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Mitral Valv Prolapsusu

Year 2005, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 32, 01.06.2005

Merih Çetinkaya Evren Semizel Evren Semizel Ergün Çil

Abstract

Mitral kapak prolapsusu MVP , bir veya her iki mitral kapakçığın sistol sırasında sol atriuma bombeleflmesi ile karakterize bir kapak hastalığıdır. Ayrıca Barlow sendromu ve “floppy” mitral kapak sendromu gibi çeşitli isimler ile de tanımlanmıştır. Mitral kapak prolapsusu, sadece kapakçıkları etkileyen izole bir lezyon olarak primer MVP gelişebileceği gibi, mitral kapak yapısı- nı etkileyen durumlar sekonder MVP ile de ilişkili olabilir. Vakaların çoğunluğu primer tiptedir ve etyolojisi bilinmemektedir 1 .

References

  • Grifka RG, Vincent JA. Abnormalites of the left atrium and mitral valve, including mitral valve prolapse. In: Garson A, Bricker JT, Fisher D, Ne- ish SR (eds). The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2 nd edition. Pennsylvania: Williams and Wilkins;1998.p.1277-301.
  • Griffith JP. Midsystolic and late systolic mitral murmurs. Am J Med Sci 1892;104:185.
  • Reid JV. Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J 1961;35:353.
  • Criley JM, Lewis KB, Humphries O, Ross RS. Prolapse of the mitral val- ve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings. Br Heart J 1966;28:488-96.
  • Naçar N, Atalay S, Tutar HE, Ekici F. Mitral valve prolapsuslu çocuklar- da tanı kriterleri ve izlem. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2002;55:283-90.
  • Nascimento R, Freitas A, Teixeira F, Pereira D, Cardosa A, Dinis M, Mendanço I. Is mitral valve prolapse a congenital or acquired dise- ase?. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:226-7.
  • Roberts WC. Valvular heart disease of congenital origin. In:Frankl WS, Brest NA (eds). Valvular Heart Disease: Comprehensive Evaluation and Treatment. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1993. p.25-9.
  • Mitral valve disease. In: Schlant RC, Alexander RW (eds). The heart. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.p.1502-18.
  • McLaren MJ, Hawkins DM, Lachman AS et al. Nonejection systolic clicks and mitral systolic murmurs in black school children of Soweto Johannesburg. Br Heart J 1976;38:718-24.
  • Boudoulas H, Kolibash AJ, Baker P et al. Mitral valve prolapse and mit- ral valve prolapse syndrome: a diagnostic classification and pathoge- nesis of symptoms. Am Heart J 1989;118:796-818.
  • Levy D, Savage D. Prevalence and clinical features of mitral valve pro- 31 lapse. Am Heart J 1981;113:46-9.
  • Olsen EG, Al-Rufaie HK. The floppy mitral valve: study on pathogenesis. Br Heart J 1980;44:674-83.
  • Gross L, Kugel MA. Topographic anatomy and histology of the valve in the human heart. Am J Pathol 1931;7:445-74.
  • Shell WE, Walton JA, Clifford MA, Willis PW. The familial occurence of the syndrome of mid-late systolic click and late systolic murmur. Circu- lation 1969;39:327-37.
  • Stouffer GA, Sheahan RG , Lenihan DJ, et al. Mitral valve prolapse: A review of the literatüre. Am J Med Sci 2001;321:401-10.
  • Leier CV, Call TD, Fulkerson PK, Wooley CF. The spectrum of cardiac defects in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and III. Ann Intern Med 1980;92:171-8.
  • Lucas RV Jr, Edwards JE. The floppy mitral valve. Curr Probl Cardiol 1982;7:1-48.
  • Alexander MD, Bloom KR, Hart P, D'Silva F, Murgo JP. Atrial septal aneurysm: a cause for midsystolic click. Report of a case and review of the literature. Circulation 1981;63:1186-8.
  • Tuzcu EM, Moodie DS, Chambers JL, Keyser P, Hobbs RE. Congenital heart diseases associated with coronary artery anomalies. Cleve Clin J Med 1990;57:147-52.
  • Fyler DC. Mitral valve and left atrial lesions. In:Fyler DC, ed. Nadas’ Pe- diatric Cardiology. Philadelphia; Hanley and Belfus; 1992.p.609-21.
  • Bhutto ZR, Barron JT, Liebson PR, Uretz EF, Parrillo JE. Electrocardiog- raphic abnormalities in mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:265- 6.
  • Kligfield P, Hochreiter C, Kramer H, Devereux RB, Niles N, Kramer-Fox R, Borer JS Complex arrhythmias in mitral regurgitation with and wit- hout mitral valve prolapse: contrast to arrhythmias in mitral valve pro- lapse without mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1985;55:1545-9.
  • Barlow JB, Pocock WA. The significance of late systolic murmurs and mid-late systolic clicks. Md State Med J 1963;12:76-7.
  • Fontana ME, Wooley CF, Leighton RF, Lewis RP. Postural changes in left ventricular and mitral valvular dynamics in the systolic click - late systolic murmur syndrome. Circulation 1975;51:165-73.
