Research Article
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Promoting Digital Citizenship among Student-Teachers: The Role of Project-Based Learning in Improving Appropriate Online Behaviors

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 389 - 407, 30.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.21.10.1

Abstract

Due to the widespread use of the Internet, digital space has now pervaded schools. This study aimed to investigate student-teachers’ perspectives and experiences of digital citizenship through project-based learning in a teacher institution in Indonesia. A case study research design was employed using content analysis to analyze the data from semi-structured interviews, observation, and daily journal report. The results showed that technology overuse requires moral guidance in terms of digital citizenship. The student-teachers viewed that digital citizenship provides some principles that encompass knowledge, skills, and appropriate behavior to use technology safely and responsibly. They asserted that digital citizenship is a necessary skill for prospective teachers, particularly considering the growing demand for schools to develop character education programs that address the topic of student technology use. After engaging in digital-issue-driven project-based learning, the student-teachers opined that project-based learning will be beneficial to learners’ autonomy engagement in constructing an understanding of the digital world. Project-based learning also provides opportunities for learners to advance and grow digital skills that are relevant to the 21st century within a real-world context. This study has implications for educators, school principals, and policymakers in ensuring that youths access curricula at all grade levels for them to be able to show appropriate and responsible behavior in both online and offline environments.

Supporting Institution

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology

Project Number

158/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022;005/LL6/PB/AK.04/2022; 135.10/A.3-III/LRI/V/2022

Thanks

We would like to thank all the students who participated in this study. This research was supported by a grant from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Code: 158/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022;005/LL6/PB/AK.04/2022; 135.10/A.3-III/LRI/V/2022.

