Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 6, 156 - 172, 01.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.133.9.6

Abstract

References

  • Akbaşlı, S. & Tunç, Z. (2019). The assessment of primary school teachers’ opinions about course supervision of school principals. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 21(3), 75-92.
  • Alagöz, S. (2016). Views of administrators and teachers about class supervision competency levels of school principals (Unpublished master’s thesis). Istanbul University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Altınok, F. (2013). Research of classroom supervision activities in primary and secondary schools in point of clinical supervision model (Unpublished master’s thesis). Akdeniz University Institute of Educational Sciences, Antalya.
  • Altunay, E. (2020). Principal and teacher's opinions of school principals on course inspections. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 55, 95-127.
  • Arastaman, G., Öztürk Fidan, İ. & Fidan, T. (2018). Validity and reliability in qualitative research: A theoretical analysis. Van Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Education, 15(1), 37-75.
  • Aydın, M. (2013). Çağdaş eğitim denetimi. (7th edn.). Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi.
  • Bayar, T. (2017). Teachers, school principals and education inspectors' opinions on annulment of guidance and auditing applications by education inspectors in classrooms (Unpublished master’s thesis). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Educational Sciences, Burdur.
  • Baysal, Z. N. & Ada, S. (2015). Dünden bugüne Türk eğitim sistemi ve yapısı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Beach, D. M. & Reinhartz, J. (2000). Supervisory leadership: Focus on instruction. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Blase, J. & Blase, J. (1997). The micropolitical orientation of facilitative school principals and its effects on teachers’ sense of empowerment. Journal of Educational Administration, 35(2),138-164.
  • Bozkurt, A., Yurdakul, A. & Kahraman, Ü. (2020). Okul yönetimin öğretmen denetiminde rol ve sorumlulukları. M. Sağır and S. Göksoy (Ed.), Eğitimde denetim ve değerlendirme (pp. 229 -260). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chapman, C. (2001). Changing classrooms through inspection. School Leadership and Management, 21(1), 59-73.
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B. & Turner, L. A. (2011). Research methods, design, and analysis. (11. edn.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Cook, M. A. & Richards, H. C. (1972). Dimensions of principal and supervisor ratings of teacher behavior. The Journal of Experimental Education, 41(2), 11–14.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry research design. (2. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Daresh, J. C. (2006). Leading and supervising instruction. California: Corwin Press.
  • Davey, B. (1991). Evaluating teacher competence through the use of performance assessment tasks: an overview. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 5(2), 121–132.
  • Demirtaş, H. & Akarsu, M. (2016). Opinions of teachers regarding the inspection of teachers by school principals instead of inspectors. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17(2), 69-93.
  • Donaldson, M. & Mavrogordato, M. (2018). Principals and teacher evaluation. Journal of Educational Administration, 56(6), 586-601.
  • Dönmez, B. & Demirtaş, Ç. (2018). Opinions of school principals and teachers on the school principals’ duties of lesson supervision. Adiyaman University Journal of Social Sciences, 29, 454-478.
  • Fırıncıoğulları Bige, E. (2014). The view of teachers about primary school principals' classroom supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Adnan Menderes University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Aydın.
  • Gibson, S. A. (2006). Lesson observation and feedback: the practice of an expert reading coach. Reading Research and Instruction, 45(4), 295-318.
  • Gray, J. J. (2010). Are principals good at identifying effective teachers? A comparison of teachers' principal ratings and residual gain on standardized tests (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Educational Leadership & Policy Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas.
  • Harris, B. M. (1985). Supervisory behavior in education. (3. edn.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Publishing.
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I. (2016). Nitel veri analizinin temelleri. I. Kabakçı Yurdakul (Ed.), Nitel veri analizinde adım adım NVivo kullanımı (pp. 1-20). Ankara: Anı yayıncılık.
  • Kipici, K. (2019). Evaluation of school principals of elementary schools in terms of teacher view about the supervision of the lessons (Unpublished master’s thesis). Van Yuzuncu Yil University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Koç, İ. (2018). Evaluation of school principal's supervision duties by teachers (Unpublished master’s thesis). Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Kuligowski, B., Holdzkom, D. & French, R. L. (1993). Teacher performance evaluation in the southeastern states: Forms and funtions. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 6, 335-358.