  • Smith ER, Fraser DB, Purdy JW, Anderson RN. Angiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse: correlation with echocardiography. Am J Car- diol 1977;40:165-70.
  • Pocock WA, Barlow JB. Etiology and electrocardiographic features of the billowing posterior mitral leaflet syndrome. Analysis of a further 130 patients with a late systolic murmur or nonejection systolic click. Am J Med 1971;51:731-9.
  • Kavey RW , Sondheimer HM, Blackman MS. Detection of dysrhytmia in pediatric patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 1980;62:582-7.
  • Warth DC, King ME, Cohen JM, Tesoriero VL, Marcus E, Weyman AE. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in normal children. J Am Coll Car- diol 1985;5:1173-7.
  • Gilbert BW, Schatz RA, VonRamm OT, Behar VS, Kisslo JA. Mitral val- ve prolapse. Two-dimensional echocardiographic and angiographic correlation. Circulation 1976;54:716-23.
  • Alpert MA, Carney RJ, Flaker GC, Sanfelippo JF, Webel RR, Kelly DL. Sensitivity and specificity of two-dimensional echocardiographic signs of mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:792-6.
  • Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Shear MK, Kligfield P, Pini R, Savage DD. Diagnosis and classification of severity of mitral valve prolapse: met- hodologic, biologic, and prognostic considerations. Am Heart J 1987;113:1265-80.
  • Sasaki H, Ogawa S, Handa S, Nakamura Y, Yamada R. [Two dimensi- onal echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse syndrome in presumably healthy young students] J Cardiogr 1982;12:23-31.
  • Levine RA, Weyman AE. Echocardiography in ventricular and valvular disease I. Hosp Pract 1986;21:55-71.
  • Fontana ME, Sparks EA, Boudoulas H, Wooley CF. Mitral valve prolap- se and the mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Curr Probl Cardiol 1991;16:309-75.
  • Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ, Ferre M, Weyman AE. Identifica- tion of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1031-6.
  • Nishimura RA, McGoon MD, Shub C, Miller FA Jr, Ilstrup DM, Echocar- diographically documented mitral-valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1305-9.
  • MacMahon SW, Roberts JK, Kramer-Fox R, Zucker DM, Roberts RB, Devereux RB. Mitral valve prolapse and infective endocarditis. Am He- art J 1987;113:1291-8.
  • Clemens JD, Horwitz RI, Jaffe CC, Feinstein AR, Stanton BF. A control- led evaluation of the risk of bacterial endocarditis in persons with mit- ral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1982;307:776-81.
  • Roberts WC, McIntosh CL, Wallace RB. Mechanisms of severe mitral regurgitation in mitral valve prolapse determined from analysis of ope- ratively excised valves. Am Heart J 1987;113:1316-23.
  • Anderson RC. Idiopathic mitral valve prolapse and sudden death. Am Heart J 1980;100:941-2.
  • Jeresaty RM. Sudden death in the mitral valve prolapse-click syndro- me. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:317-8.
  • Barnett HJ, Jones MW, Boughner DR, Kostuk WJ. Cerebral ischemic events associated with prolapsing mitral valve. Arch Neurol 1976;33:777-82.
  • Boughner DR, Barnett HJ. The enigma of the risk of stroke in mitral val- ve prolapse. Stroke 1985;16:175-7.
  • Bisset GS 3rd, Schwartz DC, Meyer RA, James FW, Kaplan S. Clinical spectrum and long-term follow-up of isolated mitral valve prolapse in 119 children. Circulation 1980;62:423-9.
  • Dajani AS, Bisno AL, Chung KJ, Durack DT, Freed M, Gerber MA, Karchmer AW, Millard HD, Rahimtoola S, Shulman ST, et al. Preventi- on of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 1990;264:2919-22.
  • Hickey AJ, MacMahon SW, Wilcken DE. Mitral valve prolapse and bac- terial endocarditis: when is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary? Am He- art J 1985;109:431-5.
  • Shulman ST, Amren DP, Bisno AL, Dajani AS, Durack DT, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Millard HD, Sanders WE, Schwartz RH, et al. Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Rheumatic Fever and Infective Endocarditis of the Coun- cil on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Circulation 1984;70:1123-7.
  • O'rourke RA, Crawford MH. The systolic click-murmur syndrome: clini- cal recognition and management. Curr Probl Cardiol 1976;1:1-60.
  • Winkle RA, Lopes MG, Goodman DJ, Fitzgerald JW, Schroeder JS, Har- rison DC Propranolol for patients with mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 1977;93:422-7.