References

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  • Adiningrum, T. S. (2015). Reviewing Plagiarism: An Input for Indonesian Higher Education. Journal of Academic Ethics, 13(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-015-9226-6
  • Al-Zahrani, A. (2015). Toward Digital Citizenship: Examining Factors Affecting Participation and Involvement in the Internet Society among Higher Education Students. International Education Studies, 8(12), 203. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p203
  • Alazemi, A. F., Sa’di, I. T., & Al-Jamal, D. A. H. (2019). Effects of digital citizenship on EFL students’ success in writing. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(4), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.4.7
  • Alqahtani, A. S. (2017). The Extent of Comprehension and Knowledge with Respect to Digital Citizenship Among Middle Eastern and US students at UNC. University of Northern Colorado.
  • Armfield, S. W. J., & Blocher, J. M. (2019). Global Digital Citizenship: Providing Context. TechTrends, 63(4), 470–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00381-7
  • Ata, R., & Yildirim, K. (2019). Turkish pre-service teachers’ perceptions of digital citizenship in education programs. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 419–436.
  • Bentahar, A., & O’Brien, J. L. (2019). Raising Students’ Awareness of Social Justice through Civic Literacy. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(1), 193–218.
  • Blevins, B., Lecompte, K., Wells, S., Blevins, B., Lecompte, K., & Wells, S. (2016). Innovations in Civic Education : Developing Civic Agency Through Action Civics Innovations in Civic Education : Developing Civic Agency Through Action Civics. 3104(September). https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1203853
  • Brandau, M., Dilley, T., Schaumleffel, C., & Himawan, L. (2021). Digital citizenship among Appalachian middle schoolers: The common sense digital citizenship curriculum. Health Education Journal, 00(0), 1–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969211056429
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  • Choi, Moonsun. (2016). A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age. Theory and Research in Social Education, 44(4), 565–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
  • Choi, Moonsun, Cristol, D., & Gimbert, B. (2018). Teachers as digital citizens: The influence of individual backgrounds, internet use and psychological characteristics on teachers’ levels of digital citizenship. Computers and Education, 121, 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.005
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  • Curran, Marialice B.F.X., & Ribble, M. (2017). P-20 Model of Digital Citizenship. New Directions for Student Leadership, 2017(153), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20228
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  • Harsasi, M. (2015). The use of open educational resources in online learning: A study of students’ perception. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 74–87.
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  • Instefjord, E., & Munthe, E. (2016). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology: an analysis of the emphasis on digital competence in teacher education curricula. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2015.1100602
  • Jalal, F., Samani, M., Chang, M. C., Stevenson, R., Bagatz, A. R., & Negara, S. D. (2009). Teacher certification in Indonesia: A strategy for teacher quality improvement.
  • Kansu, C. Ç., & Öksüz, Y. (2019). The Perception and Level of Digital Citizenship on Pre-Service Classroom Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(10), 67. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i10.4443
  • Karaduman, H. (2017). Social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about digital citizenship and its place in social studies teacher training program: A comparison between the USA and Turkey. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 16(2), 93–106.
  • Komalasari, K. (2012). The living values-based contextual learning to develop the students ’ character. Journal of Social Sciencies, 8(2), 246–251.
  • Kuntoro, R. D., & Al-Hawamdeh, S. (2003). E-learning in higher educational institutions in Indonesia. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 2(4), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649203000553
  • Lailiyah, N., Yuliyanto, M., & Pradhana, G. A. (2018). Youthizen , Political Literacy , and Social Media. E3S Web of Conferences, 73, 14005.
  • Laksani, H., Fauziati, E., & Wijayanto, A. (2020). Teachers’ Beliefs in Integrating Digital Literacy in EFL Classroom: Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior Perspectives. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.285
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
  • Lindsey, L. (2015). Preparing Teacher Candidates for 21st Century Classrooms: A Study of Digital Citizenship. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (Issue May).
  • Loizzo, J., Borron, A., Gee, A., & Ertmer, P. A. (2016). Teaching Convergence in 21st Century Undergraduate Agricultural Communication: A Pilot Study of Backpack Multimedia Kits in a Blended, Project-Based Learning Course. Journal of Applied Communications, 100(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.1033
  • Mahdum, M., Hadriana, H., & Safriyanti, M. (2019). Exploring teacher perceptions and motivations to ICT use in learning activities in Indonesia. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 293–317. https://doi.org/10.28945/4366
  • Mardiati, Y., & Leba, K. (2018). Employing Food Bank in Civic Education as a Pedagogical Tool in Project-based Learning. Journal of Social Education Research, 9(4), 352–363.
  • Marzuki, & Basariah. (2017). The influence of problem-based learning and project citizen model in the civic education learning on student’s critical thinking ability and self discipline. Cakrawala PendidikanPendidikan, 36(3), 382–400.
  • McGinn, M. K. (2010). Credibility. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 242–244). SAGE Publications.
  • Merdekawati, K. (2018). The implementation of lesson study to improve the teaching skills of chemistry teacher candidates. SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018, 1116, 042022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/4/042022
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (Fourth). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Milenkova, V., & Lendzhova, V. (2021). Digital citizenship and digital literacy in the conditions of social crisis. Computers, 10(40). https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10040040
  • Muñoz-Repiso, A. G.-V., Gómez-Pablos, V. B., & Nieto, I. M. (2016). Encouraging digital citizenship through a collaborative learning project for learning English at urban and rural schools | Fomentando la ciudadanía digital mediante un proyecto de aprendizaje colaborativo entre escuelas rurales y urbanas para aprender ing. Profesorado, 20(3), 549–581.
  • Oyedemi, T. D. (2020). The theory of digital citizenship. In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 237–255). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2014-3_124
  • Pannen, P. (2014). Integrating technology in teaching and learning mathematics. The 19th Asian Technology Conference in Mathematics, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Paterson, T. (2019). Indonesian cyberspace expansion : a double-edged sword Indonesian cyberspace expansion : a double-edged sword. Journal of Cyber Policy, 4(2), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2019.1627476
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (Fourth). SAGE Publications.
  • Pongkitwitoon, R. (2017). Teaching Educational Technology through Project Based Learning ( PBL ) for 21 st Century Success. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6, 206–211.
  • Pramita, M., Sukmawati, R. A., Purba, H. S., Wiranda, N., Kusnendar, J., & Sajat, M. S. (2022). Student Acceptance of E-learning to Improve Learning Independence in the Department of Computer Education. Indonesia Journal on Learning and Advanced Education, 4(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i1.9265
  • Resbiantoro, G. (2017). Self-Efficacies of Prospective Mathematic Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Jurnal VARIDIKA, 28(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v28i2.2735
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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 389 - 407, 30.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.21.10.1

Abstract

Project Number

158/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022;005/LL6/PB/AK.04/2022; 135.10/A.3-III/LRI/V/2022

