BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 73 - 79, 01.06.2004

Nilgün Köksal Hilal Özkan Cahide Gider İftihar Kılıçbay Fatih Kılıçbay Serpil Can Murat Öcal

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Botero D, Lifshitz F. Intrauterine growth retardation and long-term ef- fects on growth. Curr Opin Pediatr 1999 ;11:340-7.
  • Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Maurer KR, Kuczmarski RJ, McGlynn A, Da- vis WW Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998 ;152:1225-31.
  • Ovalı F. İntrauterin büyüme bozukluğu. Yurdakök M, Erdem G, (eds). Ne- onatoloji. I.Baskı. Ankara:Alp Ofset; 2004. p. 132-143.
  • Newman DG, O'Callaghan MJ, Harvey JM, Tudehope DI, Gray PH, Burns YR, Mohay HA. Characteristics at four months follow-up of in- fants born small for gestational age: a controlled study. Newman DG Early Hum Dev 1997; 10;49:169-81.
  • Williams SP, Durbin GM, Morgan ME, Booth I Catch up growth and pancreatic function in growth retarded neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995 ;73:158-61.
  • Tenovuo A, Kero P, Piekkala P, Korvenranta H, Sillanpaa M, Erkkola R. Growth of 519 small for gestational age infants during the first two ye- ars of life. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987 ;76:636-46.
  • Albertsson-Wikland K, Wennergen G, Wennergren M, Vilbergsson G, Rosberg S. Longitudinal follow-up growth in children born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr 1993;82:438-43.
  • Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Postnatal growth of childern born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr Supp 1997;423; 193-5.
  • Leger J, Lımonı C, Collın D, Czernıchow P. Prediction factors in the de- termination of final height in subjects born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 1998; 43: 808-12.
  • Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J.Length and body mass index at birth and target height influences on patterns of postnatal growth in children born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 1998; 102:72.
  • Strauss RS, Dietz WH. Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: effects of genetic and environmental factors. J Pediatr 1998 ;133:67-72.
  • Lee PA, Kendig JW, Kerrigan JR.Persistent short stature, other poten- tial outcomes, and the effect of growth hormone treatment in children who are born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 2003 ;112:150-62.
  • Lee PA, Chernausek SD, Hokken-Koelega AC, Czernichow P; Internati- onal Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board.International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24-October 1, 2001. Pediatrics 2003 ;111:1253-61.
  • Viggedal G, Lundalv E, Carlsson G, Kjellmer Neuropsychological follow- up into young adulthood of term infants born small for gestational age. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:8-16.
  • Harvey D, Prince J, Bunton J, Parkinson C, Campbell S. Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics 1982; 69:296-300.
  • Fitzhardinge PM, Steven EM.The small-for-date infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae. Pediatrics 1972 ;50:50-7.
  • Newman DG, O'Callaghan MJ, Harvey JM, Tudehope DI, Gray PH, Burns YR, Mohay HA.Characteristics at four months follow-up of in- fants born small for gestational age: a controlled study. Early Hum Dev 1997; 10;49:169-81.
  • Todorovich RD, Crowell DH, Kapuniai LE.Auditory responsivity and int- rauterine growth retardation in small for gestational age human new- borns. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 67:204-12.
  • Roth S, Chang TC, Robson S, Spencer JA, Wyatt JS, Stewart AL The ne- urodevelopmental outcome of term infants with different intrauterine growth characteristics. Early Hum Dev 1999 ;55:39-50.
  • Walther FJ.Growth and development of term disproportionate small-for- gestational age infants at the age of 7 years. Early Hum Dev 1988; 18:1-11.
  • Parkinson CE, Wallis S, Harvey D. School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981;23:41-50.
  • Sung IK, Vohr B, Oh W.Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birth weight infants with intrauterine growth retardation: com- parison with control subjects matched by birth weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1993 ;123:618-24.
  • Williams KP, Baldwin V.The effect of ethnicity on the development of small for gestational age infants associated with hypertension in preg- nancy. Am J Perinatol 1998 ;15:125-8.
  • Bardin C, Zelkowitz P, Papageorgiou A.Outcome of small-for-gestati- onal age and appropriate-for-gestational age infants born before 27 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1997 ;100:E4.
  • Pena IC, Teberg AJ, Finello KM . The premature small-for-gestational age infant during the first year of life: comparison by birth weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1988; 113:1066-73.
  • Robertson CMT, Etches PC, Kyle JM Eight-year school performance and growth of preterm, small for gestational age infants: a comparative study with subjects matched for birth weight or for gestational age. J Pediatr 1990; 116:19-26.
  • Topp M, Langhoff-Roos J, Uldall P. Preterm birth and cerebral palsy. Predictive value of pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, and Ap- gar scores. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997; 76:843-8.
  • Kutschera J Urlesberger B, Maurer U, Muller W. Small for gestational age - Somatic, neurological and cognitive development until adulthood] Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2002 ;206:65-71.
  • O'Keeffe MJ, O'Callaghan M, Williams GM, Najman JM, Bor W. Lear- ning, cognitive, and attentional problems in adolescents born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 2003 ;112:301-7.
  • Larroque B, Bertrais S, Czernichow P, Leger J.School difficulties in 20- year-olds who were born small for gestational age at term in a regional cohort study. Pediatrics 2001 ;108:111-5.
