Dışkılama sayısının günde 3 kez ve miktarının normalden fazla, kıvamının ise sulu olması hali “ishal diyare ” olarak tanımlanır 1 . Sağlıklı çocuklar günde 5-10 gr/kg, eriflkinler ise 100-200 gr/gün gaita yaparlar 2 .
References
Fine KD, Schiller LR. AGA technical review on the evaluation and ma- nagement of chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:1464-86.
Baldassano RN, Liacouras CA. Chronic Diarrhea. Ped Clin North Am 1991;38:667-85.
Ulutan F. Akut ishalli hastaya yaklaflım. In:Topçu AW, Söyletir G, Doğa- nay M (eds). İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları, 1. Baskı. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Yayıne- vi, 1996:p.599-602.
Rhoads JM, Powell DW: Diarrhea. In:Walker WA, Durie PR, Hamilton JR, et al (eds): Pediatric Gatroenterointestinal Disease. Philadelphia, B. C. Decker Inc, 1990.
Park SI, Gianella RA. Approach to the adult patient with acute diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1993;22: 483-97.
Yüce A. Kronik diyare. Katkı Pediatri dergisi: 1994:283-96.
Yurdakök K. Çocukluk çağı ishallerinde persistan ishalin önemi. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 1994:274-82.
Annotation Persistent Diarrhea. Update WHO Programme for CDD 1989;4:1.
Black RE. Peristent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pedi- atr Infect Dis J 1993;12:731-61.
Lima AM, Fang G,Schorling JB et al. Persistent diarrhea in Northeast Brazil: etiolojies and interactions with malnutrition. ACTA Ped suppl 1992;381:39-44.
Branski D, Lerner A, Labenthal E. Chronic diarrhea and malabsorbtion. Ped Clin North Am 1996;43:307-31.
Ulshen M. The digestive system. In:Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jensen HB (eds) Nelson Texbook of Pediatrics. 16th Ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Sa- unders Company, 2000:1171-76.
Seidman E. Diarrhoel disorders. In:Roy CC, Silverman A, Allagille D (eds) Pediatric Clinical Gastroenterology 4th Ed. Mosby: 1995:216-99.
WHO CDD/DDM/85. 1 Diarrhoeal Diseases Control Programme. Persis- tent diarrhoea in children-research priorities.
Eherer AJ, Fordrant JS. Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental di- arrhoea of various causes. Gastroenterology 1992;103:545-51.
Fine KD. The prevalance of occult gastrointestinal bleeding in celiac sprue. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1163-67.
Khouri MR, Huang G, Shiau YF. Sudan stain of fecal fat: new insight in- to an old test. Gastroenterology 1989;96:421-27.
Horing E, Gopfert D, Schroter G, von Gaisberg U. Frequency and spect- rum of microorganisms isolated from biopsy specimens in chronic coli- tis. Endoscopy 1991;23:325-27.
Diner WC, Hoskins EOL, Navab F. Radiologic examination of the small intestine: review of 402 cases and discussion of indications and met- hods. South Med J 1984;77:68-74.
Sherman PM, Mitchell DJ, Cutz E. Neonatal enteropathies: Defining the causes of protracted diarrhoea of infancy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004;38:16-26.
Groisman GM, Amar M, Livne E. CD10: a valuable tool for the light mic- roskopic diagnosis of microvillus inclusion disease (familial microvillus atrophy). Am J Surg Pathol 2002;26:902-7.
Artan R. VI. Kronik ishalde tanı yaklaflımları. Ulusal Çocuk Gastroen- teroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Kongresi. Özet Kitabı. 5-7 Mayıs 2004; 85-6.
Year 2004,
Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 124 - 130, 01.09.2004
Fine KD, Schiller LR. AGA technical review on the evaluation and ma- nagement of chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:1464-86.
Baldassano RN, Liacouras CA. Chronic Diarrhea. Ped Clin North Am 1991;38:667-85.
Ulutan F. Akut ishalli hastaya yaklaflım. In:Topçu AW, Söyletir G, Doğa- nay M (eds). İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları, 1. Baskı. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Yayıne- vi, 1996:p.599-602.
Rhoads JM, Powell DW: Diarrhea. In:Walker WA, Durie PR, Hamilton JR, et al (eds): Pediatric Gatroenterointestinal Disease. Philadelphia, B. C. Decker Inc, 1990.
Park SI, Gianella RA. Approach to the adult patient with acute diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1993;22: 483-97.
Yüce A. Kronik diyare. Katkı Pediatri dergisi: 1994:283-96.
Yurdakök K. Çocukluk çağı ishallerinde persistan ishalin önemi. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 1994:274-82.
Annotation Persistent Diarrhea. Update WHO Programme for CDD 1989;4:1.
Black RE. Peristent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pedi- atr Infect Dis J 1993;12:731-61.
Lima AM, Fang G,Schorling JB et al. Persistent diarrhea in Northeast Brazil: etiolojies and interactions with malnutrition. ACTA Ped suppl 1992;381:39-44.
Branski D, Lerner A, Labenthal E. Chronic diarrhea and malabsorbtion. Ped Clin North Am 1996;43:307-31.
Ulshen M. The digestive system. In:Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jensen HB (eds) Nelson Texbook of Pediatrics. 16th Ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Sa- unders Company, 2000:1171-76.
Seidman E. Diarrhoel disorders. In:Roy CC, Silverman A, Allagille D (eds) Pediatric Clinical Gastroenterology 4th Ed. Mosby: 1995:216-99.
WHO CDD/DDM/85. 1 Diarrhoeal Diseases Control Programme. Persis- tent diarrhoea in children-research priorities.
Eherer AJ, Fordrant JS. Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental di- arrhoea of various causes. Gastroenterology 1992;103:545-51.
Fine KD. The prevalance of occult gastrointestinal bleeding in celiac sprue. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1163-67.
Khouri MR, Huang G, Shiau YF. Sudan stain of fecal fat: new insight in- to an old test. Gastroenterology 1989;96:421-27.
Horing E, Gopfert D, Schroter G, von Gaisberg U. Frequency and spect- rum of microorganisms isolated from biopsy specimens in chronic coli- tis. Endoscopy 1991;23:325-27.
Diner WC, Hoskins EOL, Navab F. Radiologic examination of the small intestine: review of 402 cases and discussion of indications and met- hods. South Med J 1984;77:68-74.
Sherman PM, Mitchell DJ, Cutz E. Neonatal enteropathies: Defining the causes of protracted diarrhoea of infancy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004;38:16-26.
Groisman GM, Amar M, Livne E. CD10: a valuable tool for the light mic- roskopic diagnosis of microvillus inclusion disease (familial microvillus atrophy). Am J Surg Pathol 2002;26:902-7.
Artan R. VI. Kronik ishalde tanı yaklaflımları. Ulusal Çocuk Gastroen- teroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Kongresi. Özet Kitabı. 5-7 Mayıs 2004; 85-6.
Tanju B. Özkan
This is me
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Çocuk Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dalı
Turgut Özeke
This is me
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Çocuk Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dalı