Research Article
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Evaluating the Sufficiency of Multiplicity Functions of Visual Cues in English Modules for Remote Learning: Perspective from Public Junior High School Teachers

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 118 - 137
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.7.12.1

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sufficiency of visual cues in English modules and examine the adaptation practices of public junior high school teachers in utilizing these modules. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study analyzed the relationship between the sufficiency of visual cues and the extent of teachers’ adaptation practices. Data were collected using a researcher-constructed survey instrument, validated and tested for reliability, and distributed to 70 junior high school English teachers in Tanauan City through an online platform. Statistical analyses, including mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, were employed to interpret the data. The findings revealed that visual cues in English modules were perceived as moderately sufficient, with teachers demonstrating a moderate extent of adaptation practices. A positive correlation was identified between the sufficiency of visual cues and the extent of adaptation practices which emphasizes their interconnected role in fostering effective teaching strategies. These results highlight the potential of well-designed visual cues and adaptive practices to enhance critical thinking and creativity among students by supporting more effective and inclusive learning experiences in diverse educational settings. This study calls for the implementation of professional development programs to enhance teachers’ competencies in adapting and integrating diverse, culturally responsive visual elements into their instructional practices to foster deeper student engagement and more meaningful learning outcomes.

References

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  • Basco, R. O. (2020). Catalyzing creativity and critical thinking through science graphic organizers. Instabright International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.52877/instabright.002.02.0012
  • Chew, S.L., & Cerbin, W.J. (2021) The cognitive challenges of effective teaching. The Journal of Economic Education, 52(1), 17-40. DOI:10.1080/00220485.2020.1845266
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.) Pearson.
  • Department of Education. (2020, June 19). Adoption of the basic education learning continuity plan for school year 2020-2021 in light of the Covid-19 public health emergency. Retrieved from https://authdocs.deped.gov.ph/deped-order/do_s2020_012-adoption-of-the-be-lcp-sy-2020-2021/
  • Du, H., Xiao, Y. & Zhao, L. (2021). Education and gender role attitudes. J Popul Econ, 34, 475–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00793-3
  • Grootens-Wiegers, P., De Vries, M. C., Vossen, T. E., & Van den Broek, J. M. (2015). Readability and visuals in medical research information forms for children and adolescents. Science Communication, 37(1), 89-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014558942
  • Haigh, N. (2017). Teaching teachers about reflecting and ways of reflecting. Waikato Journal of Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15663/wje.v6i1.457
  • Halwani, N. (2017). Visual aids and multimedia in second language acquisition. English Language Teaching, 10(6), 53-59. doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n6p53
  • Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching. London: Pearson.
  • Hazan, V., Sennema, A., Faulkner, A., Ortega-Llebaria, M., Iba, M., & Chung, H. (2006). The use of visual cues in the perception of non-native consonant contrasts. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 119(3), 1740-1751. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2166611