  • Strauss RS Adult functional outcome of those born small for gestational age. Twenty-six-year follow-up of the 1970 British Birth Cohort JAMA 2000; 283:625-32.
  • Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ 1999 Catch-up growth and death from coronary heart disease: longitu- dinal study. BMJ 1999; 318: 427-31.
  • Hawdon JM, Hey E, Kolvin I, Fundudis T. Born too small: is outcome still affected? Dev Med Child Neurol.1990; 32 :943 -53.
  • Lagerstrom M, Bremme K, Eneroth P, Magnusson D. Behavior at 10 and 13 years of age for children with low birth weight. Percept Motor Skills 1990; 71 :579-94.
  • Goldenberg RL, Hack M, Grantham-McGregor SM, Schurch B. Report of the IDECG/IUNS Working Group on IUGR effects on neurological, sensory, cognitive, and behavioral function. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52(suppl 1) :100-1.
  • Goldenberg RL, Hoffman HJ, Cliver SP. Neurodevelopmental outcome of small-for-gestational-age infants. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52(suppl 1): 54-8.
  • Pryor J, Silva PA, Brooke M. Growth, development and behaviour in adolescents born small-for-gestational-age. J Paediatr Child He- alth.1995; 31 :403-7.
  • Zubrick SR, Kurinczuk JJ, McDermott BM, McKelvey RS, Silburn SR, Davies LC. Foetal growth and subsequent mental health problems in children aged 4 to 13 years. Dev Med Child Neurol.2000; 42 :14-20.
  • Hill RM, Verniaud WM, Deter RL, et al. The effect of intrauterine malnut- rition on the term infant. Acta Paediatr Scand.1984; 73 :482-7.
  • Villar J, Belizan JM. The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the int- rauterine growth retardation syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1982; 37: 499-506.
  • Martyn CN, Gale CR, Sayer AA, Fall C. Growth in utero and cognitive function in adult life: follow up study of people born between 1920 and 1943. BMJ 1996; 312 :1393-6.
  • Paz I, Gale R, Laor A, Danon YL, Stevenson DK, Seidman DS The cogni- tive outcome of full term small for gestational age infants at late ado- lescence. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:452-5.
  • Westwood M, Kramer MS, Munz D, Lovett JM, Watters GV Growth and development of full term nonasphyxiated small for gestational age new- borns: follow-up through adolescence. Pediatrics 1983; 71:376-82.
  • Brandt I, Sticker EJ, Lentze MJ.Catch-up growth of head circumferen- ce of very low birth weight, small for gestational age preterm infants and mental development to adulthood. J Pediatrics 2003;142:463-8.
  • Morley R, Fewtrell MS, Abbott RA, Stephenson T, MacFadyen U, Lucas A. Neurodevelopment in children born small for gestational age: a ran- domized trial of nutrient-enriched versus standard formula and compa- rison with a reference breastfed group. Pediatrics 2004 ;113:515-21.
  • Sazawal S, Black RE, Menon VP, et al. Zinc supplementation in infants born small for gestational age reduces mortality: a prospective, rando- mized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2001;108:1280-6.
  • Bhutta ZA, Black RE, Brown KH, et al. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumo- nia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr 1999;135:689–97.
  • Brown KH, Peerson JM, Rivera J, Allen LH. Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:1062-71.
  • Brown KH, Peerson JM, Allen LH. Effect of zinc supplementation on children's growth: a meta-analysis of intervention trials. Bibl Nutr Dieta 1998;54:76-83.
  • Sporik R, Johnstone JH, Cogswell JJ Longitudinal study of cholesterol values in 68 children from birth to 11 years of age. Arch Dis Child 1991;66: 134-7.
  • Barker DJP, Fall CHD Fetal and infant origins of cardiovascular disease. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68: 797-9.
  • Donker G, Labarthe D, Harrist R, et al. 1997 Low birth weight and serum lipid concentrations at age 7–11 years in a biracial sample. Am J Epide- miol 1997 ;145:398-407.
  • Antal M, Agfalvi R, Nagy K, et al. Lipid status in adolescents born with low birth weight. Z Ernahrungswiss 1998;37 Suppl 1:131-3.
  • Salomaa V, Miettinen H, Kuulasmaa K, et al. Decline of coronary heart disease mortality in Finland during 1983 to 1992: roles of incidence, re- currence and case-fatality. Circulation 1996 ;94: 3130–7.
  • Tenhola S, Martikainen A, Rahiala E, Herrgard E, Halonen P, Voutilainen R. Serum lipid concentrations and growth characteristics in 12-year- old children born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 2000 ;48:623-8.
  • Persson E, Jansson T.Low birth weight is associated with elevated adult blood pressure in the chronically catheterized guinea-pig. Acta Physiol Scand. 1992 ;145:195-6.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 1992; 35:595-601.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ.The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 2001;60:5-20.
  • Barker DJ, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robin- son JS.Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 1993;341:938-41.
  • Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Gillman MW, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE, Manson JE.Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:278-84.
  • Barker DJ, Osmond C Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischa- emic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet 1986; 1:1077-81.
  • Ozanne SE, Fernandez-Twinn D, Hales CN.Fetal growth and adult dise- ases. Semin Perinatol 2004 ;28:81-7.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM, Cox LJ, Fall C, Osmond C, Winter PD.Fe- tal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 1991 26;303:1019-22.
  • Lithell HO, McKeigue PM, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Lithell UB, Leon DA. Relation of size at bith ton on-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years. BMJ 1996; 312: 406-10.

Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 73 - 79, 01.06.2004

Nilgün Köksal Hilal Özkan Cahide Gider İftihar Kılıçbay Fatih Kılıçbay Serpil Can Murat Öcal

Öz

Gestasyon haftasına göre düşük doğum ağırlığı SGA olan çocuklarda morbidite ve mortalite insidansı yüksektir. Nörolojik hastalıklar, izlem ve hastaneye yatış gerektiren morbiditeler SGA bebeklerde gestasyon haftasına göre normal ağırlığa sahip AGA bebeklerden 5-10 kat fazladır. SGA bebeklerde, özellikle anne hamilelikte ve daha sonra sigara içiyorsa ciddi solunum problemlerinden hastaneye yatış fazladır

Kaynakça

  • Botero D, Lifshitz F. Intrauterine growth retardation and long-term ef- fects on growth. Curr Opin Pediatr 1999 ;11:340-7.
  • Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Maurer KR, Kuczmarski RJ, McGlynn A, Da- vis WW Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998 ;152:1225-31.
  • Ovalı F. İntrauterin büyüme bozukluğu. Yurdakök M, Erdem G, (eds). Ne- onatoloji. I.Baskı. Ankara:Alp Ofset; 2004. p. 132-143.
  • Newman DG, O'Callaghan MJ, Harvey JM, Tudehope DI, Gray PH, Burns YR, Mohay HA. Characteristics at four months follow-up of in- fants born small for gestational age: a controlled study. Newman DG Early Hum Dev 1997; 10;49:169-81.
  • Williams SP, Durbin GM, Morgan ME, Booth I Catch up growth and pancreatic function in growth retarded neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995 ;73:158-61.
  • Tenovuo A, Kero P, Piekkala P, Korvenranta H, Sillanpaa M, Erkkola R. Growth of 519 small for gestational age infants during the first two ye- ars of life. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987 ;76:636-46.
  • Albertsson-Wikland K, Wennergen G, Wennergren M, Vilbergsson G, Rosberg S. Longitudinal follow-up growth in children born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr 1993;82:438-43.
  • Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Postnatal growth of childern born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr Supp 1997;423; 193-5.
  • Leger J, Lımonı C, Collın D, Czernıchow P. Prediction factors in the de- termination of final height in subjects born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 1998; 43: 808-12.
  • Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J.Length and body mass index at birth and target height influences on patterns of postnatal growth in children born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 1998; 102:72.
  • Strauss RS, Dietz WH. Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: effects of genetic and environmental factors. J Pediatr 1998 ;133:67-72.
  • Lee PA, Kendig JW, Kerrigan JR.Persistent short stature, other poten- tial outcomes, and the effect of growth hormone treatment in children who are born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 2003 ;112:150-62.
  • Lee PA, Chernausek SD, Hokken-Koelega AC, Czernichow P; Internati- onal Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board.International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24-October 1, 2001. Pediatrics 2003 ;111:1253-61.
  • Viggedal G, Lundalv E, Carlsson G, Kjellmer Neuropsychological follow- up into young adulthood of term infants born small for gestational age. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:8-16.
  • Harvey D, Prince J, Bunton J, Parkinson C, Campbell S. Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics 1982; 69:296-300.
  • Fitzhardinge PM, Steven EM.The small-for-date infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae. Pediatrics 1972 ;50:50-7.
  • Newman DG, O'Callaghan MJ, Harvey JM, Tudehope DI, Gray PH, Burns YR, Mohay HA.Characteristics at four months follow-up of in- fants born small for gestational age: a controlled study. Early Hum Dev 1997; 10;49:169-81.
  • Todorovich RD, Crowell DH, Kapuniai LE.Auditory responsivity and int- rauterine growth retardation in small for gestational age human new- borns. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 67:204-12.
  • Roth S, Chang TC, Robson S, Spencer JA, Wyatt JS, Stewart AL The ne- urodevelopmental outcome of term infants with different intrauterine growth characteristics. Early Hum Dev 1999 ;55:39-50.
