SWOT Analysis for Industry 4.0

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 863 - 877, 29.09.2024

Begumhan Turgut

https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1435359

Öz

SWOT Analysis for Industry 4.0 serves as a strategic framework that assesses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the adoption and implementation of Industry 4.0. This transformative concept represents the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the seamless integration of information technology (IT) systems with physical systems, resulting in cyber-physical systems. The overarching goal of Industry 4.0 is to enhance industries by making them more intelligent, dynamic, and flexible through real-time data sharing and the interconnection of physical objects. By comprehending the SWOT factors, industrial practitioners can strategically implement Industry 4.0, leveraging its strengths and opportunities while proactively addressing weaknesses and mitigating potential threats. Industry 4.0 is advanced in many sectors and business areas. In this study, a literature review has been conducted on Industry 4.0 and its main components, including Cyber-Physical Systems, the Internet of Things, Smart Factories, and Big Data. The results of the literature review indicate that a SWOT analysis is used to assess certain features of Industry 4.0 during its implementation. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to Industry 4.0 are identified. By considering these four groups of factors, industrial practitioners can understand how to implement Industry 4.0. Additionally, industrial practitioners can make strategic decisions that mitigate the impacts of the threats and weaknesses brought by Industry 4.0 by leveraging its strengths and opportunities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, SWOT Analysis, Information Management

Endüstri 4.0 için SWOTAnalizi

Öz

Endüstri 4.0 için SWOT Analizi, Endüstri 4.0'ın benimsenmesi ve uygulanmasıyla ilişkili güçlü yönleri, zayıf yönleri, fırsatları ve tehditleri değerlendiren stratejik bir çerçeve görevi görür. Bu dönüştürücü konsept, bilgi teknolojisi (IT) sistemlerinin fiziksel sistemlerle kusursuz entegrasyonuyla karakterize edilen ve siber-fiziksel sistemlerle sonuçlanan dördüncü sanayi devrimini temsil ediyor. Endüstri 4.0'ın genel hedefi, gerçek zamanlı veri paylaşımı ve fiziksel nesnelerin birbirine bağlanması yoluyla endüstrileri daha akıllı, dinamik ve esnek hale getirerek geliştirmektir. Endüstriyel uygulayıcılar, SWOT faktörlerini anlayarak Endüstri 4.0'ı stratejik olarak uygulayabilir, güçlü yönlerinden ve fırsatlarından yararlanabilir, zayıf yönlerini proaktif olarak ele alabilir ve potansiyel tehditleri azaltabilir. Endüstri 4.0 birçok sektörde ve iş alanında gelişmiş durumdadır. Son zamanlarda yeni iş modelleri sağlayan, süreçlerin etkinliğini ve verimliliğini artıran bu trend bazı teknolojileri etkin olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 ve ana bileşenleri olan Siber-Fiziksel Sistemler, Nesnelerin İnterneti, Akıllı Fabrikalar ve Büyük Veri üzerine literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Literatör taraması sonuçunda, endüstri 4.0'ın uygulanmasında SWOT analizi kullanılarak endüstri 4.0'ın bazı özellikleri değerlendirilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0 ile ilgili güçlü yönleri, zayıf yönleri, fırsatları ve tehditleri tanımlanmaktadır. Bu dört faktör grubunun dikkate alınmasıyla endüstriyel uygulayıcılar Endüstri 4.0'ın nasıl uygulanacağını anlayabilirler. Ayrıca endüstriyel uygulayıcılar, endüstri 4.0'ın sunduğu güçlü yanları/fırsatları kullanarak endüstri 4.0'ın getirdiği tehditlerin/zayıflıkların etkisini azaltacak stratejik kararlar alabilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, SWOT Analizi, Bilgi Yönetimi

Kaynakça

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