Year 2005, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 29 - 32, 01.06.2005

Merih Çetinkaya Evren Semizel Evren Semizel Ergün Çil

Abstract

References

  • Grifka RG, Vincent JA. Abnormalites of the left atrium and mitral valve, including mitral valve prolapse. In: Garson A, Bricker JT, Fisher D, Ne- ish SR (eds). The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2 nd edition. Pennsylvania: Williams and Wilkins;1998.p.1277-301.
  • Griffith JP. Midsystolic and late systolic mitral murmurs. Am J Med Sci 1892;104:185.
  • Reid JV. Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J 1961;35:353.
  • Criley JM, Lewis KB, Humphries O, Ross RS. Prolapse of the mitral val- ve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings. Br Heart J 1966;28:488-96.
  • Naçar N, Atalay S, Tutar HE, Ekici F. Mitral valve prolapsuslu çocuklar- da tanı kriterleri ve izlem. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2002;55:283-90.
  • Nascimento R, Freitas A, Teixeira F, Pereira D, Cardosa A, Dinis M, Mendanço I. Is mitral valve prolapse a congenital or acquired dise- ase?. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:226-7.
  • Roberts WC. Valvular heart disease of congenital origin. In:Frankl WS, Brest NA (eds). Valvular Heart Disease: Comprehensive Evaluation and Treatment. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1993. p.25-9.
  • Mitral valve disease. In: Schlant RC, Alexander RW (eds). The heart. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.p.1502-18.
  • McLaren MJ, Hawkins DM, Lachman AS et al. Nonejection systolic clicks and mitral systolic murmurs in black school children of Soweto Johannesburg. Br Heart J 1976;38:718-24.
  • Boudoulas H, Kolibash AJ, Baker P et al. Mitral valve prolapse and mit- ral valve prolapse syndrome: a diagnostic classification and pathoge- nesis of symptoms. Am Heart J 1989;118:796-818.
  • Levy D, Savage D. Prevalence and clinical features of mitral valve pro- 31 lapse. Am Heart J 1981;113:46-9.
  • Olsen EG, Al-Rufaie HK. The floppy mitral valve: study on pathogenesis. Br Heart J 1980;44:674-83.
  • Gross L, Kugel MA. Topographic anatomy and histology of the valve in the human heart. Am J Pathol 1931;7:445-74.
  • Shell WE, Walton JA, Clifford MA, Willis PW. The familial occurence of the syndrome of mid-late systolic click and late systolic murmur. Circu- lation 1969;39:327-37.
  • Stouffer GA, Sheahan RG , Lenihan DJ, et al. Mitral valve prolapse: A review of the literatüre. Am J Med Sci 2001;321:401-10.
  • Leier CV, Call TD, Fulkerson PK, Wooley CF. The spectrum of cardiac defects in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and III. Ann Intern Med 1980;92:171-8.
  • Lucas RV Jr, Edwards JE. The floppy mitral valve. Curr Probl Cardiol 1982;7:1-48.
  • Alexander MD, Bloom KR, Hart P, D'Silva F, Murgo JP. Atrial septal aneurysm: a cause for midsystolic click. Report of a case and review of the literature. Circulation 1981;63:1186-8.
  • Tuzcu EM, Moodie DS, Chambers JL, Keyser P, Hobbs RE. Congenital heart diseases associated with coronary artery anomalies. Cleve Clin J Med 1990;57:147-52.
  • Fyler DC. Mitral valve and left atrial lesions. In:Fyler DC, ed. Nadas’ Pe- diatric Cardiology. Philadelphia; Hanley and Belfus; 1992.p.609-21.
  • Bhutto ZR, Barron JT, Liebson PR, Uretz EF, Parrillo JE. Electrocardiog- raphic abnormalities in mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:265- 6.
  • Kligfield P, Hochreiter C, Kramer H, Devereux RB, Niles N, Kramer-Fox R, Borer JS Complex arrhythmias in mitral regurgitation with and wit- hout mitral valve prolapse: contrast to arrhythmias in mitral valve pro- lapse without mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1985;55:1545-9.
  • Barlow JB, Pocock WA. The significance of late systolic murmurs and mid-late systolic clicks. Md State Med J 1963;12:76-7.
  • Fontana ME, Wooley CF, Leighton RF, Lewis RP. Postural changes in left ventricular and mitral valvular dynamics in the systolic click - late systolic murmur syndrome. Circulation 1975;51:165-73.
  • Smith ER, Fraser DB, Purdy JW, Anderson RN. Angiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse: correlation with echocardiography. Am J Car- diol 1977;40:165-70.
