Research Article

Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students

Volume: 2 Number: 5 December 1, 2015
Ali Kürşat Erümit *, Vasif Vagıfoğlu Nabiyev
EN

Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students

Abstract

The plenary aim of mathematics education is to bring in mathematical knowledge and skills that are required by daily life to the individual, to teach him problem solving and to bring in him a way of thinking that handles incidents including s problem-solving approach. For this reason, problem solving skills have an important place among the mathematical skills. That problem solving keeps an important place in the overall objectives of mathematics course has carried this issue to the centre of mathematics curriculum at multiple levels starting from primary school. Indeed, NCTM standards, as well, indicate that problem solving skills are needed to be primarily in mathematics teaching (NCTM, 2000). For the solution process of problems, Polya (1957) recommends a framework that contains the stages of understanding the problem, selecting a strategy for the solution, the implementation of the strategy and the evaluation of the solution. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the intelligent tutoring system called as ARTIMAT with the opinions of teachers in terms of contribution to problem solving skills and academic achievements of the students. ARTIMAT, which has been prepared according to Pólya’s problem solving steps. In this study case study design which is one of the qualitative research methods was adopted. The  implementation,  which was  conducted  in order  to  evaluate the  system,  has been performed with 5 teachers in an Anatolian High School. ARTIMAT system has been implemented for three weeks for two  hours  in each  week  in computer  lab  and in  a  way that  each  teacher has  used his/her own computer. Data was collected administering a questionnaire contained open-ended questions. Descriptive analyses technique was administered on the collected data. In this study presents findings and results of the interviews collected from the participant teachers

Keywords

Intelligent Tutoring Systems,problem solving,Pólya

Supporting Institution

Acknowledgement: This research is supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

References

  1. Aqda, M. F., Hamidi, F., & Rahimi, M. (2011). The comparative effect of computer- aided instruction and traditional teaching on student’s creativity in math classes. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 266-270. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.045
  2. Baykul, Y. (2004). Teaching mathematics in pimary education. Ankara: Pegem A Publishing. ISBN 978-605-364-342-5.
  3. Blatchford, P., Bassett, P., & Brown, P. (2011). Examining the effect of class size on classroom engagement and teacher-pupil interaction: Differences in relation to pupil prior attainment and primary vs. secondary schools. Learning and Instruction, 21, 715-730. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.04.001
  4. Bransford, J. D., & Stein, B. S. (1993). The ideal problem solver (2nd ed.). New York: Freeman. Cai, J. (2003). Singaporean students mathematical thinking in problem solving and problem posing: An exploratory study. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 34(5), 719-737. doi: 10.1080/00207390310001595401
  5. Chen, C. J., & Liu, P. L. (2007). Personalized computer-assisted mathematics problem-solving program and its impact on Taiwanese students. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 26(2), 105-121. ISSN 0731-9258
  6. Chen, T., Mdyunus, A., Ali, W.Z.W., & Bakar, A. (2008). Utilization of intelligent tutoring system in mathematics learning. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 4(4), 50-63. ISSN: 1814-0556
  7. Chingos, M. M. (2012). The impact of a universal class-size reduction policy: Evidence from Florida’s statewide mandate. Economics of Education Review, 31 (5), 543-562. doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.03.002
  8. De Corte, E., Verschaffel, L. & Masui, C. (2004). The CLIA-model: A framework for designing powerful leaming environments for thinking and problem solving. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 19(4), 365-384.
  9. Gooding, S. (2009). Children's difficulties with mathematical word problems. Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, 29(3), 31-36.
  10. Greer, B. (1997). Modelling reality in mathematics classrooms: The case of word problems. Learning and Instruction, 7(4), 293–307. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(97)00006-6
APA
Erümit, A. K., & Nabiyev, V. V. (2015). Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students. Participatory Educational Research, 2(5), 84-98. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11
AMA
1.Erümit AK, Nabiyev VV. Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students. PER. 2015;2(5):84-98. doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11
Chicago
Erümit, Ali Kürşat, and Vasif Vagıfoğlu Nabiyev. 2015. “Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students”. Participatory Educational Research 2 (5): 84-98. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11.
EndNote
Erümit AK, Nabiyev VV (December 1, 2015) Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students. Participatory Educational Research 2 5 84–98.
IEEE
[1]A. K. Erümit and V. V. Nabiyev, “Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students”, PER, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 84–98, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11.
ISNAD
Erümit, Ali Kürşat - Nabiyev, Vasif Vagıfoğlu. “Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students”. Participatory Educational Research 2/5 (December 1, 2015): 84-98. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11.
JAMA
1.Erümit AK, Nabiyev VV. Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students. PER. 2015;2:84–98.
MLA
Erümit, Ali Kürşat, and Vasif Vagıfoğlu Nabiyev. “Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 2, no. 5, Dec. 2015, pp. 84-98, doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11.
Vancouver
1.Ali Kürşat Erümit, Vasif Vagıfoğlu Nabiyev. Teachers’ Opinions about Intelligent Tutoring System Prepared for Improving Problem Solving Skills of Students. PER. 2015 Dec. 1;2(5):84-98. doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.2.11