  • Walther FJ.Growth and development of term disproportionate small-for- gestational age infants at the age of 7 years. Early Hum Dev 1988; 18:1-11.
  • Parkinson CE, Wallis S, Harvey D. School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981;23:41-50.
  • Sung IK, Vohr B, Oh W.Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birth weight infants with intrauterine growth retardation: com- parison with control subjects matched by birth weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1993 ;123:618-24.
  • Williams KP, Baldwin V.The effect of ethnicity on the development of small for gestational age infants associated with hypertension in preg- nancy. Am J Perinatol 1998 ;15:125-8.
  • Bardin C, Zelkowitz P, Papageorgiou A.Outcome of small-for-gestati- onal age and appropriate-for-gestational age infants born before 27 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1997 ;100:E4.
  • Pena IC, Teberg AJ, Finello KM . The premature small-for-gestational age infant during the first year of life: comparison by birth weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1988; 113:1066-73.
  • Robertson CMT, Etches PC, Kyle JM Eight-year school performance and growth of preterm, small for gestational age infants: a comparative study with subjects matched for birth weight or for gestational age. J Pediatr 1990; 116:19-26.
  • Topp M, Langhoff-Roos J, Uldall P. Preterm birth and cerebral palsy. Predictive value of pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, and Ap- gar scores. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997; 76:843-8.
  • Kutschera J Urlesberger B, Maurer U, Muller W. Small for gestational age - Somatic, neurological and cognitive development until adulthood] Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2002 ;206:65-71.
  • O'Keeffe MJ, O'Callaghan M, Williams GM, Najman JM, Bor W. Lear- ning, cognitive, and attentional problems in adolescents born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 2003 ;112:301-7.
  • Larroque B, Bertrais S, Czernichow P, Leger J.School difficulties in 20- year-olds who were born small for gestational age at term in a regional cohort study. Pediatrics 2001 ;108:111-5.
  • Strauss RS Adult functional outcome of those born small for gestational age. Twenty-six-year follow-up of the 1970 British Birth Cohort JAMA 2000; 283:625-32.
  • Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ 1999 Catch-up growth and death from coronary heart disease: longitu- dinal study. BMJ 1999; 318: 427-31.
  • Hawdon JM, Hey E, Kolvin I, Fundudis T. Born too small: is outcome still affected? Dev Med Child Neurol.1990; 32 :943 -53.
  • Lagerstrom M, Bremme K, Eneroth P, Magnusson D. Behavior at 10 and 13 years of age for children with low birth weight. Percept Motor Skills 1990; 71 :579-94.
  • Goldenberg RL, Hack M, Grantham-McGregor SM, Schurch B. Report of the IDECG/IUNS Working Group on IUGR effects on neurological, sensory, cognitive, and behavioral function. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52(suppl 1) :100-1.
  • Goldenberg RL, Hoffman HJ, Cliver SP. Neurodevelopmental outcome of small-for-gestational-age infants. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52(suppl 1): 54-8.
  • Pryor J, Silva PA, Brooke M. Growth, development and behaviour in adolescents born small-for-gestational-age. J Paediatr Child He- alth.1995; 31 :403-7.
  • Zubrick SR, Kurinczuk JJ, McDermott BM, McKelvey RS, Silburn SR, Davies LC. Foetal growth and subsequent mental health problems in children aged 4 to 13 years. Dev Med Child Neurol.2000; 42 :14-20.
  • Hill RM, Verniaud WM, Deter RL, et al. The effect of intrauterine malnut- rition on the term infant. Acta Paediatr Scand.1984; 73 :482-7.
  • Villar J, Belizan JM. The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the int- rauterine growth retardation syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1982; 37: 499-506.
  • Martyn CN, Gale CR, Sayer AA, Fall C. Growth in utero and cognitive function in adult life: follow up study of people born between 1920 and 1943. BMJ 1996; 312 :1393-6.