  • Kunduz, E. (2007). The perceptions of teachers about the behaviours of elementary school supervisors on contemporary educational supervision principles and clinical supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Yildiz Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Lee, A. N. & Nie, Y. (2014). Understanding teacher empowerment: Teachers’ perceptions of principal’s and immediate supervisor’s empowering behaviours, psychological empowerment and work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 67–79.
  • Marangoz, S. (2019). The views of secondary school teachers and administrators on course supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Institute of Graduate Studies.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (1926). Maarif teşkilâtına dair kanun.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (1990). Regulations for the Committee of Primary Education Inspectors.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (2014). Regulations for Education Department for Guidance and Inspection and Department for Education Inspectors.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education. (2018). Regulations for Special Education Services.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education] Directorate General For Teacher Training And Improvement (2017). The necessary competencies for teaching.
  • Oakland, J. S. (2014). Total quality management and operational excellence: Text with cases. (4.edn.). New York: Routledge.
  • Oliva, P. F. & Pawlas, G. E. (2004). Supervision for today’s schools. (7. edn.). New Jersey: Wiley Publishing.
  • O’Sullivan, M. (2006). Lesson observation and quality in primary education as contextual teaching and learning processes. International Journal of Educational Development, (26)3, 246-260.
  • Perryman, J. (2007). Inspection and emotion. Cambridge Journal of Education, 37(2), 173-190.
  • Peterson, K. (2004). Research on school teacher evaluation. NASSP Bulletin, 88(639), 60-79.
  • Reckmeyer, M. C. (2020). The effects of a principal's ınteractions with teachers on teachers' well-being (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). The Faculty of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development of the George Washington University.
  • Robson, C. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek dünya araştırması. (Ş. Çınkır & N. Demirkasımoğlu, Trans.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. (Original work published in 2011).
  • Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. (2. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Scriven, M. (1988). Duty-based teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 1, 319-334.
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. & Starratt, R. J. (2002). Supervision: A redefinition. (7. edn.). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Silverman, D. (2010). Doing qualitative research. (3. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Singleton, R., Straits, B. C., Straits, M. M. & McAllister, R. J. (1988). Approaches to social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Sullivan, S. & Glanz, J. (2015). Okullarda eğitim ve öğretimi geliştiren denetim. (A. Ünal, Trans.). Ankara: Anı yayıncılık. (Original work published in 2013).
  • Uğurlu, C. T. (2012). Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetmenlerin kliniksel denetim davranışlarına ilişkin görüşleri. Journal of Egitisim, 34.
  • Uğurlu, C. T., Mermer, S. & Ertaş, B. (2013). Teachers' views on the compliance of supervisions with the concept of artistic supervision. Elementary Education Online, 12(2), 597‐613.
  • Wellington, J. & Szczerbinski, M. (2007). Research methods for the social sciences. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Whitby, K. (2010). School inspection: Recent experiences in high performing education systems. Reading: CfBT Education Trust.
  • Winslow, R. A. (2015). Administrative feedback following classroom observations as part of a Danielson-based teacher evaluation system: Teacher and administrator perceptions (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Graduate School of Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville.
  • Yamamoto, K. (1963). Evaluating teacher effectiveness: a review of research. Journal of School Psychology (2)1, 60-71.
  • Yeşil, D. & Kış, A. (2015). Examining the views of teachers on school principals’ classroom supervision. Inonu University Journal of the Graduate School of Education, 2(3), 27-45.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. edn.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yiğit, M. (2019). School administrators' opinions about guidance and inspection practices on preschool education (Unpublished master’s thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.