References

  • Abulibdeh, E. S. A. (2019). UAE undergraduate student digital etiquette and belief-oriented technology use: An exploratory survey. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 14(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJWLTT.2019010106
  • Adiningrum, T. S. (2015). Reviewing Plagiarism: An Input for Indonesian Higher Education. Journal of Academic Ethics, 13(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-015-9226-6
  • Al-Zahrani, A. (2015). Toward Digital Citizenship: Examining Factors Affecting Participation and Involvement in the Internet Society among Higher Education Students. International Education Studies, 8(12), 203. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p203
  • Alazemi, A. F., Sa’di, I. T., & Al-Jamal, D. A. H. (2019). Effects of digital citizenship on EFL students’ success in writing. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(4), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.4.7
  • Alqahtani, A. S. (2017). The Extent of Comprehension and Knowledge with Respect to Digital Citizenship Among Middle Eastern and US students at UNC. University of Northern Colorado.
  • Armfield, S. W. J., & Blocher, J. M. (2019). Global Digital Citizenship: Providing Context. TechTrends, 63(4), 470–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00381-7
  • Ata, R., & Yildirim, K. (2019). Turkish pre-service teachers’ perceptions of digital citizenship in education programs. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 419–436.
  • Bentahar, A., & O’Brien, J. L. (2019). Raising Students’ Awareness of Social Justice through Civic Literacy. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(1), 193–218.
  • Blevins, B., Lecompte, K., Wells, S., Blevins, B., Lecompte, K., & Wells, S. (2016). Innovations in Civic Education : Developing Civic Agency Through Action Civics Innovations in Civic Education : Developing Civic Agency Through Action Civics. 3104(September). https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1203853
  • Brandau, M., Dilley, T., Schaumleffel, C., & Himawan, L. (2021). Digital citizenship among Appalachian middle schoolers: The common sense digital citizenship curriculum. Health Education Journal, 00(0), 1–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969211056429
  • Center for Civic Education. (2012). Project citizen. https://www.civiced.org/programs/project-citizen
  • Choi, M. (2016). A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age. Theory and Research in Social Education, 44(4), 565–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
  • Choi, Moonsun. (2016). A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age. Theory and Research in Social Education, 44(4), 565–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
  • Choi, Moonsun, Cristol, D., & Gimbert, B. (2018). Teachers as digital citizens: The influence of individual backgrounds, internet use and psychological characteristics on teachers’ levels of digital citizenship. Computers and Education, 121, 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.005
  • Collier, A. (2009). A definition of digital literacy & citizenship. www.netfamilynews.org/?p=28594.
  • Creswell, J. C. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (Fourth). Prentice Hall.
  • Curran, M. B. F. X. (2012). iCitizen: Are you a socially responsible digital citizen. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Curran, Marialice B.F.X., & Ribble, M. (2017). P-20 Model of Digital Citizenship. New Directions for Student Leadership, 2017(153), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20228
  • Evers, J. C., & Staa, A. van. (2010). Qualitative analysis in case study. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 749–757). SAGE Publications.
  • Fingal, J. (2019). The 5 competencies of digital citizenship. ISTE.
  • Frau-Meigs, D., O’Neill, B., Soriani, A., & Tomé, V. (2017). Digital citizenship education: Volume 1: Overview and new perspectives. Council of Europe.
  • Gomez-Pablos, V. B., Pozo, M. M. del, & Munoz-Repiso, A. G.-V. (2017). Project-based learning (PBL) through the incorporation of digital technologies : An evaluation based on the experience of serving teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.056
  • Grünbaum, N. N. (2007). Identification of ambiguity in the case study research typology: What is a unit of analysis? Qualitative Market Research, 10(1), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750710720413
  • Harsasi, M. (2015). The use of open educational resources in online learning: A study of students’ perception. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 74–87.
  • Hidayat, M. L., & Listiawati, V. (2018). The urgency of parents digital literacy to prevent their children from harmful effects of smart-mobie devices. Proceeding of International Conference On Child-Friendly Education, February, 618–622.
  • Hollandsworth, R., Dowdy, L., & Donovan, J. (2009). Digital Citizenship in K-12 : It Takes a Village. 55(4).
  • Instefjord, E., & Munthe, E. (2016). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology: an analysis of the emphasis on digital competence in teacher education curricula. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2015.1100602
  • Jalal, F., Samani, M., Chang, M. C., Stevenson, R., Bagatz, A. R., & Negara, S. D. (2009). Teacher certification in Indonesia: A strategy for teacher quality improvement.
  • Kansu, C. Ç., & Öksüz, Y. (2019). The Perception and Level of Digital Citizenship on Pre-Service Classroom Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(10), 67. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i10.4443