  • Pocock WA, Barlow JB. Etiology and electrocardiographic features of the billowing posterior mitral leaflet syndrome. Analysis of a further 130 patients with a late systolic murmur or nonejection systolic click. Am J Med 1971;51:731-9.
  • Kavey RW , Sondheimer HM, Blackman MS. Detection of dysrhytmia in pediatric patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 1980;62:582-7.
  • Warth DC, King ME, Cohen JM, Tesoriero VL, Marcus E, Weyman AE. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in normal children. J Am Coll Car- diol 1985;5:1173-7.
  • Gilbert BW, Schatz RA, VonRamm OT, Behar VS, Kisslo JA. Mitral val- ve prolapse. Two-dimensional echocardiographic and angiographic correlation. Circulation 1976;54:716-23.
  • Alpert MA, Carney RJ, Flaker GC, Sanfelippo JF, Webel RR, Kelly DL. Sensitivity and specificity of two-dimensional echocardiographic signs of mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:792-6.
  • Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Shear MK, Kligfield P, Pini R, Savage DD. Diagnosis and classification of severity of mitral valve prolapse: met- hodologic, biologic, and prognostic considerations. Am Heart J 1987;113:1265-80.
  • Sasaki H, Ogawa S, Handa S, Nakamura Y, Yamada R. [Two dimensi- onal echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse syndrome in presumably healthy young students] J Cardiogr 1982;12:23-31.
  • Levine RA, Weyman AE. Echocardiography in ventricular and valvular disease I. Hosp Pract 1986;21:55-71.
  • Fontana ME, Sparks EA, Boudoulas H, Wooley CF. Mitral valve prolap- se and the mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Curr Probl Cardiol 1991;16:309-75.
  • Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ, Ferre M, Weyman AE. Identifica- tion of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1031-6.
  • Nishimura RA, McGoon MD, Shub C, Miller FA Jr, Ilstrup DM, Echocar- diographically documented mitral-valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1305-9.
  • MacMahon SW, Roberts JK, Kramer-Fox R, Zucker DM, Roberts RB, Devereux RB. Mitral valve prolapse and infective endocarditis. Am He- art J 1987;113:1291-8.
  • Clemens JD, Horwitz RI, Jaffe CC, Feinstein AR, Stanton BF. A control- led evaluation of the risk of bacterial endocarditis in persons with mit- ral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1982;307:776-81.
  • Roberts WC, McIntosh CL, Wallace RB. Mechanisms of severe mitral regurgitation in mitral valve prolapse determined from analysis of ope- ratively excised valves. Am Heart J 1987;113:1316-23.
  • Anderson RC. Idiopathic mitral valve prolapse and sudden death. Am Heart J 1980;100:941-2.
  • Jeresaty RM. Sudden death in the mitral valve prolapse-click syndro- me. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:317-8.
  • Barnett HJ, Jones MW, Boughner DR, Kostuk WJ. Cerebral ischemic events associated with prolapsing mitral valve. Arch Neurol 1976;33:777-82.
  • Boughner DR, Barnett HJ. The enigma of the risk of stroke in mitral val- ve prolapse. Stroke 1985;16:175-7.
  • Bisset GS 3rd, Schwartz DC, Meyer RA, James FW, Kaplan S. Clinical spectrum and long-term follow-up of isolated mitral valve prolapse in 119 children. Circulation 1980;62:423-9.
  • Dajani AS, Bisno AL, Chung KJ, Durack DT, Freed M, Gerber MA, Karchmer AW, Millard HD, Rahimtoola S, Shulman ST, et al. Preventi- on of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 1990;264:2919-22.
  • Hickey AJ, MacMahon SW, Wilcken DE. Mitral valve prolapse and bac- terial endocarditis: when is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary? Am He- art J 1985;109:431-5.
  • Shulman ST, Amren DP, Bisno AL, Dajani AS, Durack DT, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Millard HD, Sanders WE, Schwartz RH, et al. Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Rheumatic Fever and Infective Endocarditis of the Coun- cil on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Circulation 1984;70:1123-7.
  • O'rourke RA, Crawford MH. The systolic click-murmur syndrome: clini- cal recognition and management. Curr Probl Cardiol 1976;1:1-60.
  • Winkle RA, Lopes MG, Goodman DJ, Fitzgerald JW, Schroeder JS, Har- rison DC Propranolol for patients with mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 1977;93:422-7.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Merih Çetinkaya This is me