  • Paz I, Gale R, Laor A, Danon YL, Stevenson DK, Seidman DS The cogni- tive outcome of full term small for gestational age infants at late ado- lescence. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:452-5.
  • Westwood M, Kramer MS, Munz D, Lovett JM, Watters GV Growth and development of full term nonasphyxiated small for gestational age new- borns: follow-up through adolescence. Pediatrics 1983; 71:376-82.
  • Brandt I, Sticker EJ, Lentze MJ.Catch-up growth of head circumferen- ce of very low birth weight, small for gestational age preterm infants and mental development to adulthood. J Pediatrics 2003;142:463-8.
  • Morley R, Fewtrell MS, Abbott RA, Stephenson T, MacFadyen U, Lucas A. Neurodevelopment in children born small for gestational age: a ran- domized trial of nutrient-enriched versus standard formula and compa- rison with a reference breastfed group. Pediatrics 2004 ;113:515-21.
  • Sazawal S, Black RE, Menon VP, et al. Zinc supplementation in infants born small for gestational age reduces mortality: a prospective, rando- mized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2001;108:1280-6.
  • Bhutta ZA, Black RE, Brown KH, et al. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumo- nia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr 1999;135:689–97.
  • Brown KH, Peerson JM, Rivera J, Allen LH. Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:1062-71.
  • Brown KH, Peerson JM, Allen LH. Effect of zinc supplementation on children's growth: a meta-analysis of intervention trials. Bibl Nutr Dieta 1998;54:76-83.
  • Sporik R, Johnstone JH, Cogswell JJ Longitudinal study of cholesterol values in 68 children from birth to 11 years of age. Arch Dis Child 1991;66: 134-7.
  • Barker DJP, Fall CHD Fetal and infant origins of cardiovascular disease. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68: 797-9.
  • Donker G, Labarthe D, Harrist R, et al. 1997 Low birth weight and serum lipid concentrations at age 7–11 years in a biracial sample. Am J Epide- miol 1997 ;145:398-407.
  • Antal M, Agfalvi R, Nagy K, et al. Lipid status in adolescents born with low birth weight. Z Ernahrungswiss 1998;37 Suppl 1:131-3.
  • Salomaa V, Miettinen H, Kuulasmaa K, et al. Decline of coronary heart disease mortality in Finland during 1983 to 1992: roles of incidence, re- currence and case-fatality. Circulation 1996 ;94: 3130–7.
  • Tenhola S, Martikainen A, Rahiala E, Herrgard E, Halonen P, Voutilainen R. Serum lipid concentrations and growth characteristics in 12-year- old children born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 2000 ;48:623-8.
  • Persson E, Jansson T.Low birth weight is associated with elevated adult blood pressure in the chronically catheterized guinea-pig. Acta Physiol Scand. 1992 ;145:195-6.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 1992; 35:595-601.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ.The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 2001;60:5-20.
  • Barker DJ, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robin- son JS.Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 1993;341:938-41.
  • Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Gillman MW, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE, Manson JE.Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:278-84.
  • Barker DJ, Osmond C Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischa- emic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet 1986; 1:1077-81.
  • Ozanne SE, Fernandez-Twinn D, Hales CN.Fetal growth and adult dise- ases. Semin Perinatol 2004 ;28:81-7.
  • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM, Cox LJ, Fall C, Osmond C, Winter PD.Fe- tal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 1991 26;303:1019-22.
  • Lithell HO, McKeigue PM, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Lithell UB, Leon DA. Relation of size at bith ton on-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years. BMJ 1996; 312: 406-10.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Nilgün Köksal Bu kişi benim