School Principals’ Views on Classroom Inspection

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 6, 156 - 172, 01.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.133.9.6

Abstract

School principals were charged with classroom supervision which had been in the supervisors’ area of responsibility by the regulations effectuated in 2014. The aim of this study was to find out the views of school principals on classroom supervision based on the amendment of regulations. The research was conducted by a qualitative design and phenomenological method was used. Study group of the research was school principals working in the districts of Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt in Malatya, Türkiye in the academic year of 2019-2020. The semi-structured interview guide, which was designed by the researchers, was used as the data collection tool after the expert opinions were obtained and corrections were made on it. 15 school principals, who were chosen by convenience sampling, were interviewed. Interviews were recorded based on the approval of participants. Code names were given to all participants as M1, M2, M3, … Qualitative data gathered from the participants during the interviews were analyzed by content analysis. First, the researcher coded the data separately. After that, both the researcher and another field member coded the data synchronically and reached a consensus. New codes were created where divergence appeared. It can be stated that school principals have positive views on being charged with classroom supervision. In fact, school principals state that they are not troubled with their supervision duty on teachers, but supervisors should also take part in the supervision process in order to make the process more effective and active.

References

  • Akbaşlı, S. & Tunç, Z. (2019). The assessment of primary school teachers’ opinions about course supervision of school principals. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 21(3), 75-92.
  • Alagöz, S. (2016). Views of administrators and teachers about class supervision competency levels of school principals (Unpublished master’s thesis). Istanbul University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Altınok, F. (2013). Research of classroom supervision activities in primary and secondary schools in point of clinical supervision model (Unpublished master’s thesis). Akdeniz University Institute of Educational Sciences, Antalya.
  • Altunay, E. (2020). Principal and teacher's opinions of school principals on course inspections. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 55, 95-127.
  • Arastaman, G., Öztürk Fidan, İ. & Fidan, T. (2018). Validity and reliability in qualitative research: A theoretical analysis. Van Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Education, 15(1), 37-75.
  • Aydın, M. (2013). Çağdaş eğitim denetimi. (7th edn.). Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi.
  • Bayar, T. (2017). Teachers, school principals and education inspectors' opinions on annulment of guidance and auditing applications by education inspectors in classrooms (Unpublished master’s thesis). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Educational Sciences, Burdur.
  • Baysal, Z. N. & Ada, S. (2015). Dünden bugüne Türk eğitim sistemi ve yapısı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Beach, D. M. & Reinhartz, J. (2000). Supervisory leadership: Focus on instruction. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Blase, J. & Blase, J. (1997). The micropolitical orientation of facilitative school principals and its effects on teachers’ sense of empowerment. Journal of Educational Administration, 35(2),138-164.
  • Bozkurt, A., Yurdakul, A. & Kahraman, Ü. (2020). Okul yönetimin öğretmen denetiminde rol ve sorumlulukları. M. Sağır and S. Göksoy (Ed.), Eğitimde denetim ve değerlendirme (pp. 229 -260). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chapman, C. (2001). Changing classrooms through inspection. School Leadership and Management, 21(1), 59-73.
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B. & Turner, L. A. (2011). Research methods, design, and analysis. (11. edn.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Cook, M. A. & Richards, H. C. (1972). Dimensions of principal and supervisor ratings of teacher behavior. The Journal of Experimental Education, 41(2), 11–14.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry research design. (2. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Daresh, J. C. (2006). Leading and supervising instruction. California: Corwin Press.
  • Davey, B. (1991). Evaluating teacher competence through the use of performance assessment tasks: an overview. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 5(2), 121–132.
  • Demirtaş, H. & Akarsu, M. (2016). Opinions of teachers regarding the inspection of teachers by school principals instead of inspectors. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17(2), 69-93.
  • Donaldson, M. & Mavrogordato, M. (2018). Principals and teacher evaluation. Journal of Educational Administration, 56(6), 586-601.
  • Dönmez, B. & Demirtaş, Ç. (2018). Opinions of school principals and teachers on the school principals’ duties of lesson supervision. Adiyaman University Journal of Social Sciences, 29, 454-478.
  • Fırıncıoğulları Bige, E. (2014). The view of teachers about primary school principals' classroom supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Adnan Menderes University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Aydın.
  • Gibson, S. A. (2006). Lesson observation and feedback: the practice of an expert reading coach. Reading Research and Instruction, 45(4), 295-318.
  • Gray, J. J. (2010). Are principals good at identifying effective teachers? A comparison of teachers' principal ratings and residual gain on standardized tests (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Educational Leadership & Policy Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas.