  • Karataş, F., Eriçok, B. & Tanrikulu, L. (2024). Reshaping curriculum adaptation in the age of artificial intelligence: Mapping teachers’ AI-driven curriculum adaptation patterns. British Educational Research Journal, 00, 1-27.
  • Kong, H., Zhu, W., Liu, Z., & Karahalios, K. (2019). Understanding visual cues in visualizations accompanied by audio narrations. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper 50, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300280
  • Lithoxoidou, A., Dimitriadou, C. (2021). Teaching strategies to promote critical thinking skills in an online learning environment. In: Reis, A., Barroso, J., Lopes, J.B., Mikropoulos, T., Fan, CW. (eds) Technology and Innovation in Learning, Teaching and Education. TECH-EDU 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1384. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73988-1_13
  • Meidl, T., & Meidl, C. (2011). Curriculum Integration and Adaptation: Individualizing Pedagogy for Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Students. Current Issues in Education, 14(1). Retrieved from https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/579
  • Meng, S. (2023). Enhancing teaching and learning: aligning instructional practices with education quality standards. Research and Advances in Education, 2(7), 17-31. https://www.paradigmpress.org/rae/article/view/703
  • Moeller, M., Cutler, K., Fiedler, D., & Weier, L. (2013). Visual thinking strategies = creative and critical thinking. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(3), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500312
  • Niemeyer-Rens, R.F., Sullivan, G.I., & Self, S. (2022). Leadership adaptability within higher education. Journal of Higher Education, Theory, and Practice, 22(9) doi: 10.33423/jhetp.v22i9.5357
  • Niones-Bojos, S.M. (2022). Teachers’ gender sensitive attitudes towards their students in relation to the parameters of gender sensitivity. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(2), 136-143. DOI: 10.22161/ijels.72.17
  • Noor, H.M., Samsudin, Z. (2016). Visual thinking courseware: Enhancing critical thinking skills through art criticism. In: Abidin, S., Legino, R., Noor, H., Vermol, V., Anwar, R., Kamaruzaman, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research (i-CADER 2015). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0237-3_34
  • Padalia, A., & Yatim, H. (2020). Implementation of the drill method in learning art and culture in high schools. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2):1607-1613. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/feb2020/Implementation-Of-The-Drill-Method-In-Learning-Art-And-Culture-In-High-Schools.pdf
  • Paroutis, S., & Knight, E. (2019). Visuals in open strategy. In D. Seidl, G. Von Krogh, & R. Whittington (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Open Strategy (pp. 205-218). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347921.013
  • Sankey, M., Birch, D., & Gardiner, M. (2011). The impact of multiple representations of content using multimedia on learning outcomes across learning styles and modal preferences. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 7(3), 18-35. https://research.usq.edu.au/download/f246c91d2f6459dc39d6625f221ebdca8769f66078c4e5cba72079ebb89bc379/545733/Sankey_Birch_Gardiner_EDICT_201_PV.pdf
  • Troyer, M. (2019). Teachers’ adaptations to and orientations towards an adolescent literacy curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 51(2), 202-228
  • Wang, X., Lin, L., Han, M., & Spector, J.M. (2020). Impacts of cues on learning: Using eye-tracking technologies to examine the functions and designs of added cues in short instructional videos. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 106279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106279
  • Yazıcılar Nalbantoğlu, Ü., Bümen, N. T., & Uslu, Ö. (2022). Teachers’ curriculum adaptation patterns: A scale development study. Teacher Development, 26(1), 94-116
Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 118 - 137
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.7.12.1