  • Karaduman, H. (2017). Social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about digital citizenship and its place in social studies teacher training program: A comparison between the USA and Turkey. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 16(2), 93–106.
  • Komalasari, K. (2012). The living values-based contextual learning to develop the students ’ character. Journal of Social Sciencies, 8(2), 246–251.
  • Kuntoro, R. D., & Al-Hawamdeh, S. (2003). E-learning in higher educational institutions in Indonesia. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 2(4), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649203000553
  • Lailiyah, N., Yuliyanto, M., & Pradhana, G. A. (2018). Youthizen , Political Literacy , and Social Media. E3S Web of Conferences, 73, 14005.
  • Laksani, H., Fauziati, E., & Wijayanto, A. (2020). Teachers’ Beliefs in Integrating Digital Literacy in EFL Classroom: Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior Perspectives. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.285
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
  • Lindsey, L. (2015). Preparing Teacher Candidates for 21st Century Classrooms: A Study of Digital Citizenship. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (Issue May).
  • Loizzo, J., Borron, A., Gee, A., & Ertmer, P. A. (2016). Teaching Convergence in 21st Century Undergraduate Agricultural Communication: A Pilot Study of Backpack Multimedia Kits in a Blended, Project-Based Learning Course. Journal of Applied Communications, 100(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.1033
  • Mahdum, M., Hadriana, H., & Safriyanti, M. (2019). Exploring teacher perceptions and motivations to ICT use in learning activities in Indonesia. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 293–317. https://doi.org/10.28945/4366
  • Mardiati, Y., & Leba, K. (2018). Employing Food Bank in Civic Education as a Pedagogical Tool in Project-based Learning. Journal of Social Education Research, 9(4), 352–363.
  • Marzuki, & Basariah. (2017). The influence of problem-based learning and project citizen model in the civic education learning on student’s critical thinking ability and self discipline. Cakrawala PendidikanPendidikan, 36(3), 382–400.
  • McGinn, M. K. (2010). Credibility. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 242–244). SAGE Publications.
  • Merdekawati, K. (2018). The implementation of lesson study to improve the teaching skills of chemistry teacher candidates. SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018, 1116, 042022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/4/042022
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (Fourth). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Milenkova, V., & Lendzhova, V. (2021). Digital citizenship and digital literacy in the conditions of social crisis. Computers, 10(40). https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10040040
  • Muñoz-Repiso, A. G.-V., Gómez-Pablos, V. B., & Nieto, I. M. (2016). Encouraging digital citizenship through a collaborative learning project for learning English at urban and rural schools | Fomentando la ciudadanía digital mediante un proyecto de aprendizaje colaborativo entre escuelas rurales y urbanas para aprender ing. Profesorado, 20(3), 549–581.
  • Oyedemi, T. D. (2020). The theory of digital citizenship. In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 237–255). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2014-3_124
  • Pannen, P. (2014). Integrating technology in teaching and learning mathematics. The 19th Asian Technology Conference in Mathematics, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Paterson, T. (2019). Indonesian cyberspace expansion : a double-edged sword Indonesian cyberspace expansion : a double-edged sword. Journal of Cyber Policy, 4(2), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2019.1627476
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (Fourth). SAGE Publications.
  • Pongkitwitoon, R. (2017). Teaching Educational Technology through Project Based Learning ( PBL ) for 21 st Century Success. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6, 206–211.
  • Pramita, M., Sukmawati, R. A., Purba, H. S., Wiranda, N., Kusnendar, J., & Sajat, M. S. (2022). Student Acceptance of E-learning to Improve Learning Independence in the Department of Computer Education. Indonesia Journal on Learning and Advanced Education, 4(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i1.9265
  • Resbiantoro, G. (2017). Self-Efficacies of Prospective Mathematic Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Jurnal VARIDIKA, 28(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v28i2.2735
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo 0000-0002-9146-063X

Bambang Sumardjoko This is me 0000-0002-5138-0467

Ahmad Muhibbin This is me 0000-0003-2528-1833

Noor Banu Mahadir Naidu This is me 0000-0001-7751-0277

Achmad Muthali'in This is me

Project Number 158/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022;005/LL6/PB/AK.04/2022; 135.10/A.3-III/LRI/V/2022
Publication Date January 30, 2023
Acceptance Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Prasetiyo, W. H., Sumardjoko, B., Muhibbin, A., Mahadir Naidu, N. B., et al. (2023). Promoting Digital Citizenship among Student-Teachers: The Role of Project-Based Learning in Improving Appropriate Online Behaviors. Participatory Educational Research, 10(1), 389-407. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.21.10.1