Evren Semizel This is me

Evren Semizel This is me

Ergün Çil This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çetinkaya, M., Semizel, E., Semizel, E., Çil, E. (2005). Mitral Valv Prolapsusu. Güncel Pediatri, 3(1), 29-32.
AMA Çetinkaya M, Semizel E, Semizel E, Çil E. Mitral Valv Prolapsusu. Güncel Pediatri. June 2005;3(1):29-32.
Chicago Çetinkaya, Merih, Evren Semizel, Evren Semizel, and Ergün Çil. “Mitral Valv Prolapsusu”. Güncel Pediatri 3, no. 1 (June 2005): 29-32.
EndNote Çetinkaya M, Semizel E, Semizel E, Çil E (June 1, 2005) Mitral Valv Prolapsusu. Güncel Pediatri 3 1 29–32.
IEEE M. Çetinkaya, E. Semizel, E. Semizel, and E. Çil, “Mitral Valv Prolapsusu”, Güncel Pediatri, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 29–32, 2005.
ISNAD Çetinkaya, Merih et al. “Mitral Valv Prolapsusu”. Güncel Pediatri 3/1 (June 2005), 29-32.
JAMA Çetinkaya M, Semizel E, Semizel E, Çil E. Mitral Valv Prolapsusu. Güncel Pediatri. 2005;3:29–32.
MLA Çetinkaya, Merih et al. “Mitral Valv Prolapsusu”. Güncel Pediatri, vol. 3, no. 1, 2005, pp. 29-32.
Vancouver Çetinkaya M, Semizel E, Semizel E, Çil E. Mitral Valv Prolapsusu. Güncel Pediatri. 2005;3(1):29-32.