 357-68.
  • 3. Nievas FF, Chernick V. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy): an update for the pediatrician. Clin Pediatr 2002; 41: 77-85.
  • 4. Tansu¤ N. Kronik Akci¤er Hastal›¤› (Bronkopulmoner Displazi). Yurdakök M, Erdem G (eds). Neonatoloji. 2.Bask›. Alp Ofset I. 2004. p. 495-9.
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics and Canadian Paediatric Society. Postnatal cotricosteroids to treat or prevent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 330-8.
  • 6. Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1723-9.
  • 7. Eber E, Zach MS. Long term sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy). Thorax 2001; 56: 317-23.
  • 8. Groneck P, Speer CP. Inflammatory mediators and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal 1995; 73: 1-3.
  • 9. De Dooy JJ, Mahieu LM, Van Bever HP. The role of inflammation in the development of chronic lung disease in neonates. Eur J Pediatr 2001; 160: 457-63.
  • 10. Welty SE. Is oxidant stress in the causal parthway to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? Neo Reviews 2000; 1: 6-10.
  • 11. Hansen T, Corbet A. Chronic lung disease. In: Taesch HW, Ballard RA (eds). Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1998. p. 634-44.
  • 12. Sar›c› SÜ. Bronkopulmoner Displazi: Tan›m›, Patogenezi, Epidemiyolojisi ve Patolojisinde Yeni Görüfller. Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› Dergisi 2006; 49: 60-70.
  • 13. Tapia JL, Agost D, Alegria A, Standen J, Escobar M, Grandi C, Musante G, Zegarra J, Estay A, RamÃrez R; NEOCOSUR Collaborative Group. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: incidence, risk factors and resource utilization in a population of South American very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 2006; 82: 2-3.
  • 14. Liljedahl M, Bodin L, Schollin J. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis as a predictor of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Acta Pediatrica 2004; 93: 211-5.
  • 15. Bancaları E. Epidemiology and risk factors for the new bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Neo Reviews 2000; 1: 2-5.

Risk Factors for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Year 2008, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 66 - 71, 01.12.2008

Abstract

Aim: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia BPD is a chronic lung disease that develops in premature infants who were treated with oxygen and positive pressure ventilation. Although there are recent advances in neonatal care, it hasbeen still the most common long term complication in preterm infants. The aimof this study was to evaluate infants who developed BPD throughout the clinical course of hospitalisation and to determine BPD frequency and also therisk factors associated with BPD.Materials and Method: A total of 276 infants who admitted to neonatal intensive care unit between January 2005and January 2006 were included to this study. The infants with and without BPD were compared according to characteristic features and risk factors.Results: The mean gestational age and birth weight of all infants were 31±3.1 weeks, and1607±610 gram, respectively. BPD was diagnosed in 30% 84/276 of all infants. The mean gestational ageand birth weight of infants with BPD were 30±3 weeks, and 1171±423 gram, respectively. The 36% 31/84 of infants were smaller than 28 gestational age and 41.9% 26/84 were smaller than1000 gram. Gestational age and birth weight were found to be the most important risk factors for development ofBPD, and BPD risk increased as the gestational age and birth weight decreased. The duration of mechanical ventilation in infants with BPD and without BPD were found to be 40±4.3 days and, 17±2 days, respectively and thisdifference was found to be statistically significant p

References

  • 1. Koç E. Yeni Bronkopulmoner Displazi. T Klin J Ped 2004; 2: 396-402.
  • 2. Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter DY. Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline-membrane disease. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Engl J Med 1967; 276: 357-68.
  • 3. Nievas FF, Chernick V. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy): an update for the pediatrician. Clin Pediatr 2002; 41: 77-85.
  • 4. Tansu¤ N. Kronik Akci¤er Hastal›¤› (Bronkopulmoner Displazi). Yurdakök M, Erdem G (eds). Neonatoloji. 2.Bask›. Alp Ofset I. 2004. p. 495-9.
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics and Canadian Paediatric Society. Postnatal cotricosteroids to treat or prevent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 330-8.
  • 6. Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1723-9.
  • 7. Eber E, Zach MS. Long term sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy). Thorax 2001; 56: 317-23.
  • 8. Groneck P, Speer CP. Inflammatory mediators and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal 1995; 73: 1-3.
  • 9. De Dooy JJ, Mahieu LM, Van Bever HP. The role of inflammation in the development of chronic lung disease in neonates. Eur J Pediatr 2001; 160: 457-63.
  • 10. Welty SE. Is oxidant stress in the causal parthway to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? Neo Reviews 2000; 1: 6-10.
  • 11. Hansen T, Corbet A. Chronic lung disease. In: Taesch HW, Ballard RA (eds). Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1998. p. 634-44.
  • 12. Sar›c› SÜ. Bronkopulmoner Displazi: Tan›m›, Patogenezi, Epidemiyolojisi ve Patolojisinde Yeni Görüfller. Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› Dergisi 2006; 49: 60-70.
  • 13. Tapia JL, Agost D, Alegria A, Standen J, Escobar M, Grandi C, Musante G, Zegarra J, Estay A, RamÃrez R; NEOCOSUR Collaborative Group. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: incidence, risk factors and resource utilization in a population of South American very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 2006; 82: 2-3.
  • 14. Liljedahl M, Bodin L, Schollin J. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis as a predictor of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Acta Pediatrica 2004; 93: 211-5.
  • 15. Bancaları E. Epidemiology and risk factors for the new bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Neo Reviews 2000; 1: 2-5.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hilal Özkan

Nilgün Köksal This is me

Merih Çetinkaya This is me

Yakup Canıtez This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özkan, H., Köksal, N., Çetinkaya, M., Canıtez, Y. (2008). Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri. Güncel Pediatri, 6(4), 66-71.
AMA Özkan H, Köksal N, Çetinkaya M, Canıtez Y. Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri. Güncel Pediatri. December 2008;6(4):66-71.
Chicago Özkan, Hilal, Nilgün Köksal, Merih Çetinkaya, and Yakup Canıtez. “Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri”. Güncel Pediatri 6, no. 4 (December 2008): 66-71.
EndNote Özkan H, Köksal N, Çetinkaya M, Canıtez Y (December 1, 2008) Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri. Güncel Pediatri 6 4 66–71.
IEEE H. Özkan, N. Köksal, M. Çetinkaya, and Y. Canıtez, “Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri”, Güncel Pediatri, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 66–71, 2008.
ISNAD Özkan, Hilal et al. “Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri”. Güncel Pediatri 6/4 (December 2008), 66-71.
JAMA Özkan H, Köksal N, Çetinkaya M, Canıtez Y. Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri. Güncel Pediatri. 2008;6:66–71.
MLA Özkan, Hilal et al. “Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri”. Güncel Pediatri, vol. 6, no. 4, 2008, pp. 66-71.
Vancouver Özkan H, Köksal N, Çetinkaya M, Canıtez Y. Bronkopulmoner Displazide Risk Faktörleri. Güncel Pediatri. 2008;6(4):66-71.