  • Harris, B. M. (1985). Supervisory behavior in education. (3. edn.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Publishing.
  • Kabakçı Yurdakul, I. (2016). Nitel veri analizinin temelleri. I. Kabakçı Yurdakul (Ed.), Nitel veri analizinde adım adım NVivo kullanımı (pp. 1-20). Ankara: Anı yayıncılık.
  • Kipici, K. (2019). Evaluation of school principals of elementary schools in terms of teacher view about the supervision of the lessons (Unpublished master’s thesis). Van Yuzuncu Yil University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Koç, İ. (2018). Evaluation of school principal's supervision duties by teachers (Unpublished master’s thesis). Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Kuligowski, B., Holdzkom, D. & French, R. L. (1993). Teacher performance evaluation in the southeastern states: Forms and funtions. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 6, 335-358.
  • Kunduz, E. (2007). The perceptions of teachers about the behaviours of elementary school supervisors on contemporary educational supervision principles and clinical supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Yildiz Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Lee, A. N. & Nie, Y. (2014). Understanding teacher empowerment: Teachers’ perceptions of principal’s and immediate supervisor’s empowering behaviours, psychological empowerment and work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 67–79.
  • Marangoz, S. (2019). The views of secondary school teachers and administrators on course supervision (Unpublished master’s thesis). Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Institute of Graduate Studies.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (1926). Maarif teşkilâtına dair kanun.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (1990). Regulations for the Committee of Primary Education Inspectors.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education]. (2014). Regulations for Education Department for Guidance and Inspection and Department for Education Inspectors.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education. (2018). Regulations for Special Education Services.
  • MEB [Turkish Ministry of National Education] Directorate General For Teacher Training And Improvement (2017). The necessary competencies for teaching.
  • Oakland, J. S. (2014). Total quality management and operational excellence: Text with cases. (4.edn.). New York: Routledge.
  • Oliva, P. F. & Pawlas, G. E. (2004). Supervision for today’s schools. (7. edn.). New Jersey: Wiley Publishing.
  • O’Sullivan, M. (2006). Lesson observation and quality in primary education as contextual teaching and learning processes. International Journal of Educational Development, (26)3, 246-260.
  • Perryman, J. (2007). Inspection and emotion. Cambridge Journal of Education, 37(2), 173-190.
  • Peterson, K. (2004). Research on school teacher evaluation. NASSP Bulletin, 88(639), 60-79.
  • Reckmeyer, M. C. (2020). The effects of a principal's ınteractions with teachers on teachers' well-being (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). The Faculty of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development of the George Washington University.
  • Robson, C. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek dünya araştırması. (Ş. Çınkır & N. Demirkasımoğlu, Trans.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. (Original work published in 2011).
  • Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. (2. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Scriven, M. (1988). Duty-based teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 1, 319-334.
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. & Starratt, R. J. (2002). Supervision: A redefinition. (7. edn.). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Silverman, D. (2010). Doing qualitative research. (3. edn.). California: Sage Publications.
  • Singleton, R., Straits, B. C., Straits, M. M. & McAllister, R. J. (1988). Approaches to social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Sullivan, S. & Glanz, J. (2015). Okullarda eğitim ve öğretimi geliştiren denetim. (A. Ünal, Trans.). Ankara: Anı yayıncılık. (Original work published in 2013).
  • Uğurlu, C. T. (2012). Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetmenlerin kliniksel denetim davranışlarına ilişkin görüşleri. Journal of Egitisim, 34.
  • Uğurlu, C. T., Mermer, S. & Ertaş, B. (2013). Teachers' views on the compliance of supervisions with the concept of artistic supervision. Elementary Education Online, 12(2), 597‐613.
  • Wellington, J. & Szczerbinski, M. (2007). Research methods for the social sciences. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Whitby, K. (2010). School inspection: Recent experiences in high performing education systems. Reading: CfBT Education Trust.
  • Winslow, R. A. (2015). Administrative feedback following classroom observations as part of a Danielson-based teacher evaluation system: Teacher and administrator perceptions (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Graduate School of Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville.
  • Yamamoto, K. (1963). Evaluating teacher effectiveness: a review of research. Journal of School Psychology (2)1, 60-71.
  • Yeşil, D. & Kış, A. (2015). Examining the views of teachers on school principals’ classroom supervision. Inonu University Journal of the Graduate School of Education, 2(3), 27-45.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. edn.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yiğit, M. (2019). School administrators' opinions about guidance and inspection practices on preschool education (Unpublished master’s thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hilmi Gölcük 0000-0002-4906-2320

Servet Atik 0000-0003-2841-6182

Publication Date November 1, 2022
Acceptance Date July 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Gölcük, H., & Atik, S. (2022). School Principals’ Views on Classroom Inspection. Participatory Educational Research, 9(6), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.133.9.6