Hilal Özkan Bu kişi benim

Cahide Gider Bu kişi benim

İftihar Kılıçbay Bu kişi benim

Fatih Kılıçbay Bu kişi benim

Serpil Can Bu kişi benim

Murat Öcal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Köksal, N., Özkan, H., Gider, C., Kılıçbay, İ., vd. (2004). Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi. Güncel Pediatri, 2(2), 73-79.
AMA Köksal N, Özkan H, Gider C, Kılıçbay İ, Kılıçbay F, Can S, Öcal M. Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi. Güncel Pediatri. Haziran 2004;2(2):73-79.
Chicago Köksal, Nilgün, Hilal Özkan, Cahide Gider, İftihar Kılıçbay, Fatih Kılıçbay, Serpil Can, ve Murat Öcal. “Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi”. Güncel Pediatri 2, sy. 2 (Haziran 2004): 73-79.
EndNote Köksal N, Özkan H, Gider C, Kılıçbay İ, Kılıçbay F, Can S, Öcal M (01 Haziran 2004) Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi. Güncel Pediatri 2 2 73–79.
IEEE N. Köksal, H. Özkan, C. Gider, İ. Kılıçbay, F. Kılıçbay, S. Can, ve M. Öcal, “Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 73–79, 2004.
ISNAD Köksal, Nilgün vd. “Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi”. Güncel Pediatri 2/2 (Haziran 2004), 73-79.
JAMA Köksal N, Özkan H, Gider C, Kılıçbay İ, Kılıçbay F, Can S, Öcal M. Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi. Güncel Pediatri. 2004;2:73–79.
MLA Köksal, Nilgün vd. “Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 2, sy. 2, 2004, ss. 73-79.
Vancouver Köksal N, Özkan H, Gider C, Kılıçbay İ, Kılıçbay F, Can S, Öcal M. Gestasyon Haftasına Göre Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı SGA Olan Bebeklerin Uzun Süreli İzlemi. Güncel Pediatri. 2004;2(2):73-9.