Abstract

References

  • Ali, N. (2013). The effects of visual cueing opacity level on reducing split attention. International Review of Contemporary Learning Research, 2(1), 31-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/IRCLR/020103
  • Basco, R. O. (2020). Catalyzing creativity and critical thinking through science graphic organizers. Instabright International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.52877/instabright.002.02.0012
  • Chew, S.L., & Cerbin, W.J. (2021) The cognitive challenges of effective teaching. The Journal of Economic Education, 52(1), 17-40. DOI:10.1080/00220485.2020.1845266
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.) Pearson.
  • Department of Education. (2020, June 19). Adoption of the basic education learning continuity plan for school year 2020-2021 in light of the Covid-19 public health emergency. Retrieved from https://authdocs.deped.gov.ph/deped-order/do_s2020_012-adoption-of-the-be-lcp-sy-2020-2021/
  • Du, H., Xiao, Y. & Zhao, L. (2021). Education and gender role attitudes. J Popul Econ, 34, 475–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00793-3
  • Grootens-Wiegers, P., De Vries, M. C., Vossen, T. E., & Van den Broek, J. M. (2015). Readability and visuals in medical research information forms for children and adolescents. Science Communication, 37(1), 89-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014558942
  • Haigh, N. (2017). Teaching teachers about reflecting and ways of reflecting. Waikato Journal of Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15663/wje.v6i1.457
  • Halwani, N. (2017). Visual aids and multimedia in second language acquisition. English Language Teaching, 10(6), 53-59. doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n6p53
  • Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching. London: Pearson.
  • Hazan, V., Sennema, A., Faulkner, A., Ortega-Llebaria, M., Iba, M., & Chung, H. (2006). The use of visual cues in the perception of non-native consonant contrasts. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 119(3), 1740-1751. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2166611
  • Karataş, F., Eriçok, B. & Tanrikulu, L. (2024). Reshaping curriculum adaptation in the age of artificial intelligence: Mapping teachers’ AI-driven curriculum adaptation patterns. British Educational Research Journal, 00, 1-27.
  • Kong, H., Zhu, W., Liu, Z., & Karahalios, K. (2019). Understanding visual cues in visualizations accompanied by audio narrations. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper 50, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300280
  • Lithoxoidou, A., Dimitriadou, C. (2021). Teaching strategies to promote critical thinking skills in an online learning environment. In: Reis, A., Barroso, J., Lopes, J.B., Mikropoulos, T., Fan, CW. (eds) Technology and Innovation in Learning, Teaching and Education. TECH-EDU 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1384. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73988-1_13
  • Meidl, T., & Meidl, C. (2011). Curriculum Integration and Adaptation: Individualizing Pedagogy for Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Students. Current Issues in Education, 14(1). Retrieved from https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/579
  • Meng, S. (2023). Enhancing teaching and learning: aligning instructional practices with education quality standards. Research and Advances in Education, 2(7), 17-31. https://www.paradigmpress.org/rae/article/view/703
  • Moeller, M., Cutler, K., Fiedler, D., & Weier, L. (2013). Visual thinking strategies = creative and critical thinking. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(3), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500312
  • Niemeyer-Rens, R.F., Sullivan, G.I., & Self, S. (2022). Leadership adaptability within higher education. Journal of Higher Education, Theory, and Practice, 22(9) doi: 10.33423/jhetp.v22i9.5357
  • Niones-Bojos, S.M. (2022). Teachers’ gender sensitive attitudes towards their students in relation to the parameters of gender sensitivity. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(2), 136-143. DOI: 10.22161/ijels.72.17
  • Noor, H.M., Samsudin, Z. (2016). Visual thinking courseware: Enhancing critical thinking skills through art criticism. In: Abidin, S., Legino, R., Noor, H., Vermol, V., Anwar, R., Kamaruzaman, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research (i-CADER 2015). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0237-3_34
  • Padalia, A., & Yatim, H. (2020). Implementation of the drill method in learning art and culture in high schools. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2):1607-1613. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/feb2020/Implementation-Of-The-Drill-Method-In-Learning-Art-And-Culture-In-High-Schools.pdf
  • Paroutis, S., & Knight, E. (2019). Visuals in open strategy. In D. Seidl, G. Von Krogh, & R. Whittington (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Open Strategy (pp. 205-218). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347921.013
  • Sankey, M., Birch, D., & Gardiner, M. (2011). The impact of multiple representations of content using multimedia on learning outcomes across learning styles and modal preferences. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 7(3), 18-35. https://research.usq.edu.au/download/f246c91d2f6459dc39d6625f221ebdca8769f66078c4e5cba72079ebb89bc379/545733/Sankey_Birch_Gardiner_EDICT_201_PV.pdf
  • Troyer, M. (2019). Teachers’ adaptations to and orientations towards an adolescent literacy curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 51(2), 202-228
  • Wang, X., Lin, L., Han, M., & Spector, J.M. (2020). Impacts of cues on learning: Using eye-tracking technologies to examine the functions and designs of added cues in short instructional videos. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 106279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106279
  • Yazıcılar Nalbantoğlu, Ü., Bümen, N. T., & Uslu, Ö. (2022). Teachers’ curriculum adaptation patterns: A scale development study. Teacher Development, 26(1), 94-116
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language, Supervision in Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Richard Bañez 0000-0003-2896-1981

Helen Mosteyro This is me 0009-0002-2618-5368

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date August 2, 2024
Acceptance Date December 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bañez, R., & Mosteyro, H. (2024). Evaluating the Sufficiency of Multiplicity Functions of Visual Cues in English Modules for Remote Learning: Perspective from Public Junior High School Teachers. Participatory Educational Research, 12(1), 118-137. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.7.12.1